原锅炉引风机后串接NID系统的应用

通过大武口电厂3、4号炉脱硫、除尘系统设计及调试分析,对原锅炉引风机后串接NID系统出现的问题进行了总结.     

单兵信息系统装备可靠性评估方法研究

首先介绍了士兵系统在环境适应性、信息安全、作战适应性、使用寿命等方面的需求,提出了一种可靠性设计方法,可有效解决单兵多模块信息系统可靠性评估问题,大幅提升士兵信息系统的设计效率。同时以典型士兵信息系统为例,进行了士兵结构可靠性、电气可靠性设计。     

太原市夏季大气VOCs污染特征及臭氧生成潜势

2018年8月采集太原市大气样品,分析太原市夏季大气VOCs的污染特征,并利用最大增量反应活性系数法（MIR系数法）估算了VOCs的臭氧生成潜势（OFP）.结果表明,太原市夏季大气VOCs浓度为17.36~89.60μg/m³,其中烷烃占比58.01%、芳香烃占比20.06%、烯烃占比16.52%、炔烃占比5.40%.大气VOCs浓度变化表现为明显的早晚双高峰特征,且以早高峰影响为主.OFP分析显示,烷烃、烯烃、芳香烃、炔烃分别占总OFP的19.16%、47.74%、31.75%、1.35%,C₃~C₅类烯烃是活性较高的物种,对O₃生成贡献较大.     

脱硫塔顶直排烟囱湿烟气液滴生成量分析

国内大多燃煤电厂石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫取消烟气换热器后普遍存在“烟囱雨”“有色烟羽”问题,而这些问题产生的直接原因是烟气中的液滴.针对液滴形成的3种原因,以我国北方地区某个设置吸收塔直排烟囱的项目为例,通过对饱和湿烟气液滴生成量进行定量分析,以及通过烟囱降雨量试验进行定性分析,找出“烟囱雨”“有色烟羽”中液滴的主要来源.结果表明:冬季、夏季及年均情况下不保温烟囱散热生成的液滴量分别为394.74、200.05、307.80 kg/h,保温烟囱散热生成的液滴量分别为34.04、17.32、27.91 kg/h.结合烟囱是否保温的对比试验可知,烟囱保温对减轻“烟囱雨”效果显著.在除雾器正常运行情况下,通过除雾器夹带液滴量为95.63 kg/h.虽然烟气排出后温度下降产生的液滴量最大,但在加装消雨器以排除除雾器夹带及烟囱散热形成的液滴影响后,烟囱周边基本无降雨现象发生.研究显示,烟囱散热产生液滴对形成“烟囱雨”起主要作用,除雾器夹带液滴次之,烟气排出烟囱后产生的液滴对“烟囱雨”影响非常小,其主要形成“有色烟羽”.      

典型近岸工程海域重金属Pb多相介质富集特性研究

以曹妃甸近岸工程海域的悬浮物及重金属污染物Pb为主要研究对象,采用趋势分析和多元统计相关分析方法,研究分析了6 a间悬浮物（水体中的悬浮物含量）、水相中的Pb含量和沉积相中的Pb含量的变化趋势及其相关关系,揭示重金属Pb在人为扰动因素影响下的演变规律与富集特性。趋势分析结果表明:随着悬浮物的增加与减少,研究区域水相中的Pb含量呈现出基本相同的增减规律,而沉积相中的Pb含量则呈现出相反的趋势。简单相关分析结果表明:悬浮物与水相之间呈较弱的正相关,悬浮物和沉积相之间呈较强的负相关,水相和沉积相之间呈较弱的负相关。偏相关与简单相关结果对比可知:水相和沉积相的变化最大,表明水相和沉积相受悬浮物影响较大;沉积相对悬浮物与水相之间的相关性影响弱之;悬浮物与沉积相之间的相关性变化不大,表明水相对于两者的影响较小。通过研究对于掌握工程海域重金属Pb的各相变化趋势与富集特性,具有重要的研究价值和实际意义,为近岸海域环境管理与工程建设提供指导。     

Rehabilitation of the chernoistochinskii drinking water system,Nizhnii Tagil,Russia

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) performed a reservoir diagnosis and developed low-cost recommendations to improve drinking water quality for the city of Nizhnii Tagil, Russia. Despite widespread regional pollution, water quality within the drinking water supply source can be summarized as generally good. Sampling and analysis efforts did not reveal appreciable amounts of hazardous chemicals or metals. The major water quality problem stems from an abundance of blue-green algae during the summer months, causing drinking water taste and odor problems and filter clogging at the water treatment plant. City water treatment officials also frequently experience difficulties with maintaining an effective disinfection residual in the distribution system because it spans more than 30 kilometers in length. Regrowth of microorganisms in the distribution system often causes coliform bacteria counts to exceed standards. The implementation of a watershed protection and management program, and the installation of a new disinfection system, to purify drinking water and to reduce bacterial growth in the distribution system should improve drinking water quality for the city residents.     

Book reviews

PIONEERS IN BRITISH PLANNING

Gordon Cherry (Ed.)

The Architectural Press, London, 1981. 232 pp with index and illustrations.

Price £8.95 paperback.

PLANNING PROCEDURES

John Stephenson

Northwood Books, 1982

Price £9.95 hardback, 192 pages

INDUSTRIAL LOCATION POLICY FOR ECONOMIC REVITALISATION

Morris L. Sweet

Praeger, 1981

THE POLITICS OF TOWN PLANNING

Gordon Cherry

Longmans, 1982. 165 pp.

THE POLITICS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

Alan Alexander

Longman, 1982, 143 pp. Price £3.95 paperback

LAND USE AND LIVING SPACE

Robin Best

Methuen U.P., 1981

URBAN PROJECTS MANUAL

A guide to preparing upgrading and new development projects accessable to low income groups.

Forbes Davidson and Geoff Payne (Eds)

University Press 1983 Price £7.50

LONDON'S GREEN BELT: CONTAINMENT IN PRACTICE

Richard Munton

George Allen & Unwin, 1983

OUTDOOR RECREATION AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

John Pigram

Croom Helm, 1983

THE IDEAL CITY — ITS ARCHITECTURAL EVOLUTION IN EUROPE

Rosenau, H.

Methuen & Co. Ltd., London & New York. Third Edition 1983. 195 pages illustrated. Hardback.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS IN THE BRITISH ISLES

A. H. Perry

George Allen and Unwin, 1981

RECREATION AND RESOURCES: LEISURE PATTERNS AND LEISURE PLACES

J. Allan Patmore

Blackwell, 1983