全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22787篇 |
免费 | 5472篇 |
国内免费 | 28591篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2239篇 |
废物处理 | 928篇 |
环保管理 | 1872篇 |
综合类 | 35681篇 |
基础理论 | 4353篇 |
污染及防治 | 8003篇 |
评价与监测 | 2093篇 |
社会与环境 | 841篇 |
灾害及防治 | 840篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 46篇 |
2023年 | 332篇 |
2022年 | 927篇 |
2021年 | 834篇 |
2020年 | 1332篇 |
2019年 | 2318篇 |
2018年 | 2466篇 |
2017年 | 2601篇 |
2016年 | 2333篇 |
2015年 | 2814篇 |
2014年 | 3561篇 |
2013年 | 3987篇 |
2012年 | 3818篇 |
2011年 | 3411篇 |
2010年 | 3092篇 |
2009年 | 2961篇 |
2008年 | 2711篇 |
2007年 | 2604篇 |
2006年 | 2075篇 |
2005年 | 1515篇 |
2004年 | 1287篇 |
2003年 | 1103篇 |
2002年 | 972篇 |
2001年 | 916篇 |
2000年 | 1050篇 |
1999年 | 896篇 |
1998年 | 655篇 |
1997年 | 623篇 |
1996年 | 635篇 |
1995年 | 550篇 |
1994年 | 380篇 |
1993年 | 307篇 |
1992年 | 369篇 |
1991年 | 317篇 |
1990年 | 252篇 |
1989年 | 213篇 |
1988年 | 155篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 82篇 |
1985年 | 57篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 332 毫秒
91.
92.
模糊综合评价法在矿区塌陷土地复垦潜力评估中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了合理利用土地、提高土地生产率、改善矿区及其周围的生态环境,对矿区塌陷土地复垦潜力进行了研究。阐述了模糊综合评价法的基本原理,并以南票矿区为例,选择了塌陷土地复垦潜力评价的二层树状结构因子,确定了隶属度函数、评价指标权重和评价集,得出了塌陷土地复垦潜力的评价结果。为其他矿区塌陷土地复垦潜力评价提供了理论依据。 相似文献
93.
Implications of urine-to-feces ratio in the thermophilic anaerobic digestion of swine waste. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of swine manure represents a potential waste treatment technology to address environmental concerns, such as odor emissions and removal of pathogenic microorganisms. However, there are concerns relative to the stability of this process when swine manure is the sole substrate. In this study, the potential of biogas production from swine manure as the sole substrate under thermophilic (50 degrees C) conditions was investigated in the laboratory, to determine whether separation of urine and feces as part of the waste collection process would benefit anaerobic digestion. Effluent from a continuously stirred tank reactor was used as the inoculum for batch tests, in which the substrate contained three different concentrations of urine (urine-free, as-excreted urine-to-feces ratio and double the as-excreted urine-to-feces ratio). Inocula were acclimated to these same urine-to-feces ratios to determine methane production. Results show that both urine-free and as-excreted substrates were not inhibitory to anaerobic inocula. Anaerobic microorganisms can be readily acclimated to substrate with double the as-excreted urine concentration, which contained nitrogen concentrations up to 7.20 g/L. Cumulative methane production reached similar levels in the batch tests, regardless of the substrate urine concentration. 相似文献
94.
Comparative on Causes and Accumulation of Selenium in the Tree-rings Ambient High-selenium Coal Combustion Area from Yutangba, Hubei, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Liu G Zhang Y Qi C Zheng L Chen Y Peng Z 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,133(1-3):99-103
Toxic trace elements emitted during coal combustion are the main sources of air pollution. They are released into the atmosphere
mainly in the forms of fine ash, smoke and flue, and thus adversely affect plant, animal and human health. Selenium is one
of toxic and the most volatile in coal. Large amount of atmospheric emission of selenium, as well as selenium present and
scrubber stockpiles in ash may create serious environmental problems. In the paper, on the basis of investigating the abundance
and distribution of selenium in plant-rings during recent 20 years, the bioaccumulation of selenium is explained that selenium
in plant, which were collected from the village of selenium-rich coal combustion, is much higher than that in plants collected
away from the village of selenium-rich coal combustion. The main origins of selenium are selenium-rich coal combustion and
high-selenium rock weathered. The selenium recycle by food chain and selenium will accumulate and redistribute in environments. 相似文献
95.
