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991.
试论区域环境影响评价的有效性和公众参与 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
简述了区域环境影响评价的特点,着重讨论了RELA有效性的影响因素和限制条件;通过论述REIA和公众参与的含义,内容以及扩大公众参与的建议等,提出公众参与对提高REIA有效性的积极作用。 相似文献
992.
993.
采用BAF+过滤处理炼油污水,CODcr石油类、氨氮、SS去除率可以达到51.8%、62.8%、75%、100%,在BAF进水指标符合GB8978—1996污水综合排放标准一级标准,处理后出水指标可以达到CODcr≯55mg/L,Oil≯2m/L,NH3-N≯5mg/L,SS≯1mg/L,达到中石化循环水补充水标准。 相似文献
994.
995.
In the marine green alga Ulva rigida C. Agardh, nitrate reductase (NR) is synergetically induced by blue light and nitrate. The present study examines the effect of blue light and a large NO
3
–
pulse (0.3 mM) on relevant variables of NO
3
–
-assimilation such as NO
3
–
-uptake, intracellular NO
3
–
-storage, NR activity, in vivo NO
3
–
-reduction rate and NO
2
–
and NH
4
+
-accumulation. Nitrate uptake started immediately upon addition of NO
3
–
, suggesting the presence of a constitutive carrier, however in the first 1.5 to 2 h, periods of net NO
3
–
efflux were frequent. After this time, NO
3
–
-uptake and intracellular NO
3
–
-accumulation proceeded linearly with time, suggesting the existence of a different NO
3
–
-uptake mechanism, which seems to be inducible. Our results indicate that in vivo NO
3
–
-reduction is not exclusively dependent on the potential NR activity. In U. rigida, during the first 2 h after a NO
3
–
pulse (300 M) there were clear indications that the induction state of the NO
3
–
-carrier limits the reduction rate of NO
3
–
. Once the induction of the NO
3
–
-transporter had been completed (1.5 to 2 h), the NO
3
–
-assimilation pathway reached a steady state, NO
3
–
-uptake rate, NO
3
–
-reduction rate and NO
2
–
and NH
4
+
-accumulation being linear with time. Since the reduction of NO
3
–
leads mainly to the accumulation of NH
4
+
, we conclude that, after the NO
3
–
-reduction itself, NH
4
+
-fixation into carbon skeletons is the limiting step in the assimilation of NO
3
–
by U. rigida under blue light. 相似文献
996.
本文运用系统工程的理论和方法,构造了松江镇饮用水源区水环境管理模型的结构,给出了各子模型形式。然后用多种信息处理方法得到模型中参数的估计值。实际应用表明,该模型精度较高,功能较强,实用性好。 相似文献
997.
成土母质对土壤团聚体形成的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
成土母质对土壤团聚体数量及其稳定性的影响与不同母质所含无机胶体(粘粒、游离氧化物)的差别有关.对浙江省八类母质发育的土壤的团聚体组成的研究表明:母质对土壤团聚体及其水稳定性影响顺次为玄武岩>石灰岩、Q2红土>花岗岩、石英砂岩>泥页岩>紫砂岩>红砂岩.其中母质对5-1mm粒级的水稳性团聚体的影响最为显著. 相似文献
998.
We demonstrated that environmentally relevant levels of UVA and UVB can reduce sperm motility (UVA: by 38–58%; UVB: by 42–85%; P < 0.05) and subsequently fertilisation success (UVA: by 38–72%; UVB: by 91–98%; P < 0.05) of urchins (Anthocidaris crassispina) in a dose-dependent manner, implicating that recruitment of urchin populations might be reduced by UVR (ultraviolet radiation) prevailing in their natural habitats. Concomitantly, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was enhanced by UVA and UVB in a dose-dependent manner (UVA: by 1.3-fold; UVB: by 6.6–7.3-fold; P < 0.05), and the increase in ROS resulted in an increase in lipid peroxidation (LPO) in urchin sperm (UVA: by 4.2–7.2-fold; UVB: by 2.3–2.7-fold; P < 0.05). This study demonstrated that ROS production and oxidative damages enhanced by UVR may account for the observed declines in sperm motility and fertilisation, and suggests that levels of UVR prevailing in the environment may pose a significant threat to the reproductive success of natural populations of urchins spawning in shallow waters. 相似文献
999.
Crambe crambe is a common encrusting sponge found in the Mediterranean and Atlantic littoral. An analysis of a partial sequence (535 bp) of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) was conducted in an attempt to determine population structure in this species. This is the first study of population genetics using this kind of marker in the phylum. Samples (N=86) were taken in eight populations separated by distances from 20 to 3,000 km, spanning from the western Mediterranean to the Atlantic. Low variability of this gene was found, as only two haplotypes were identified, along with low nucleotide diversity (=0.0006). However, the different frequencies found among populations revealed genetic structure and low gene flow between close populations, as expected from the dispersal biology of the species. The low variability found in sponges is in agreement with reports on cnidarians and points to a high conservation of mtDNA in diploblastic phyla. 相似文献
1000.
环境影响评价中的危害分析及其实例应用——中河化工厂罐区扩建工程的危害分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
环境中有毒、易燃、易爆等物质的泄漏将会在不同程度上对人体和周围环境造成伤害。为此建设项目(特别是化工行业)在进行环境影响评价时,必需对这些潜在的危害物质及其可能发生的事故进行危害分析。本文通过对天津中河化工厂罐区扩建工程的危害分析,给出了危害分析的基本过程及其分析的理论方法,以便为今后化工行业建设项目的危害分析提供一个理论参考。 相似文献