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731.
侯茂生 《防灾减灾工程学报》1997,(2)
总结了在南黄海6.1级地震应急中的成功经验:本省及有关城市充分发挥防震减灾工作的政府职能,各级领导决策及时,指挥果断、地震专业科技人员尽心尽职,迅速判断震情,安抚民心以及新闻部门反应快,报道勤,收效好。并由此提出南黄海6.1级地震应急的3点体会和进一步做好大中城市地震应急工作的3点建议 相似文献
732.
733.
生物化学协同除磷研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用聚合硅酸铝和聚合硅酸铁两种混凝剂,比较了将混凝剂直接投加到反应器中和对生物反应器出水再进行混凝沉淀2种工艺的除磷效果,并对2种混凝剂的除磷效果进行了比较。结果表明:对于聚合硅酸铝,没有生物协同作用;对于聚合硅酸铁,投加量在40mg/L以下时具有生物协同作用,30mg/L时协同作用最明显;而且聚合硅酸铁的除磷效果好于聚合硅酸铝。 相似文献
734.
Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of VOCs using Ln3+-TiO2 catalysts for indoor air purification 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Two types of lanthanide ion-doped titanium dioxide (Ln3+-TiO2) catalysts including La3+-TiO2 and Nd3+-TiO2 were prepared by a sol-gel method. The effects of the lanthanide ion doping on the crystal structure, surface area, adsorption properties, pore size distribution, and surface chemical state of the catalysts were investigated by means of XRD, BET, and XPS. As results, the crystal size decreased significantly, while the specific surface area, t-plot total surface area, micropore volume, and the total pore volume increased owing to the lanthanide ion doping. The nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms of the catalysts showed that the N2 adsorption ability of the Ln3+-TiO2 catalysts was better than the TiO2 catalyst. Among them, the 0.7% Ln3+-TiO2 catalysts demonstrated the highest adsorption ability. The photocatalytic activity of the catalysts was investigated in the experiments of the photocatalytic degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene (BTEX) in a gaseous phase. The photocatalytic efficiency of the TiO2 catalysts with the lanthanide ion doping was remarkably enhanced by BTEX removal. The 1.2% Ln3+-TiO2 catalysts achieved the highest photocatalytic activity. The enhanced photodegradation of BTEX is possibly due to the improved adsorption ability and the enhanced electron-hole pairs separation due to the presence of Ti3+ on the surface of Ln3+-TiO2 catalysts and the electron transfer between the conduction band/defect level and lanthanide crystal field state. 相似文献
735.
Longyi Shao Lingli Chang Robert B. Finkelman Wenhua Wang Junxia Liu Jie Li Jiaoping Xing Cong Hou 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(11):96-101
Emission from burning coals is one of the major sources of the airborne particles in China. We carried out a study on the rare earth elements (REEs) in the inhalable particulate matter (PM10) emitted from burning coals and soil-coal honeycomb briquettes with different volatile contents and ash yields in a combustion-dilution system. Gravimetric analysis indicates that the equivalent mass concentration of the PM10 emitted from burning the coals is higher than that emitted from burning the briquettes. The ICP-MS analysis indicates that the contents of total REEs in the coal-burning PM10 are lower than those in the briquette-burning PM10. In addition, the contents of the light rare earth elements (LREEs) are higher than those of the heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) in the PM10 emitted from burning the coals and briquettes, demonstrating that the REEs in both the coal-burning and briquette-burning PM10 are dominated by LREEs. The higher contents of total REEs and LREEs in the coal-burning PM10 are associated with the higher ash yields and lower volatile contents in the raw coals. A comparative analysis indicates that the La/Sm ratios in the PM10 emitted from burning the coals and briquettes, being lower than 2, are lower than those in the particles from gasoline-powered vehicle emission. 相似文献
736.
Zhao Junfang Ma Jianyong Hou Meiting Li Sen 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2020,25(4):603-624
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change - Forests play an important role in sequestrating atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). Therefore, in order to understand the... 相似文献
737.
以聚乙烯醇、硼酸、丙三醇、海藻酸钠、戊二醛、碳酸钙为原料制备固定化微生物载体,然后将硝化细菌固定到载体上,用于对水体氨氮的处理。探讨了戊二醛的加入对载体的水溶膨胀性、含水量、化学稳定性、固定化微生物活性的影响;研究了固定化微生物对氨氮去除效果。结果表明,当戊二醛的质量分数为0.3%时,载体的含水量、化学稳定性、固定化微生物活性较好;所制备得到的固定化微生物载体可以较好地固定硝化细菌,对氨氮废水具有较好的处理能力。 相似文献
738.
报导了兰州市一年内大气中TSP内的28种元素含量的监测结果,污染程度和变化规律.为兰州市进一步加强环境管理和治理,不断改善环境质量提供科学依据. 相似文献
739.
室内甲醛污染及对人体健康的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对三种不同类型居室内甲醛监测表明,甲醛浓度与室内装饰、吸烟和燃料的不完全燃烧有关.兰州地区夏季室内甲醛超标率高,为41.0%~51.3%.室内主要污染物除TSP以外,甲醛居第2位,且一天中浓度最高值在中午.新建居室比普通居室甲醛浓度高,在所有情况下,室内浓度高于室外. 相似文献
740.