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71.
Prasad Arani Rajendra Shankar Ramalingam Patil Chandrashekhar K. Karthick Alagar Kumar Amit Rahim Robbi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(36):50017-50027
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The photovoltaic (PV) for irrigation system is an emerging technology to harness the solar energy. The performance of the PV modules depends on the... 相似文献
72.
Bhattacharya Sourav Das Arijit Krishnan Kavitha Patil Nischita A. Sadique Jaffar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(45):64030-64038
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Phenol and its derivatives behave as mutagens, teratogens and carcinogens inducing adverse physiological effects and are considered environmental... 相似文献
73.
Sharma Sudhir Kumar Mukherjee Sauryadeep Choudhary Nikki Rai Akansha Ghosh Abhinandan Chatterjee Abhijit Vijayan Narayanswami Mandal Tuhin Kumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(37):51642-51656
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The study represents the seasonal characteristics (carbonaceous aerosols and elements) and the contribution of prominent sources of PM2.5 and PM10 in... 相似文献
74.
Health-care waste management in India is receiving greater attention due to recent regulations (the Biomedical Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998). The prevailing situation is analysed covering various issues like quantities and proportion of different constituents of wastes, handling, treatment and disposal methods in various health-care units (HCUs). The waste generation rate ranges between 0.5 and 2.0 kg bed-1 day-1. It is estimated that annually about 0.33 million tonnes of waste are generated in India. The solid waste from the hospitals consists of bandages, linen and other infectious waste (30-35%), plastics (7-10%), disposable syringes (0.3-0.5%), glass (3-5%) and other general wastes including food (40-45%). In general, the wastes are collected in a mixed form, transported and disposed of along with municipal solid wastes. At many places, authorities are failing to install appropriate systems for a variety of reasons, such as non-availability of appropriate technologies, inadequate financial resources and absence of professional training on waste management. Hazards associated with health-care waste management and shortcomings in the existing system are identified. The rules for management and handling of biomedical wastes are summarised, giving the categories of different wastes, suggested storage containers including colour-coding and treatment options. Existing and proposed systems of health-care waste management are described. A waste-management plan for health-care establishments is also proposed, which includes institutional arrangements, appropriate technologies, operational plans, financial management and the drawing up of appropriate staff training programmes. 相似文献
75.
Horseshoe crabs act as moving substrata for simple to complex communities of small marine organisms. Amplexed adult pairs
migrate for breeding once every 2 weeks from deep waters towards nearshore waters during highest high tide. Female horseshoe
crabs bury themselves to the level of the lateral eyes to deposit eggs while the male crabs fertilize them. Subsequently eggs
are buried by the female. Tachypleus gigas (Müller) is the most abundant horseshoe crab species above available along the Orissa coast (India). Adults reach terminal
anecdysis once sexually mature and live with their carapace for 4 to 9 years. In spite of this, epibiosis is limited. In the
current investigation, differences in the epibiotic community (diatoms and macro-epibionts) present on horseshoe crabs, according
to gender, were evaluated, and the macro-epibiont population from different regions of the carapace was mapped. In general,
female horseshoe crabs harbored fewer epibionts than the males. Among the diatoms, Navicula spp., Nitzschia spp. and Skeletonema sp. were dominant in both sexes. However, the abundance and diversity of diatoms was greater on the carapaces of male crabs.
Among the macro-epibionts, the acorn barnacle (Balanus amphitrite Darwin) and encrusting bryozoan (Membranipora sp.) were the most dominant forms. Barnacles and bryozoans were greater in abundance in the “rough” zone (cardiopthalmic
region and anterior region of the opisthosoma). Mapping of the macro-epibionts from different regions of the carapace revealed
differential distribution in males and females. Such differentiated distribution of the macro-epibionts can be related to
factors such as changing habitat by the horseshoe crabs during breeding, mechanical abrasion and surface availability during
mating and nesting periods, requirements of epizootic larvae and surface properties of the carapace (wettability and roughness).
In the case of females, mechanical abrasion and surface availability played an important role in the epibiotic community structure
and distribution patterns. The surface wettability measurements indicated male carapace to be slightly more hydrophobic than
the female carapace. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the male carapace was comparatively rough compared to the
smooth carapace of females. A comparison of surface properties of the carapace indicated that the male carapace is more conducive
for epibiosis.
