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961.
Tong Li Xiange Du Jieqiong Deng Kai Qi Jiandong Zhang Lili Gao Xiuping Yue 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(10):188-200
Environment-friendly nano-catalysts capable of activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) have received increasing attention recently. Nevertheless, traditional nano-catalysts are generally well dispersed and difficult to be separated from reaction system, so it is particularly important to develop nano-catalysts with both good catalytic activity and excellent recycling efficiency. In this work, magnetically recoverable Fe3O4-modified ternary CoFeCu-layered double hydroxides (Fe3O4/CoFeCu-LDHs) was prepared by a simple co-precipitation method and initially applied to activate PMS for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method (BET), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were applied to characterize morphology, structure, specific surface area and magnetism. In addition, the effects of several key parameters were evaluated. The Fe3O4/CoFeCu-LDHs exhibited high catalytic activity, and RhB degradation efficiency could reach 100% within 20 min by adding 0.2 g/L of catalyst and 1 mmol/L of PMS into 50 mg/L of RhB solution under a wide pH condition (3.0-7.0). Notably, the Fe3O4/CoFeCu-LDHs showed good super-paramagnetism and excellent stability, which could be effectively and quickly recovered under magnetic condition, and the degradation efficiency after ten cycles could still maintain 98.95%. Both radicals quenching tests and electron spin resonance (ESR) identified both HO? and SO4?? were involved and SO4?? played a dominant role on the RhB degradation. Finally, the chemical states of the sample's surface elements were measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and the possible activation mechanism in Fe3O4/CoFeCu-LDHs/PMS system was proposed according to comprehensive analysis. 相似文献
962.
Kaihui Zhao Huihong Luo Zibing Yuan Danni Xu Yi Du Shu Zhang Yuqi Hao Yonghua Wu Jianping Huang Ying Wang Rongsheng Jiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(4):373-383
Understanding ozone (O3) formation regime is a prerequisite in formulating an effective O3 pollution control strategy. Photochemical indicator is a simple and direct method in identifying O3 formation regimes. Most used indicators are derived from observations, whereas the role of atmospheric oxidation is not in consideration, which is the core driver of O3 formation. Thus, it may impact accuracy in signaling O3 formation regimes. In this study, an advanced three-dimensional numerical modeling system was used to investigate the relationship between atmospheric oxidation and O3 formation regimes during a long-lasting O3 exceedance event in September 2017 over the Pearl River Delta (PRD) of China. We discovered a clear relationship between atmospheric oxidative capacity and O3 formation regime. Over eastern PRD, O3 formation was mainly in a NOx-limited regime when HO2/OH ratio was higher than 11, while in a VOC-limited regime when the ratio was lower than 9.5. Over central and western PRD, an HO2/OH ratio higher than 5 and lower than 2 was indicative of NOx-limited and VOC-limited regime, respectively. Physical contribution, including horizontal transport and vertical transport, may pose uncertainties on the indication of O3 formation regime by HO2/OH ratio. In comparison with other commonly used photochemical indicators, HO2/OH ratio had the best performance in differentiating O3 formation regimes. This study highlighted the necessities in using an atmospheric oxidative capacity-based indicator to infer O3 formation regime, and underscored the importance of characterizing behaviors of radicals to gain insight in atmospheric processes leading to O3 pollution over a photochemically active region. 相似文献
963.
采用简单的原位沉淀法合成了可见光驱动型光催化剂Ag3PO4/g-C3N4.利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线能谱(XPS)以及紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)等表征手段对合成的样品进行了表征.与单一的Ag3PO4和g-C3N4相比,Ag3PO4/g-C3N4复合材料对左氧氟沙星表现出了更高的催化效率.根据能带分析和自由基捕获试验,提出了Ag3PO4/g-C3N4复合材料Z型异质结构的作用机制. 相似文献
964.
