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31.
The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of panel solar cookers in reducing urease activity in full-fat soybeans (Glycine max). Changes in urease activity of soaked (SM), coarse-milled (CM) and whole dry (WM) full fat soybeans were investigated by roasting for 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 min in multiple reflector panel solar cookers, in a 3 3 3 factorial experiment. Soaking soybeans for 14 h reduced (p<0.05) 1 urease activity by 9%, from 6.58 meqNH3/g DM to 5.98 meqNH3/g DM. After 180 min of solar roasting, urease activity levels had declined by 81%, 67% and 23% in soaked, milled and whole dry soybeans respectively. Full fat soybean urease activity can be reduced faster in soaked than in dry soybeans. Findings suggest that there is potential in using multiple reflector panel solar cookers to reduce urease activity in full fat soybeans. 相似文献
32.
目的 研究DZ-1电子设备缓蚀剂用于电子设备防护的有效性.方法 参照MIL-PRF-81309G、MIL-L-87177A和Q/AVIC 03018中的试验方法,对自主研制的DZ-1电子设备缓蚀剂的性能进行全面评价.结果 DZ-1电子设备缓蚀剂没有闪点,在运输、储藏及使用过程中非常安全,使用性能良好,很容易去除,能够去除材料表面的水分,具有良好的缓蚀性能.膜层厚度小于5μm,不会影响电子元件的电学性能,不会对电子设备中的材料造成腐蚀.结论 DZ-1电子设备缓蚀剂满足电子设备的防腐蚀要求,可以用于电子设备的腐蚀防护. 相似文献
33.
34.
聚环氧琥珀酸钠阻碳酸钙垢性能研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
研究了聚环氧琥珀酸钠在不同因素下的阻碳酸钙性能。实验结果表明 ,聚环氧琥珀酸钠具有较高的阻垢性能和较好的热稳定性 ,在高钙离子浓度、高温水系统中长时间停留对碳酸钙仍有较强的抑制作用。 相似文献
35.
The oil industry operates installations and processes with important quantities of flammable substances within a wide range of pressures and temperatures. A particular hazard for this type of installations is an accidental release of a large quantity of flammable material resulting in a devastating vapor cloud explosion.Extensive research was conducted to assess the efficiency of chemicals for inhibition of flames. Especially alkali metal compounds (especially carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium and potassium) have shown to be one of the more efficient flame inhibitor species.In this paper, the principles of flame inhibition by alkali metal compounds are briefly explained. Based on these principles, a practical implementation of an industrial system for chemical inhibition of vapor cloud explosions is discussed. This implementation is based on the use of dry powders of carbonates and bicarbonates of sodium and potassium as flame inhibitor species.The efficiency of the final design of the inhibition system was tested and confirmed on a very large scale in Vapor Cloud Explosion tests in California (US) in September 2016. Several projects in TOTAL were identified in which the VCE inhibition technology is implemented (new cracker units in Daesan (South-Korea) and in Port Arthur (United States)). 相似文献
36.
Chen Guowei Xi Pengge Xu Deqian Yu Hanqing 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):63-66
In order to study the minimization of excess sludge production, the reduction in the excess sludge production in the presence
of an inhibitor and uncoupler was studied in this work. The experimental results show that such an addition could effectively
reduce the production of excess sludge. With the energy uncoupling model established in this work, energy uncoupling coefficient
(E
u) was used to evaluate the reduction in excess sludge production. The energy uncoupling coefficients in the presence of dinitrophenol
(dNP), Zn2+, and Cu2+ was 0.75, 0.46, and 0.18, respectively. The analysis demonstrated that energy spilling occurred in the presence of dNP, and
that dNP was an effective uncoupler for reducing the production of excess activated sludge without affecting the microbial
respiration activity. 相似文献
37.
天然海水中碳钢缓蚀剂吸附和阳极脱附行为的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以锌盐、葡萄糖酸盐为主要缓蚀成分复配的适用于天然海水中碳钢的高效缓蚀剂,采用极化曲线、循环伏安曲线和交流阻抗谱图分析了该缓蚀剂的阳极脱附行为.结果表明,碳钢在海水中的零电荷电位约为-0.6 V;缓蚀剂的吸附电位区间为-0.5~-0.8 V,缓蚀剂在该区间内存在特性吸附.当阳极极化电位超过-0.45 V时,极化电流迅速增大,缓蚀剂因发生大量脱附而失去对阳极过程的控制. 相似文献
38.
39.
Joanna Miedzianka Anna Pęksa Agnieszka Nemś Katarzyna Drzymała Aleksandra Zambrowicz Przemysław Kowalczewski 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2020,55(1):42-51
AbstractPotato sprouts could be a valuable resource of phytochemicals such as secondary plant metabolites, potential antioxidants and nutritive compounds. In this work, potato sprout extracts of five varieties were examined; they differed in major glycoalkaloid content, trypsin inhibitor activity, total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity, as well as in antimicrobial activity against Gram?+?and G???bacteria, and yeast. Sprouts of colored-fleshed tubers were characterized by higher trypsin inhibitor activity than sprouts of yellow potatoes. The strongest microorganism growth inhibition effect was observed for macerate with sprouts from the purple-fleshed Blaue Annelise variety against B. subtilis, whereas C. albicans yeasts were sensitive to macerates with sprouts from purple-fleshed Blue Congo and yellow-fleshed Vineta potato varieties. 相似文献
40.
应用假单胞菌进行防蜡作用的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
假单胞菌L-11菌体与其胞外产物可以作为一种很好的防蜡剂,对L-11的发酵条件进行了优化,确定了最适发酵培养基的配方,发酵培养基以葡萄糖、蛋白胨为其最适碳、氮源,防蜡剂生产的发酵条件为:前16h的发酵温度为35℃,后期将温度降至20℃,发酵液的pH=4.5为发酵终点,此时发酵液在内条件下的防蜡率为78%,将上述所得菌液在大庆油田做了防蜡实验,结果表明,注入L-11的油井洗井周期有所延长,实验证明了L-11的发酵液可以作为一种经济、有效的蜡剂。 相似文献