基于Web Services的重大危险源管理平台实践

重大危险源的监督管理是安全生产需要解决的问题之一。随着计算机技术的快速发展,信息化的手段已经在安全生产领域广泛应用。本文通过对Web Services技术的研究,详细分析了Web Services的体系结构,讨论了WSDL、SOAP、UDDI三个关键对象的构建。基于Web Services体系架构,根据对重大危险源的监管需求,本文实现了一个重大危险源管理平台,该平台是一个中心、多个部门、多个节点的B/S系统,通过该管理平台,可以有效的实现重大危险源的登记、查询、统计、应急管理等功能,为重大危险源的监管提供了信息化手段,有效提升了管理效率。     

Heavy Metal Load Of Soil, Water And Vegetables In Peri-Urban Delhi

Peri-urban lands are often used for production of vegetables for better market accessibility and higher prices. But most of these lands are contaminated with heavy metals through industrial effluents, sewage and sludge, and vehicular emission. Vegetables grown in such lands, therefore, are likely to be contaminated with heavy metals and unsafe for consumption. Samples of vegetables i.e., spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.); soil and irrigation water were collected from 5 peri-urban sites of New Delhi to monitor their heavy metal loads. While heavy metal load of the soils were below the maximum allowable limit prescribed by the World Health Organization (WHO), it was higher in irrigation water and vegetable samples. The spinach and okra samples showed Zn, Pb and Cd levels higher than the WHO limits. The levels of Cu, however, were at their safe limits. Metal contamination was higher in spinach than in okra. Spatial variability of metal contamination was also observed in the study. Bio-availability of metals present in soil showed a positive relationship with their total content and organic matter content of soil but no relationship was observed with soil pH. Washing of vegetables with clean water was a very effective and easy way of decontaminating the metal pollution as it reduced the contamination by 75 to 100%.     

可持续发展评估的新方法：“甜甜圈”理论的中国案例分析

“甜甜圈”理论是行星边界可持续发展评估体系中不可或缺的一部分。在原有的15个社会经济系统评估维度的基础上,针对不同研究样本概括了每个维度对应的具体指标,并总结了指标阈值设定的方法,包括惯例的延续、经验的借鉴以及典型样本的参考等。在此基础上,利用统计年鉴和中国综合社会调查（CGSS）数据,创新性地将“十二五”规划文件中相关指标的预期值设定为阈值,揭示了中国在收入水平和工作机会方面已达到最优状态,贫困问题得到了一定程度的解决,但水资源和能耗方面表现不佳;中国南部地区“自西向东”可持续发展程度越来越高,中国北部则是“自北往南”。社会经济系统需要在内容的丰富、理论的深化和阈值的客观设定等方面进一步完善。     

原油储罐基础沉降在线监测与安全性研究

为满足我国各地原油储备及周转需要，油田企业建设有大型原油储罐。部分储罐随着服役年数的增加，出现由于储罐地基的不均匀沉降而导致的罐壁变形，进而浮盘不能自由升降的现象。通过对储罐基础实测沉降数据建立储罐有限元模型，由计算结果分析研究基础沉降储罐的结构响应，并提出该储罐的安全运行液位，可为使用年限较久的储罐的安全评估提供一定的指导。