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991.
Shengjie Liu Manxia Zhang Xiang Li Xiaojia Tang Lingling Zhang Yimin Zhu Chengyu Yuan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(4):610-614
To fulfill the requirements of Guidelines for approval of ballast water management system (G8), a set of onshore ballast water treatment equipment utilizing micro-pore ceramic filtration (MPCF) and UV radiation
(MPCF&UV) system was designed and set up with a maximum flow rate of 80 m3·h−1. Technical feasibilities of MPCF&UV system were evaluated in three areas: removal efficiencies of indicator organism and
oceanic bacteria, perdurability of a ceramic filter, and application on native seawater. The results showed that no indicator
organism (Dunaliella) or oceanic bacteria was detected after treatment of 20 L MPCF and UV radiation at 1.3×104 μW·s·cm−2. A 20 L ceramic filter can run continuously for 5.3 h at the flow rate of 15 m3·h−1 before its pressure drop up to 0.195 MPa. The removal percentage of total plankton amounts were 91.9% at a flow rate of 70
m3·h−1 by 80 L MPCF and UV radiation at 1.3×104 μW·s·cm−2. 相似文献
992.
993.
Mi Yoon Chung Sungwon Son Sonia Herrando-Moraira Cindy Q. Tang Masayuki Maki Young-Dong Kim Jordi López-Pujol James L. Hamrick Myong Gi Chung 《Conservation biology》2020,34(5):1142-1151
Reviews that summarize the genetic diversity of plant species in relation to their life history and ecological traits show that forest trees have more genetic diversity at population and species levels than annuals or herbaceous perennials. In addition, among-population genetic differentiation is significantly lower in trees than in most herbaceous perennials and annuals. Possible reasons for these differences between trees and herbaceous perennials and annuals have not been discussed critically. Several traits, such as high rates of outcrossing, long-distance pollen and seed dispersal, large effective population sizes (Ne), arborescent stature, low population density, longevity, overlapping generations, and occurrence in late successional communities, may make trees less sensitive to genetic bottlenecks and more resistant to habitat fragmentation or climate change. We recommend that guidelines for genetic conservation strategies be designed differently for tree species versus other types of plant species. Because most tree species fit an LH scenario (low [L] genetic differentiation and high [H] genetic diversity), tree seeds could be sourced from a few populations distributed across the species’ range. For the in situ conservation of trees, translocation is a viable option to increase Ne. In contrast, rare herbaceous understory species are frequently HL (high differentiation and low diversity) species. Under the HL scenario, seeds should be taken from many populations with high genetic diversity. In situ conservation efforts for herbaceous plants should focus on protecting habitats because the typically small populations of these species are vulnerable to the loss of genetic diversity. The robust allozyme genetic diversity databases could be used to develop conservation strategies for species lacking genetic information. As a case study of reforestation with several tree species in denuded areas on the Korean Peninsula, we recommend the selection of local genotypes as suitable sources to prevent adverse effects and to insure the successful restoration in the long term. 相似文献
994.
Parallel agent-based modeling of spatial opinion diffusion accelerated using graphics processing units 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this article, we describe a parallel agent-based model of spatial opinion diffusion that is driven by graphics processing units (GPUs). Modeling opinion exchange and diffusion across landscapes often involves the simulation of large numbers of geographically located individual decision-makers and a massive number of individual-level interactions. This simulation requires substantial computational power. GPU-enabled computing resources provide a massively parallel processing platform based on a fine-grained shared memory paradigm. This massively parallel processing platform holds considerable promise for meeting the computing requirement of agent-based models of spatial problems. In this article, we focus on the parallelization of an agent-based spatial opinion model using GPU technologies. We discussed key algorithms designed for parallel agent-based opinion modeling: including domain decomposition and mutual exclusion. Experiments conducted to examine computing performance show that GPUs provide a computationally efficient alternative to traditional parallel computing architectures and substantially accelerate agent-based models of large-scale opinion exchange among individual decision makers. 相似文献
995.
Shen Chao Zuo Zhenghong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(35):43599-43614
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the past decades, the type of chemicals has gradually increased all over the world, and many of these chemicals may have a potentially toxic effect... 相似文献
996.
聚丙烯腈氨基膦酸型螯合纤维对汞的吸附性能 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文对氨基膦酸型螯合纤维吸附Hg(Ⅱ)离子的特性进行了研究,考察了溶液平衡pH值对吸附百分率的影响,探讨了此螯合纤维对Hg(Ⅱ)离子的吸附选择性,结果表明:该螯合纤维对Hg(Ⅱ)离子的吸附基本符合Freundich型等温方程式,并且具有较大的螯合容量和较快的吸附速度,在较低pH值下,对Hg(Ⅱ)离子具有较高的选择性。 相似文献
997.
Li Liubo Li Yanhui Yang Kai Luan Xinyu Li Meixiu Cui Mingfei Sun Yong Wang Huimin Sun Qinye Tang Kaili Xu Wenshuo Zheng Heng 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2021,29(6):1752-1762
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - In this study, novel composite aerogels of peach gum/activated carbon (PGAC) and peach gum/graphene oxide (PGGO) were synthesized by freeze-drying method... 相似文献
998.
Tang Kai Zhou Ye Liang Xiaoyu Zhou Di 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(14):17306-17318
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Some developed economies have run emission trading scheme (ETS) to mitigate carbon emissions. However, we know little about the effectiveness and... 相似文献
999.
为通过计算机技术低成本的、高效的、准确的解决建筑火灾安全问题,对计算机技术在建筑结构火灾安全上的综合应用进行研究,并以某一小学教学楼为例将应用成果进行展示。首先,通过FDS软件对该建筑某火灾场景进行了火场数值模拟。基于FDS的数据,利用RCFire程序进行了结构构件内部温度计算和结构火灾反应计算。最后,在Vega的虚拟现实平台上将构件内部温度和结构火灾反应的结果进行了动态图形展示,并实现了结构火灾反应的同步漫游。本文将建筑火场模拟技术、结构火灾反应计算技术和场景表现技术上综合应用到同一建筑上,形成了一个更为准确的结构火灾反应模拟系统,同时也为进一步的建筑火灾场景仿真奠定了基础。 相似文献
1000.
It is difficult to meet the increasingly stringent environmental regulations by the application of conventional precipitation
processes treating complex heavy metal wastewaters. We studied the potential of a new method for removing heavy metals from
metal–EDTA wastewater by Fenton reaction followed by hydroxide precipitation. This process is referred to as Fenton reaction-hydroxide
precipitation (FR-HP) process. This study investigated the use of FR-HP and ultrasonic/FR-HP processes for the removal of
Ni(II) from Ni–EDTA wastewater. The results indicate that ultrasonic/FR-HP process is more effective for the removal of nickel
ions than FR-HP process. 相似文献