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971.
A two-dimensional water-quality model for a winding and topographically complicated river 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper, a two-dimensional numerical calculation algorithm for water-quality modeling is presented. The algorithm is designed specifically for river systems with complicated geometric conditions. When velocity field data of the river are not available, the numerical calculation algorithm for the water-quality modeling can be used to project river-water quality by using a topographic map of the river course and a finite element method. The calculation results of the water-quality model can show the concentration fields of various pollutants. The water-quality model was applied to a case-study in the Hengyang City section of Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, China. The river under consideration is winding and has an isle between two branches. In 1995, Chinese government secured a World Bank loan to conduct a Waterways Project in the study region. It was expected that construction works in the river section might affect water quality. Given that the project would change the hydrological regime of the river system and discharges, and so would affect water quality, there would be a need for model results that would predict the water-quality impacts of the Waterways Project. In particular, the study intended to apply the model to identify changes in river-water quality associated with the construction of Dayuandu navigation key project. It is hoped that the numerical calculation algorithm for the water-quality modeling presented in this paper can also be applied to other shallow rivers with similar topographical conditions. 相似文献
972.
The combined effect of ultraviolet (UV)-ozonation (O3) of aqueous 14C-TNT solutions followed by direct addition of the solutions to aerobic soils was examined as a method of disposal. The effect of TNT concentration was studied on both UV-O3 and soil metabolism. The amount of TNT degraded by either process decreased as the concentration increased. UV-O3 of a 1 ppm solution of TNT using a laboratory 450 W lamp for 10, 20, and 30 minutes resulted in substantial fragmentation of the ring and an increase in polarity of the resultant products. Soil metabolism, as measured by metabolic CO2 evolution, increased as the time of prior UV-O3 increased. A large amount of the 14C associated with 14C-TNT recovered from soil was in the non-extractable fraction. When a
, adapted to metabolize
-nitrophenol or picric acid as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen, was substituted for the soil phase, about 25% of the added 14C appeared as 14CO2. 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene, 2,4,6-trinitrobenzaldehyde, 3,5-dinitrophenol, 3, 5-dinitrocatechol, 3,5-dinitrohydroquinone, and oxalic acid were identified as products of UV-O3. Rapid destruction of TNT took place in a large 66 lamp unit, and the resultant distribution of 14C was similar to the results from the laboratory studies. 相似文献
973.
Evaluation of modified clay coagulant for sewage treatment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The use of modified clays as coagulants for sewage treatment was investigated in this study. The raw clays were montmorillonites K10 and KSF, and were modified by polymeric Al or Fe and/or Al/Fe mixing polymeric species. The comparative performance of modified clays and aluminium sulphate and ferric sulphate were evaluated in terms of the removal of turbidity, suspended solids, UV(254)-abs, colour, and total and soluble CODs. The results demonstrated that after being modified with mixing polymeric Al/Fe species, two montmorillonite clays possess greater properties to remove the particles (as suspended solids) and organic pollutants (as COD and UV(254)-abs) from the sewage and to enhance the particle settling rate significantly. 相似文献
974.
Complex toxic effects of Cd2+, Zn2+, and acid rain on growth of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Complex toxic effects of Cd2+, Zn2+, and acid rain on growth of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) were studied in a pot experiment by measurement of fresh weights of the plants, determination of surperoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in the plant organs, and observation of injury symptoms. The experimental results demonstrated that all treatments of Cd2+, Zn2+, and/or acid rain significantly decreased fresh weights of kidney bean and caused toxic effects on growth of the plants, especially higher amounts of Cd2+ and Zn2+ and higher acidity of acid rain. Combination of these three pollutant factors resulted in more serious toxic effects than any single pollutant and than combinations of any two pollutants. SOD, POD, and MDA in the plant organs changed with different pollution levels, but MDA content in the leaves showed the best relationship between the pollution levels and toxic effects. 相似文献
975.
976.
977.
Application of numerical simulation on optimum design of two-dimensional sedimentation tanks in the wastewater treatment plant 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZENG Guang-ming ZHANG Shuo-fu QIN Xiao-sheng HUANG Guo-he LI Jian-bing 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2003,15(3):346-350
The paper establishes the relationship between the sttling efficiency and the sizes of the sedimentation through the process of numerical simulation,which is taken as of the constraints to set up a simple optimum dsigning model of sedimentation tank.The feasibility and advantages of this model based on numerical calculation are verified through the application of practical case. 相似文献
978.
论新形势下如何做好建设项目环境管理工作 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据作者多年从事建设项目环境管理工作的经验体会,分析了当前建设项目环境管理工作面临的形势,论述了做好建设项目环境管理工作应着重把握的几个问题 相似文献
979.
980.
灰色动态模型在环境系统分析和预测中的应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
以焦作市人类-环境系统为实例,探讨了灰色动态模型在环境系统分析、预测中的应用。 相似文献