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Feng Wang Weiying Li Yue Li Junpeng Zhang Jiping Chen Wei Zhang Xuan Wu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(3):6
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Wanqi Qi Weiying Li Junpeng Zhang Xuan Wu Jie Zhang Wei Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(1):15
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大沽排污河底泥释放总氮的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在实验室模拟条件下,考察了上覆水的溶解氧DO、pH值、温度、含盐量及扰动速率等环境因子对大沽排污河底泥释放总氮的影响.结果表明:厌氧条件下底泥释放总氮的强度高于好氧条件和自然条件下的释放强度;上覆水的pH呈中性时底泥释放总氮的强度最大,酸性条件下底泥释放总氮的强度高于碱性条件;升高温度可促进底泥释放总氮;扰动可提高底泥释放总氮的强度,但当扰动速率增加到一定程度时,反而会抑制总氮的释放,因此,至最后实验结束时,扰动速率为60r.min-1的体系中底泥释放总氮的能力最强;当实验达到平衡时,含盐量为0mg.L-1的体系中底泥释放总氮的能力最强. 相似文献
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Haiyan Chen Fei Wang Huilun Chen HongDa Fang Weiying Feng Yuan Wei FanFan Wang HaiLei Su YiDong Mi Min Zhou XinRu Li Serena Doni Andrea Corti 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(7):150-162
Eco-toxicity investigation of polymer materials was considered extremely necessary for their potential menace, which was widely use as mulching materials in agricultural. In this study, polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS) and synthetic biomaterials-Ecoflex and cellulose were applying into soil cultivated with two potential indicator plants species: oat (Avena sativa) and red radish (Raphanus sativum). Variety of chemical, biochemical parameters and enzyme activity in soil were proved as effective approach to evaluate polymers phytotoxicity in plant-soil mesocosm. The F-value of biomass, pH, heavy metal and electoral conductivity of Raphanus behaved significant different from T0. Significant analysis results indicated biodegradation was fast in PE than PS, besides, heavy metals were dramatically decrease in the end implied the plant absorption may help decrease heavy metal toxicity. The increase value at T2 of Dehydrogenase activity (0.84 higher than average value for Avena & 0.91 higher for Raphanus), Metabolic Index (3.12 higher than average value for Avena & 3.81 higher for Raphanus) means during soil enzyme activity was promoted by biodegradation for its heterotrophic organisms’ energy transportation was stimulated. Statistics analysis was carried on Biplot PC1 (24.2% of the total variance), PC2 (23.2% of the total variance), versus PC3 (22.8% of the total variance), which indicated phosphatase activity and metabolic index was significant correlated, and high correlation of ammonium and protease activity. Furthermore, the effects were more evident in Raphanus treatments than in Avena, suggesting the higher sensitivity of Raphanus to polymers treatment, which indicate biodegradation of polymers in Raphanus treatment has produced intermediate phytotoxic compounds. 相似文献
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The membrane fouling caused by extracellular organic matter (EOM) and algal cells and organic matter removal of two typical cyanobacteria (M. aeruginosa and Pseudoanabaena sp.) during ultrafiltration (UF) process were studied in this work. The results showed that EOM had a broad molecular weight (Mw) distribution and the irreversible membrane fouling was basically caused by EOM. Moreover, humic acid and microbial metabolites were major components of EOM of two typical cyanobacteria. Since EOM could fill the voids of cake layers formed by the algal cells, EOM and algal cells played synergistic roles in membrane fouling. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated that the CH2 and CH3 chemical bonds may play an important role in membrane fouling caused by EOM. Interestingly, the cake layer formed by the algal cells could trap the organic matter produced by algae and alleviate some irreversible membrane fouling. The results also showed that although the cake layer formed by the algal cells cause severe permeate flux decline, it could play a double interception role with UF membrane and increase organic matter removal efficiency. Therefore, when using UF to treat algae-laden water, the balance of membrane fouling and organic matter removal should be considered to meet the needs of practical applications. 相似文献
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采用浸渍法以活性炭(AC)为载体负载CeO2制备了Ce/AC催化剂,考察了AC材质和Ce负载量(Ce与AC的质量比,下同)对Ce/AC催化剂催化臭氧氧化邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)效果的影响.实验结果表明,以椰壳AC为载体的催化剂催化性能好,Ce的最佳负载量为0.2%.Ce/AC催化剂催化臭氧氧化DMP 60 min后,DMP去除率达99%,TOC去除率达68%;Ce/AC催化剂催化臭氧氧化对氯苯甲酸(P-CBA)60 min后,P-CBA去除率达94%,TOC去除率达64%,均明显好于以AC为催化剂催化臭氧氧化和单独臭氧氧化效果.吸附动态实验结果表明,Ce/AC催化剂具有较好的稳定性,反应780 min后DMP去除率稳定在71%左右. 相似文献
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Abstract Based on the data of historical geography, the analysis of the stratigraphic section, and the textual research of place names and satellite photographic interpretations, the authors study the formation and evolution of ancient lakes on the south coast plain of Laizhou Bay where there were once three lakes: Judian Lake, Qingshuibo Lake and Biehua Lake. All the lakes formed 6000 years ago evolved from the lagoons near the estuary and went through two periods, the golden age in the Middle Holocene and the shrinking age in the Late Holocene. The disappearance of the lakes resulted from the drying climate, the migration of the river courses and the activities of human beings. Among the three reasons, the migration of the river courses is the main one. 相似文献
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珠江口及邻近海域环境动态与基础生物结构初探 总被引:14,自引:6,他引:14
本文着重讨论珠江口及其邻近海域水环境状况与基础生物结构特点,初步分析结果表明,珠江口宫养盐丰富,无机N、P和石油类超二类海水标准,其它理化因子、有机质、基础生物量及其种群结构随季节而变化;年平均叶绿a含量和初级生产力分别为4.02mg/m^3和309mg/m^2·d(以C计,下同);浮游生物以咸淡水种类为主,多样性指数和均匀度值在丰水期和枯水期有较大差别。崖门口水域除无机N明显超标外,其余要素尚未 相似文献