排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
The dust fall-out rate, distribution pattern andconcentration of lead in the particulate fall-outmatters in urban Raipur city covering an area of 160 km2 during one hydrological year i.e. November1996–June 1997, has been described. The entire cityhas been divided into 6 zones comprising ofindustrial, commercial, residential and heavy trafficareas. A monthly collection and analysis of dustfall-out rate between 3.0(±0.1) and91.3(±1.2) metric tonnes km-2 month-1 wereobserved at all 6 sampling sites. The total annualflux of lead in the fall-out of the city at differentzones is in the range 0.0065–0.4304 kg km-2yr-1. The results show that dust fall-out and thelead levels both are at higher magnitudes in winterand autumn. These large levels of air pollutants havealso been correlated with some meteorological parameters like relative humidity and temperature, and strong positive correlations have been observed. 相似文献
22.
Evidence against disaster-induced migration: the 2004 tornado in north-central Bangladesh 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Paul BK 《Disasters》2005,29(4):370-385
Migration is generally considered to be one of the primary responses to a natural disaster. The existing literature widely acknowledges the fact that disaster victims migrate from affected areas. This paper, though, provides empirical evidence of the non-occurrence of out-migration in the aftermath of the 14 April 2004 tornado in Bangladesh. Data collected from 291 respondents from eight tornado-affected villages suggest that no one from these locations migrated to other areas. The constant flow of disaster aid and its proper distribution by the government and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) were the main reasons why victims did not leave. This study contributes to the disaster literature by providing three important findings: disasters do not always create out-migration; emergency aid can compensate in monetary terms for damage caused by disasters; and some of the arguments made in the literature against the provision of emergency relief for disaster victims are not always valid for all countries. 相似文献
23.
Oxidation of sulfide in aqueous solution by hydrogen peroxide was investigated in the presence of hydrated ferric oxide catalyst. The
ferric oxide catalyst was synthesized by sol gel technique from ferric chloride and ammonia. The synthesized catalyst was characterized
by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-Ray di raction analysis, scanning electrom microscope and energy dispersive X-ray
analysis. The catalyst was quite e ective in oxidizing the sulfide by hydrogen peroxide. The e ects of sulfide concentration, catalyst
loading, H2O2 dosing and temperature on the kinetics of sulfide oxidation were investigated. Kinetic equations and activation energies
for the catalytic oxidation reaction were calculated based on the experimental results. 相似文献
24.
Karnatak Gunjan Das Basanta Kumar Sarkar Uttam Kumar Borah Simanku Roy Aparna Parida Pranay Lianthuamluaia Lianthuamluaia Das Archan Kanti Behera Bijay Kumar Pandit Arun Sahoo Amiya Kumar Bhattacharjya Birendra Kumar Chakraborty Sangeeta Mondal Kausik Chandra Purna 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75431-75440
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The rapid degradation, overexploitation, and encroachment of floodplain wetlands have led to considerable decline in fish diversity and production... 相似文献
25.
Aim of the present study is to determine the in-vitro cell cytotoxic effect of native and transformed cancer drugs (cyclophosphamide and etoposide) using three different white rot fungi (Ganoderma lucidum, Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trametes versicolor). At 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 days, experiments were done on a mouse monocyte macrophage cell line (Raw 264.7). After biodegradation, the altered compounds were found to be harmful to the Raw 264.7 cells. The maximal cytotoxicity of cyclophosphamide transformed products (TPs) were determined to be 2.4%, 7.3% and 7% respectively, against G. lucidum, P. chrysosporium and T. versicolor, respectively. With G. lucidum, P. chrysosporium and T. versicolor, the etoposide toxicity was 1.5%, 8% and 2.7% respectively. P. chrysosporium-mediated biodegradation resulted in the maximum toxicity, at 8%, on the 12th day for etoposide and 7.3% on the 3rd day for cyclophosphamide. After biodegradation by fungi, the toxicity of these two anticancer agents was reduced in the form of metabolites, but each fungus showed unique capacity for toxicity removal. 相似文献
26.
The objective of the study is to investigate seasonal and spatial variations of PM10 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 10 μm) and TSP (total suspended particulate matter) of
an Indian Metropolis with high pollution and population density from November 2003 to November 2004. Ambient concentration
measurements of PM10 and TSP were carried out at two monitoring sites of an urban region of Kolkata. Monitoring sites have been selected based
on the dominant activities of the area. Meteorological parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, temperature
and relative humidity were also collected simultaneously during the sampling period from Indian Meteorological Department,
Kolkata. The 24 h average concentrations of PM10 and TSP were found in the range 68.2–280.6 μg/m3 and 139.3–580.3 μg/m3 for residential (Kasba) area, while 62.4–401.2 μg/m3 and 125.7–732.1 μg/m3 for industrial (Cossipore) area, respectively. Winter concentrations of particulate pollutants were higher than other seasons,
irrespective of the monitoring sites. It indicates a longer residence time of particulates in the atmosphere during winter
due to low winds and low mixing height. Spread of air pollution sources and non-uniform mixing conditions in an urban area
often result in spatial variation of pollutant concentrations. The higher particulate pollution at industrial area may be
attributed due to resuspension of road dust, soil dust, automobile traffic and nearby industrial emissions. Particle size
analysis result shows that PM10 is about 52% of TSP at residential area and 54% at industrial area. 相似文献
27.
Environment Systems and Decisions - An ongoing worldwide pandemic, known as Covid infection 2019 (COVID-19), influences the food supply chains significantly. In the pandemic situation, the... 相似文献
28.
Paul Sangit Rahaman Manjur Ghosh Suman Kumar Katheria Ankur Das Tushar Kanti Patel Shailendra Das Narayan Ch 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(3):1470-1481
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Thermal pyrolysis of waste tires is an industrially beneficial method for material and energy recovery. Pyrolytic carbon black (CBp) is considered... 相似文献