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21.
A fragment constant QSAR model for evaluating the EC50 values of organic chemicals to Daphnia magna.
Shu Tao Xiaohuan Xi Fuliu Xu Bengang Li Jun Cao R Dawson 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2002,116(1):57-64
The quantitative relationship between the median effective concentration (EC50) of organic chemicals to Daphnia magna and the number of molecular fragments was investigated based on experimental EC50 values for 217 chemicals derived from the literature. A fragment constant model was developed based on a multivariate linear regression between the number of fragments and the logarithmically transformed reciprocal values of EC50. Functional correction factors were introduced into the model. The model was verified using an independent set of randomly selected data. The mean residual of the final model was 0.4 log-units. The robustness of the model was discussed based on the results of three jackknife tests. 相似文献
22.
三峡库区水土流失特点及其环境危害防治措施探讨 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
水土流失是三峡库区主要环境问题之一,也是库区产生大量泥沙的根本因素,更是造成库区人民生活贫困的根源。本文就三峡库区水土流失的特点及其环境危害作了分析,提出了相应的防治措施,为水土流失防治工程提供科学依据。 相似文献
23.
Kennedy N. Igbokwe 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2005,(1)
1 INTRODUCTIONIn the past, natural resources management initiatives havefocused on large but specific sector projects such as dams,reservoirs for water supply schemes, irrigation systems,crop production, at forestation, etc. Often these projectswere treated as technical and administrative issues ratherthan as a socio-economic and political one. However, thehigh social and environmental cost of such schemes haveled to a change of paradigm since the 1980s towards small-scale community projec… 相似文献
24.
可张孔曝气器曝气能耗试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过试验研究,总结出可张孔曝气阻力损失的影响因素,以优化产品的结构设计参数,降低产品在工程应用中的能耗,获取更好的经济效益。 相似文献
25.
基于GIS的南京市典型蔬菜基地土壤重金属污染现状与评价 总被引:16,自引:3,他引:13
对南京市八卦洲蔬菜基地土壤中的铅、铬、铜和镉进行测定分析,利用不同的评价标准来评价其环境质量状况,同时借助GIS软件研究了污染指数的空间分布状况,并解析了其重金属污染的来源.结果表明,以自然背景值为评价标准,则蔬菜地土壤中的重金属都超过污染指标,其中镉为首要污染因子;以国标二级为评价标准,则除镉以外的三种重金属的单项污染指数值全都小于1,但其综合污染指数迭1.50,总体上属轻污染状况.南京化工因区、南京长江二桥和各种农业生产活动等可能是主要污染源. 相似文献
26.
Processes involved in uptake and release of nitrogen dioxide from soil and building stones into the atmosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Atmospheric NO2 was taken up by samples of various soils and building stones. The NO2 uptake rate constants were highest in soil samples taken during the summer months. However, the NO2 uptake rate constants of the soils and building stones were not significantly correlated with any of the following variables: moisture, pH, ammonium, nitrite, or nitrate. NO2 uptake by soil and stone was not abolished by autoclaving indicating a chemical uptake process. NO2 uptake by acidic and air-dry soils and stones resulted in nearly stoichiometric reduction of NO2 to NO. This reduction was enhanced by the addition of ferrous iron and was further enhanced by incubation under 1 ppmv SO2. The results suggest that NO2 reduction may be coupled to oxidation of ferrous to ferric iron which may be reduced again by atmospheric SO2 thus regenerating the ferrous iron content of the soil or stone. Conversion of NO2 to NO was not observed in neutral or/and moist soils and stones. NO2 was also taken up by purified and sterilized quartz sand moistend with water. This uptake was enhanced by addition of humic material but not by addition of bacteria which both had been extracted from genuine soil. Under most conditions, only uptake but no release of NO2 was observed. However, NO2 was released in air-dry soils that were heated to 45–65°C, or in ammonium-fertilized soil or stone that was drying up at room temperature. Under the latter conditions mimicking field practice, the NO2 release reached rates that were similar to the NO release rates. 相似文献
27.
Xiang Laisheng Guo Yajun Li Zhanfang . School of Management Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning China . Development Research Center of Liaoning People’s Government Shenyang Liaoning China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(2):49-52
In the high technology industry, small and medium sized technology enterprises (SMSTEs) play a pivotal role in advancing the whole industry. To achieve sustainable development, they need to extend their scope of business activities beyond a national view and exploit international market actively to meet international competitions that increase quickly in the form of allocating resources within the scope of the world. However, the SMSTEs are also facing risks associated with themselves during the process of exploiting international market owing to their own restrictions, so what they should do is to consider risk evaluations in exploiting the international market. 相似文献
28.
李宏规 《中国人口.资源与环境》1992,(1)
人口是人口、资源与环境巨系统中最根本的因素。人口增长过快,将直接加大对资源与环境的压力,并影响人口素质的提高。所以,长期坚持实行计划生育这一基本国策是实现人口、资源、环境协调发展的重要保证。为此,必须要统一认识,增强控制人口的危机感和责任感;实施人口和计划生育目标管理责任制;扎实稳妥地做好农村计划生育工作;齐抓共管,保证人口计划的完成。 相似文献
29.
三峡工程与长江中游沿江产业带建设 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论了长江中游沿江产业带发展条件、限制因素和未来发展,指出三峡工程的建设将对长江中游产业的布局和经济发展带来深刻的变化;防洪作用促进中游两岸大型工业项目的兴建,调整现有沿江城镇的布局,使之结构趋于合理化;电力供应经解能源的紧张状态,改善航运条件,发挥长江黄金水道的综合效益。当然,由于坝下河道冲刷,对现有的码头带来一定的影响,由于冬季水位抬升引起两岸低湖田地下水位上升,加剧两岸土壤潜育化和沼泽化。 相似文献
30.
目前,随着科学技术的不断发展,犯罪分子和恐怖分子也利用高新技术制造出新式的武器、爆炸物等.各个国家也对安检越来越重视.通道式安检门在整个安检过程中扮演着一个十分重要的角色.目前,在国内这个领域,国外产品占了很大一部分.国内产品与国外产品相比还有一定的技术差距.主要体现在漏报和误报.漏报是因为灵敏度达不到,误报是因为抗干扰能力较差.而国外产品在这方面却有很大的优势,因此很大一部分政府机关、企业、大型活动组织者都倾向于购买国外产品.衡量一个安检门的优势除了误报和漏报两个重要指标外,还有其它一些技术性能,也是衡量一个门质量好坏的重要参数. 相似文献