Concentrative phenomenon of relative content ratios of Cu, Pb and Zn in soils

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｐｐｅｒ,ｌｅａｄａｎｄｚｉｎｃｈａｖｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒ ｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓａｎｄｕｎｄｅｒｇｒｏｗｔｈｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｉｎｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｎａｔｕｒａｌｂｏｄｉｅｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｙｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙｈａｖｅｔｈｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｅｒａｆｆｉｎｉｔｙｗｉｔｈｓｕｌｐｈｕｒ.ＰｅｏｐｌｅｈａｖｅｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔＣｕａｎｄＺｎａｒｅｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓａｎｄＰｂｉｓｄｅｌｅｔｅｒｉｏｕｓｆｏｒｈｕｍａｎｂｏｄｙ .Ｐｅｏｐｌｅａｒ…     

Remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with membrane separation techniques

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｖｏｌａｔｉｌｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ (ＶＯＣｓ)ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｖｅｍａｊｏｒｐｒｉｍａｒｙｇａｓｏｕｓｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓ(ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｔｅｓ,ＳＯｘ ,ＮＯｘ ,ＶＯＣｓ,ＣＯ) ,ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈ 31ＶＯＣｓｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｂｅｎｚｅｎｅ,ａｃｒｏｌｅｉｎａｎｄａｌｉｐｈａｔｉｃ ,ａｒｏｍａｔｉｃｈａｌｏｇｅｎａｔｅｄｈｙｄｒｏｃａｒｂｏｎｓａｒｅｌｉｓｔｅｄｉｎａｌｌ 1 2 9ｐｒｉｏｒｉｔｙｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓｂｙｔｈｅＥｎｖ…     

重金属在牡蛎(Crassostrea virginica)中的生物积累及其影响因素的研究

牡蛎软体、贝壳和沉积物中Ｃｄ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｐｂ和Ｚｎ等重金属元素被同步分析研究．研究结果表明，重金属在牡蛎中的生物积累是牡蛎自身的新陈代谢、重金属元素的地球化学性质和环境诸因素综合影响的结果，其中牡蛎的生理作用对重金属在软体中的积累所产生的影响尤为重要，而贝壳中重金属的积累对来自环境的影响更为敏感．     

沉积物粒度对重金属吸附的影响

本文报道了渭河沉积物对重金属的吸附特性.结果表明,渭河沉积物吸附重金属的粒度效应决定于不同粒度沉积物的物质构成和颗粒表面特性,该效应是由沉积物对重金属的吸附速率的差别来体现的.不同粒度所决定的颗粒比表面积的差异不是影响重金属吸附粒度效应的主要因素.     

克拉玛依油田百重七联合站污水处理自动控制方法研究

主要介绍了克拉玛依油田污水处理的一般工艺流程，阐述污水处理自动控制系统的硬件结构，并针对百重七联合站污水的特定工艺流程，详细论述了根据不同的调储罐液位和处理污水的总来液量给定不同的反应罐入口污水流量值的联锁控制算法。     

探究性教学在大学语文课程中的运用——以讲授苏轼《水调歌头》一课为例

《大学语文》作为高职高专的一门公共基础课,因其丰富的人文内蕴、情感价值和审美趣味而承担了进一步提高大学生人文素质、增进文化修养的功能,从而培养大学生具有深厚人文精神的理想人格。在《大学语文》教学活动中开展探究性教学,既是教育改革全面实施素质教育的客观要求,也是大学生自我提升的内在需要。以讲授苏轼的《水调歌头·明月几时有》一课为例,阐述如何在高职高专《大学语文》课程的教学活动中引导和组织学生开展探究性教学。     

Seasonal variations in the relationship between landscape pattern and land surface temperature in Indianapolis, USA

This paper intended to examine the seasonal variations in the relationship between landscape pattern and land surface temperature based on a case study of Indianapolis, United States. The integration of remote sensing, GIS, and landscape ecology methods was used in this study. Four Terra's ASTER images were used to derive the landscape patterns and land surface temperatures (LST) in four seasons in the study area. The spatial and ecological characteristics of landscape patterns and LSTs were examined by the use of landscape metrics. The impact of each land use and land cover type on LST was analyzed based on the measurements of landscape metrics. The results show that the landscape and LST patterns in the winter were unique. The rest of three seasons apparently had more agreeable landscape and LST patterns. The spatial configuration of each LST zone conformed to that of each land use and land cover type with more than 50% of overlap in area for all seasons. This paper may provide useful information for urban planers and environmental managers for assessing and monitoring urban thermal environments as result of urbanization.     

Performance of the supported copper oxide catalysts for the catalytic incineration of aromatic hydrocarbons

A fixed bed reactor was used to assess the catalytic incineration of toluene by various transition-metal oxide species supported on gamma-Al(2)O(3). CuO/gamma-Al(2)O(3) was found to be the most active of seven catalysts investigated. The CuO species, with a Cu content of 5% (wt), was hence used with four different supports (CeO(2), gamma-Al(2)O(3), TiO(2) and V(2)O(5)) in order to define the optimal combination. Results of the catalytic incineration of toluene, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, oxygen-temperature programmed desorption (O(2)-TPD), toluene-temperature programmed desorption (toluene-TPD) and hydrogen-temperature programmed reduction (H(2)-TPR) showed that CuO/CeO(2) was the most active catalyst, followed by CuO/gamma-Al(2)O(3). The activity of CuO/CeO(2) with respect to the VOC molecule was observed to follow this sequence: toluen>p-xylene>benzene. The addition of water vapor or CO(2) significantly inhibited the activity of the CuO/CeO(2) and CuO/gamma-Al(2)O(3) catalysts. The inhibiting effect of both was reversible for CuO/gamma-Al(2)O(3). For CuO/CeO(2), the inhibiting effect of CO(2) was reversible and even insignificant at a higher temperature (220 degrees C), but the effect of H(2)O vapor was somewhat irreversible at lower incineration temperatures (220 degrees C). For complete oxidation of toluene, the required reaction temperature increased with gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) and toluene inlet concentration.     

A historical perspective of river basin management in the Pearl River Delta of China

Three innovations in water and soil conservancy technology in the Pearl River Delta of South China, i.e., dike building, land reclamation, and dike-pond systems, were examined from a historical perspective. They were found to best reflect local farmers' efforts to cope with the challenges of various water disasters and to build a harmonious relationship with the changed environment. These technologies were critical to the agricultural success and sustainability over the past 2000 years, and reflected local farmers' wisdom in balancing land use and environmental conservation. Imprudent use of a new agricultural technology could damage the environment, and could disturb the human-environment relationship, as evidenced by the more frequent flooding that followed inappropriate dike building and premature reclamation. It is suggested that as the urbanization and industrialization process in the delta region continues, the kind of thinking that made the water and soil conservancy sustainable needs to be incorporated into the design of similar technologies for water use and river basin management today.