一种新型节能臭氧发生器

文章介绍了一种能耗低、效率高、快速生产臭氧的新装置。文中对该装置的工作原理、臭氧的生产过程、影响臭氧产率的因素以及该装置的特点等进行了简要介绍。     

大龙潭水电站扩建小机组释放生态流量

恩施大龙潭水利枢纽于1995年5月完成环境影响评价,2003年8月开工建设,2006年5月建成投入使用,2006年10月进行竣工环保验收,验收审查时专家组发现,大坝下游至清江与带水河汇入口约700 m清江江段出现脱水现象,环保主管部门提出通过技术改造使大龙潭水利枢纽直接释放生态流量至电站坝下游,通过技术经济论证,大龙潭水利枢纽工程实施在水库大坝左岸8#坝段,将一处原用于龙凤坝自来水供给的预留管道口管道上追加连接一根长107 m直径为1.4 m的管道,将大坝上游的水引至左岸导流洞,在导流洞出口处安装一台1 600 kW小机组发电将出水直接放坝下游清江,使该河段电站坝下游脱水状态得到了恢复,经济和环境效益明显。     

聚苯乙烯泡沫芯材的燃烧特性及其在火灾事故原因调查中的应用

利用热解分析、热电偶束和ISO9705房屋/墙角等实验装置测试了彩钢板中聚苯乙烯泡沫(EPS)芯材的热解特性和水平方向的温度分布及整体板材的燃烧特性,结合某乳液公司冷库火灾事故原因调查,分析评价了EPS泡沫夹芯板的潜在和实际火灾危险性,证实了EPS芯材内部的燃烧和热传播为火灾蔓延的主要原因.     

Coupling effects of foam ceramics on the flame and shock wave of gas explosion

The coupling of gas explosion flame and shock wave is analyzed. In the gas explosion process, shock wave is affected by the flame directly, and shock wave also induces the flame. Inhibiting explosion can be achieved by the interference between the flame and shock wave propagation. If the coupling effects can be damaged, the adverse effects caused by the explosion should be mitigated and controlled. According to the structure characteristics of foam ceramics, the coupling effects mechanism of ceramic foam on gas explosion flame and shock wave is researched. When the explosion goes through the structure of foam ceramics, the flame can be quenched and the shock wave be attenuated. After the flame is quenched, the supply of precursor shock wave energy is cut off. Due to lack of energy supply, the destructive effects of blast wave will be reduced effectively. Coupling effects of the flame and shock wave can be damaged by the special structure of foam ceramics. Studies suggest that a certain function to represent the structure characteristics of foam ceramics must exist. For a certain material of foam ceramics, the sure porosity δ and the pore diameter d also can be get, which is the key to research and develop foam ceramic suppression technology of gas explosion.     

CO气体激光检测仪中基于FPGA的信号源设计

在激光检测仪的系统设计中,要求信号源四路波形同步异频发生,且有移相、倍频、波形叠加等要求。利用FPGA技术完成满足以上要求的直接数字频率合成器(DDS)的设计。在实现中选用Altera公司的FPGA芯片EP2C8Q208C8为主芯片进行设计,充分利用了该芯片的超大集成性和快速性。在改进的DDS算法结构的基础上,系统的复杂度降低,更趋于模块化,产生的波形频率更准确。     

Higher-efficiency for combined photovoltaic-thermoelectric solar power generation

Solar energy application in a large spectrum has the potential for high-efficiency energy conversion. Though, solar cells can only absorb photon energy of the solar spectrum near their band-gap energy, and the remaining energy will be converted into thermal energy. The use of the thermoelectric generator becomes a necessity for convert this thermal energy dissipated so as to increase efficiency conversion.

This paper analyses the feasibility of photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid system and reviews their performance in order to optimize harvested energy. Regarding the thermoelectric effect, a new method of the ambient energy harvesting is presented. This method combines thermoelectric generators and the effects of heat sensitive materials associated to photovoltaic cells in phase change for generating both energy day and night. Experimental measures have been conducted primarily in laboratory conditions for a greater understanding of hybridization phenomena under real conditions and to test the actual performance of devices made. Results show that the hybrid system can generate more power than the simple PV and TEG in environmental conditions. This hybrid technology will highlight the use of renewable energies in the service of the energy production.     

液氮泡沫发生器内流动特性研究

低温液氮与泡沫混合液直接接触产生氮气泡沫是一种新型的掺混形式,利用液氮高汽化比的特点,搭建液氮泡沫可视化实验装置,进行氮气-水两相流及液氮泡沫流动特性的研究。结果表明,液氮相变产生大量氮气,其与泡沫液混合产生泡沫,温度有所回升,最终趋于泡沫混合液温度;管路沿程压降较小;液氮射流破碎及流动过程可分为6个区域:低温液氮区、向上循环翻滚区、滞留区、泡沫与泡沫混合液混合区、致密泡沫区、泡沫混合液区。流体向下游流动过程中持续发泡;为防止管路结冰,需合理控制泡沫混合液与液氮流量。     

WILSON柴油发电机组噪声综合治理

介绍了某电信公司柴油发电机组的噪声综合治理,柴油发电机组排烟风道采用两级消声处理,同时设置进排风百叶窗、隔声墙、隔声门和吸声吊顶等设备,治理后噪声排放达到《城市区域环境噪声标准》Ⅱ类区域的噪声标准。     

镇赉风电场地基基础设计研究

结合我国第一本风机基础设计规范及其配套设计软件,对镇赉风电场的风力发电机塔架基础进行方案设计,设计结果经济合理、安全可靠,以期为我国风机基础设计者提供有益的参考。     

基于DDS技术的双通道信号发生器设计研究

为了调节两路相同频率正弦信号之间的相位差,采用DDS技术设计了相位关系可调的双通道信号发生器.该信号发生器的输出频率范围为0H z-150MH z,频率分辨率为1μH z,相位调节范围为0°~360°,分辨率为0.022°.它不仅可输出两路相同频率、相位差可调的正弦信号,而且可分别作为两路独立的可调频、调幅、调相的信号发生器使用.