固定化混合菌修复油污染地表水的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从辽河油田受石油污染的河床底泥中筛选出一株芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sp.)和一株黄杆菌(Flavobacterium sp.),采用二次交联化学方法对2株细菌单独及混合固定,分别进行了不同接种量的固定化细菌对油的降解,以及固定化混合菌对环境的耐受性和在自然地表水中对油的降解进行研究,结果表明,在相同时间内固定化混合菌对油的降解效果明显优于固定化单株菌,而且都优于游离菌。固定化混合菌pH在6~10、温度在20~40℃范围内能保持较好的活性。在120 h时,固定化混合菌对自然地表水中油的降解率达94.5%,对地表水中COD的去除率达89.6%。扫描电子显微镜分析显示,固定化载体的微观结构适合细菌的生长,固定化混合菌在载体内部形成高密度的菌群。以上的研究为固定化微生物应用于油污染地表水的生物修复提供了一定的理论基础。 相似文献
96.
Carl W. Chen 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(6):1561-1562
97.
爆炸事故过程分析中不确定性问题处理方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对事故过程分析中的不确定性问题,指出了不确定问题在危险分析中的重要性及处理该问题的复杂性和难点,列出了几种基于非线性数学方法处理不确定问题的基本方法,如微分法、MonteCarlo模拟、Fourier方法、响应表面法等,并对之进行了比较.建议在处理事故过程的不确定性时采用Monte Carlo模拟. 相似文献
98.
99.
The coastal water of northeast Taiwan island, called 'Yin-Yang Hai' for its distinct yellow colour compared with blue offshore water, was investigated from 1989 to 1990 by the authors. Biological study showed the dominant species of plankton to be Copepoda, Cladocera, planktonic eggs and Diatoma. Dominant species of benthos were young crabs, Amphipoda and Annelida, with Amphipoda usually occurring in heavily polluted areas. Heavy metal data showed that the concentration of copper was high. the copper and iron concentration in algae of the intertidal zone was also high. the concentrations of iron and copper in inshore water were also higher than in offshore water. By comparison of the pH and salinity distribution of this area, we conclude that this coastal water has been polluted by acid waste water from coastal industry. the suspended solids concentration in sea water is high. Flocculation occurring at the boundary of fresh and saline water might be a reason for the distinct yellow colour of the water of this area. Further study is required. 相似文献
100.
Adults of the sea urchin Arachnoides placenta (L.) were induced to spawn, and eggs were fertilized at 28°C in September 1989. After 5 min, eggs were transferred to 28, 31, 34, or 37°C and reared to metamorphosis. Embryos were observed at 20-min intervals during the first 2 h; larvae were observed daily. The cleavage was higher at higher temperatures. Embryos reared at 28°C were still at the 4th cleavage (16-cell stage) after 100 min, while those at 34°C had reached the 5th cleavage (32-cell stage). All embryos reared at 37°C died on the second day. Incidence of abnormality was 20 to 30% at 28 and 31°C, 48% at 34°C, and 77% at 37°C. The 8-arm stage was reached after 4 d at 28°C, 3 d at 31°C and 2 d at 34°C. Larvae displayed decreasing body length and arm length with increasing temperature. Larvae at 31°C have relatively long arms, as a result of a decrease in body length, not because of increased arm length. Incidence of metamorphosis was 43.9±1.7% (mean/plusmn;SD) at 28°C, 24.5±1.9% at 31°C, and 5.3% at 34°C. The size of metamorphosed juveniles was significantly larger at 28°C than at 31 and 34°C. Temperatures of 31°C negatively affect larvae and juveniles of the sand dollar. 相似文献