医用高压氧舱的技术改造

介绍了医用高压氧舱的现状，针对使用过程中存在的事故隐患，提出了相应的改进措施和修理改造方案。     

葫芦岛市海洋生态环境保护与建设对策

通过对葫芦岛市海洋生态环境质量现状的调查与分析，指出了葫芦岛市海洋生态环境存在的主要问题，并针对存在的主要问题，提出了海洋生态环境保护与建设的对策与建议。     

微波催化氧化处理正丁酸废水Ni-Co-Ce-O催化剂的制备及表征

采用微波催化氧化处理正丁酸模拟废水，以COD去除率为评价指标，对固相-焙烧法制备的3个系列共45种催化剂进行筛选，通过正交实验对催化剂制备工艺进行优化，并对优选出的催化剂进行XRD和SEM表征。结果表明，NiO+Co₂O₃+CeO₂（Ni∶Co=1∶1、NiO+Co₂O₃/CeO₂=1∶4）为筛选出的最优催化剂；Ni-Co-Ce-O催化剂最优制备条件为Ni：Co摩尔比1∶2、（NiO+Co₂O₃）/CeO₂质量比5%、研磨时间40 min、焙烧温度450℃、焙烧时间3 h，此条件下制备的催化剂催化效能最高，COD去除率达67%。     

探究式教学法在高职环境监测教学中的应用

探究式教学法是一种既能发挥教师主导作用又能体现学生主体地位的新型教学方法。本文从培养学生自学能力、探究问题的能力和创新思维能力出发，依据高职学生及环境监测课程的特点，结合具体的教学实践阐述了探究式教学法的实施步骤和作用。     

河北廊坊降水对PM2.5质量浓度的湿清除作用

采用2013～2017年廊坊市区逐时PM2.5质量浓度监测数据及对应气象资料,分析降水对PM2.5质量浓度的影响。研究表明,有降水时的PM2.5质量浓度,年均值比无降水时偏低21.7%～47.1%,月均值在2月、4～11月低于无降水,一日内逐时次值均低于无降水;降水对PM2.5质量浓度的湿清除受降水前其浓度大小与降水量的共同影响,降水前PM2.5质量浓度45μg/m3时,正清除量明显增加到21μg/m3以上,春、夏、秋、冬四季降水前PM2.5质量浓度(μg/m3)分别为31.8、≥30.0、≥40.0、≥156.8时,正清除概率大于71%,降水量超过5 mm以后,正清除占比达负清除的3倍以上;降水强度对PM2.5质量浓度的清除作用在冬季表现不明显,而春季、夏季、秋季当降水强度(mm/h)分别0.7、1.9和0.6时正清除概率达76.9%、94.1%和87.5%。     

The Vegetation Coverage Dynamic Coupling with Climatic Factors in Northeast China Transect

Based on SPOT-VGT images and meteorological data, this paper applied an integrated method to investigate the vegetation dynamic and its response to climate factors during 1998-2008 in Northeast China Transect, one of 15 ecological transects listed in the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme. The main findings are as follows: (1) The NDVI time series presented nonlinear patterns that vary with timescales. The series fluctuated greatly at the smallest timescale (20?days), showing no salient trend, whereas a trend manifested itself more and more with the increase of time scale and finally stabilized at the 320-day scale. Little difference was found between vegetation types about the NDVI periodicity, as they occurred on either a 280-day or a 290-day cycle. (2) NDVI exhibited a significant correlation with temperature, precipitation, and sunshine hours. Overall, the correlation between NDVI and temperature was the highest, followed by precipitation, sunshine hours, and relative humidity. For different vegetation types, the correlations between NDVI and climate variables diversified, increasing from desert steppe to typical steppe, meadow steppe, and forest. (3) The periodicity of temperature and precipitation occurred in either a 280-day or 290-day cycle, which was approximately coincident with that of NDVI. This further supported the significant relationship between NDVI and these two climate factors. (4) At all the time scales under examination, NDVI and temperature and precipitation are significantly, positively correlated, especially at the 160-day scale, which can be regarded as the most suitable time scale for investigating the responses of vegetation dynamics to climate factors at most stations.     

页岩气开发废水污染控制技术与环境监管研究

水力压裂是页岩气开采的核心技术,但在开发过程中会产生大量的废水,其废水复杂,处理难度高、环境危害大。为此,利用重庆涪陵页岩区块的返排水调研结果,并借鉴美国页岩气开发废水的成功管理经验,分析整理了压裂返排液的水质特点、处理方式及技术,对回用技术、外排技术选择进行了推荐。结合中国现有环境监管体系,对页岩气返排废水的处置方法提出了监管对策,为中国页岩气大规模开发产生的返排废水管理提供参考。     

粉煤灰/污泥烧结陶粒的研制与应用

以粉煤灰和工业污水处理站的剩余污泥为主要原材料,采用烧结法研制复合陶粒.分析了不同配方和不同烧结温度对陶粒性能的影响,以陶粒吸水率、容重为评价指标确定最佳配比和最佳烧结温度,并对陶粒用于铺设景观水底、治理城市水体进行了可行性分析.粉煤灰/污泥陶粒的容重为0.79～0.90 g/m3,吸水率为68.95%～80.01%.陶粒对水中氨氮和总磷吸附容量分别为0.03～0.05 mg/g和0.01～0.02 mg/g.     

北京地区大气飘尘中检出潜在致癌物——硝基多环芳烃

用两种方法(GC-MS法和还原-HPLC-荧光法)首次从北京大气飘尘中检出了数种硝基多环芳烃。虽然它们的含量低,但是由于其中例如1-硝基芘和3-硝基萤蒽系已知的动物致癌物,因此它们在环境中的存在值得注意。     

纳米二氧化钛光催化降解造纸废水的试验研究

以廉价的无机盐四氯化钛为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出纳米TiO2粉末作为光催化剂,在高压汞灯的光源照射下对河北省某造纸厂废水进行了光催化降解.考察了TiO2光催化剂的热处理温度、用量、pH值、反应时间等因素对废水COD降解率的影响.研究表明:经460℃热处理1 h的Ti02光催化效果较好,在COD浓度300 mg/L,...