Received: 23 August 1999 / Accepted: 25 January 2000 相似文献
76.
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78.
Abhijit Paul Paul F. Downton Enoch Okoli Jit K. Gupta Mark Tirpak 《The Environmentalist》2014,34(3):373-377
In designing cities, the label of the green movement these days is being applied to almost everything—starting from works of environmental non-governmental organizations and international as well as local conservation organizations to grass-roots resistance activism including radical environmentalism. This paper seeks to understand the motivation—the paradigm—behind the green movement initiatives and how the paradigm appears to shift from the ground reality. Conclusions suggest that, on one hand, environmental problems are far from being a matter of common sense and, on the other, the matter of intellectual and technological developments—the outcomes of rigorous academic research reflected in endless literature predominantly comprising the fields of environmental sociology, environmental anthropology, and conservation psychology—are in reality often found to be dealt with by shallow planning and policy practices without even realizing the big-picture that the paradigm is merely being used as an advertizing tool for making business profit. It is expected that, unless a shift from such negative practices towards a conscious and genuine commitment to proactive environmental stewardship is made, the situation will continue to be exacerbated. 相似文献
79.
Zade CM Pete UD Patil SS Bhosale JD Hadole CD Kadam MS Bendre RS 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2012,47(2):136-143
Insect-growth regulators (IGRs) have been receiving foremost attention as potential means of selective insect control. Benzoyl phenyl urea (BPU) is a well-known IGR having chitin synthesis inhibitor activity. Mimics of BPU have been synthesized by suitable derivatization of a naturally occurring monoterpenoid, thymol (2-isopropyl-5-methyl phenol) to form a = series of substituted benzoyl thymyl thioureas (BTTUs) [IVa-f] and benzoyl thymyl ureas (BTUs) [Va-f]. The synthesized compounds have been characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR, LC-MS and elemental analysis. These derivatives have been screened for their effect on total haemocyte count of Dysdercus koenigii. It has been observed that the introduction of substituted benzoyl thiourea and urea linkage into a thymol ring via an amino group results in higher activity than the parent compound thymol and a comparable pattern of results with the standard insect-growth regulators, Penfluron. Urea [Va-f] compounds exhibited greater effect on Total Haemocyte Count (THC) than thiourea [IVa-f]. Fluoro substitution enhanced the effect on THC more than chloro substituted compounds, while ortho-substitution resulted in a better effect than para-substitution. The results described in this paper are promising and provide new array of synthetic chemicals that may be utilized as insect growth regulators. 相似文献
80.
Archana S. Patil Anand P. Gadad Ravindra D. Hiremath Panchakshari M. Dandagi 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2018,26(2):596-606
The objective of the present study was to synthesize and evaluate the effect of change in concentration of chitosan (CS) and N,N-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA)- a cross linking agent, on various properties such as lower critical solution temperature (LCST), zeta potential, particle size and poly dispersity index (PDI) of the synthesized co-polymer. Nine different formulations of chitosan-g-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (CS-g-PNIPAAm) co-polymer with varying CS and MBA concentrations were synthesized by a surfactant free dispersion copolymerization method. The synthesized co-polymer was further characterized and confirmed for its structure, morphology, particle size, zeta-potential, thermo and pH responsive properties, in-vitro cyto-compatability and stability studies using various analytical tools. The data confirms the successful synthesis of co-polymer. The increase in the concentrations of CS and MBA during the polymerization of co-polymer, resulted in proportional increase of LCST and zeta potential with decrease in particle size of co-polymeric nanoparticles. pH responsive studies showed that as the pH of the medium increases particle size and zeta potential decreases with increase in LCST of co-polymeric nanoparticles. From the results, it can be inferred that the synthesized co-polymeric nanoparticles exerted thermo and pH responsive properties with biocompatibility. By varying the CS and MBA concentrations in the co-polymer, desired LCST, particle size and zeta potential for co-polymeric nanoparticles can be obtained and thus the synthesized co-polymer may have great potential to be used as a drug carrier (nanoform) with both thermo and pH responsiveness. 相似文献