浅析非煤矿山企业安全管理措施

非煤矿山是指开采金属矿石、放射性矿石以及作为石油化工原料、建筑材料、辅助原料、耐火材料及其他非金属矿物（煤炭除外）的矿山。大多数矿山企业的生产规模较小,技术装备水平不高,作业环境相对较差,伤亡事故时有发生。     

水体中总有机卤化物的测定

研究一种测定水体中有冲有机卤化物（ＴＯＸ）含量的方法,分别通过气提和乙醚萃取并使用高温热解分光光度法测定挥发性有机卤（ＰＯＸ）和非挥发有机卤（ＮＰＯＸ）,方法检测限为１μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,变异系数〈３％,测得１０种不同类型的模拟化合物的平均回收率为８１％,自来水测定结果ＴＯＸ为２１７－４８３μｇ／Ｌ。     

在碱法制浆过程中同步除硅──中型试验

在制备高硅含量原料的碱法蒸煮液时,把一种主要成份为氧化铝的除硅剂加到配碱槽内（或直接加到蒸煮锅内）,通过蒸煮,该除硅剂能与原料中硅生成不溶物附着在浆料上,达到降低黑液硅含量的目的。此方法适用于各种碱法制浆过程,对于麦草硫酸盐法,除硅剂用量为原料的2.5%时,黑液除硅率可达到90％以上。通过18×40m³蒸球的中型试验证实,本方法不仅能有效地除硅;还能显著地改善黑液有关蒸发、燃烧的粘度和膨润容积系数（VIE）等理化性质,且对浆料质量及后续制浆、造纸操作无不良影响,对实现稻、麦草碱回收有十分重要的现实意义。     

经济开发区人-模交互式不确定环境系统规划方法初探

简要分析了经济开发区环境规划的特点,指出目前所采用的方法不可能有效地实现对开发区环境经济系统的优化设计。为了解决这个问题,文中提出一套基于环境承载力的不确定性人－模交互式环境系统规划方法,将大气、水及资源等子系统有机地通过模型整合起来,并充分考虑到了环境经济系统的不确定性与部分因子的不可量化性,通过人与模型的交互过程,将决策者及专家的知识和经验与模型结合起来,从而尽可能地保证规划决策结果的科学性和可操作性     

山西煤炭基地矿井水的环境影响及利用研究

本文研究了山西矿井水水质特征及其环境影响.结果表明,矿井水中50％为高硬度、高矿化度水,42％为中性淡水,8％为酸性水,其污染特征为SS占第一位,依次为COD、硫化物、BOD_5、As等.文章还对山西矿井水的涌水量、利用现状与利用潜力进行了调查研究,指出山西矿井水应主要回用煤矿本身,实行清污分流和分质供水.     

喜庆之中求安全

难舍的喜庆情结“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户瞳瞳日,总把新挑换旧符。”“不放鞭炮,怎么能叫过年呢?”“不放烟花爆竹,就没得年味!这是多少年留下的传统啊!”为了顺从民意,强化传统文化习俗     

紫外吸收光谱法监测硫化氢浓度的实验研究

紫外吸收光谱法是利用不同气体在紫外波段对光具有选择吸收的特性来测量排放烟气中的气体成分和浓度。基于这种方法设计出一套能够实时、在线监测硫化氢的实验装置。在常温常压状态下,通过对测量的一次光谱进行分析,计算出硫化氢的标准吸收截面,选择合适的数据处理方法,减小浓度计算时的误差,可得出硫化氢的实时浓度值。     

电吸附组合工艺在炼油污水回用中的研究与应用

采用生物深度处理-过滤-电吸附除盐组合工艺对炼油二级生化排污进行深度处理,中试和工业应用试验结果表明:该组合工艺具有较好的抗石油类有机物污染的能力,电吸附除盐设备核心部件预期使用寿命长,产水可以直接回用于循环水作补水,浓水达到国家一级排放标准,可以直接排放。该工艺不产生二次污染,属于绿色环保工艺。     

Seed dispersal of desert annuals

We quantified seed dispersal in a guild of Sonoran Desert winter desert annuals at a protected natural field site in Tucson, Arizona, USA. Seed production was suppressed under shrub canopies, in the open areas between shrubs, or both by applying an herbicide prior to seed set in large, randomly assigned removal plots (10-30 m diameter). Seedlings were censused along transects crossing the reproductive suppression borders shortly after germination. Dispersal kernels were estimated for Pectocarya recurvata and Schismus barbatus from the change in seedling densities with distance from these borders via inverse modeling. Estimated dispersal distances were short, with most seeds traveling less than a meter. The adhesive seeds of P. recurvata went farther than the small S. barbatus seeds, which have no obvious dispersal adaptation. Seeds dispersed farther downslope than upslope and farther when dispersing into open areas than when dispersing into shrubs. Dispersal distances were short relative to the pattern of spatial heterogeneity created by the shrub and open space mosaic. This suggests that dispersal could contribute to local population buildup, possibly facilitating species coexistence. Overall, these results support the hypothesis that escape in time via delayed germination is likely to be more important for desert annuals than escape in space.     

Pollution perception: A challenge for intergenerational equity

In this article we extend the recent literature on overlapping generations and pollution by allowing generations to perceive the level of pollution differently than the actual level of pollution. We call this pollution perception. Pollution perception can visualize itself as either a concern for the flow of pollution only, or for the stock, or a combination of both. We derive this extension based on empirical evidence from recent advances in behavioural economics.Pollution perception has not only significant consequences for the steady state levels of pollution and capital, but we also find a qualitative change in the dynamics from similar models without pollution perception [A. John, R. Pecchenino, An overlapping generations model of growth and the environment, Econ. J. 104 (1994) 1393–1410]. Specifically, we derive optimal non-linear dynamics through complex eigenvalues and Hopf or Flip bifurcations for a large set of parameters. This leads to violations of two standard criteria of sustainability, suggesting that pollution perception can be another source of intergenerational inequity.