Sakie Miyazaki Kazuhei Takahashi Mari Shiraki Terumi Saito Yoko Tezuka Ken-ichi Kasuya 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2000,8(4):175-182
A poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) depolymerase was purified from a fungus, Penicillium funiculosum (IFO6345), with phenyl-Toyopearl and its properties were compared with those of other PHB depolymerases. The molecular mass of the purified enzyme was estimated at about 33 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The pH optimum and pI were 6.5 and 6.5, respectively. The purified protein showed affinity to Con A-Sepharose, indicating that it is a glycoprotein. Diisopropylfluorophosphate and dithiothreitol inhibited the depolymerase activity completely. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the purified enzyme was TALPAFNVNPNSVSVSGLSSGGYMAAQL, which contained a lipase box sequence. This purified enzyme is one of the extracellular PHB depolymerase which belong to serine esterase. The purified enzyme showed relatively strong hydrolytic activity against 3-hydroxybutyrate oligomers compared with its PHB-degrading activity. PHB-binding experiments showed that P. funiculosum depolymerase has the weakest affinity for PHB of all the depolymerases examined. 相似文献
965.
Co3O4具有优良的活化过硫酸盐的性能而受到人们的重视,但Co3O4粉体易团聚、使用过程中难以分离、易流失和重复利用率差等问题严重制约了其实际应用.通过水热法制备碳化三聚氰胺泡沫负载Co3O4非均相催化剂.采用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对催化剂的结构和表面形貌进行分析.研究不同因素对催化剂活化过硫酸氢钾(PMS)降解罗丹明B(RhB)的性能.其最优催化工艺参数:催化剂投加量为35 mg·L-1、PMS质量浓度为50 mg·L-1和pH为7、RhB初始质量浓度为10 mg·L-1,30 min反应后对RhB降解率为98%.结果表明,增大碳化泡沫负载Co3O4非均相催化剂投加量和PMS质量浓度能明显提高对RhB的降解率;而增加RhB初始质量浓度和提高pH值会明显抑制RhB的降解率.催化反应过程符合准一级动力学方程.温度对RhB降... 相似文献
966.
以氧化石墨烯(GO)为原料制备MnO2@Fe3O4/石墨烯(RGO),考察吸附过程中MnO2@Fe3O4/RGO投加量、溶液pH值、初始浓度和吸附时间等因素对Pb(Ⅱ)的去除率和吸附量的影响,并运用BET比表面积测试法计算MnO2@Fe3O4/RGO的比表面积和平均孔径,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),振动样品磁强计(VSM),X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对样品进行表征.结果表明:MnO2@Fe3O4/RGO的比表面积为89.164m2/g,孔容为0.284cm3/g;随着pH值在2~10范围内增加,复合材料对Pb(Ⅱ)的去除率先增大后减小,pH=6时达到最大值.通过4种等温吸附模型(Langmuir、Freundlich、Temkin、D-R模型)和4种吸附动力学模型(伪一级动力学、伪二级动力学、Elovich、颗粒内扩散模型)拟合发现,MnO2@Fe3O4/RGO对Pb(Ⅱ)吸附符合伪二级动力学模型.吸附等温线更符合Langmiur模型,属于典型的单分子层吸附,以化学吸附为主,最大吸附量为265.3mg/g. 相似文献
967.
沧州市大气污染特征观测研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用沧州2009年7月~2011年7月的NOx(NOx=NO+NO2)、O3、SO2以及PM10的观测数据,分析了沧州市大气污染物的日变化、月平均变化、年变化以及季节平均变化特征.结果表明,NOx、PM10日变化为双峰型,O3为单峰.SO2日变化也呈现为双峰型,但是其变化幅度较平缓.NO、NO2、NOx、SO2有较相同的季节变化趋势.NO、NO2、NOx、SO2及PM10冬季值最大,分别为(30.0±18.9)μg·m-3、(50.5±19.8)μg·m-3、(80.5±38.7)μg·m-3、(62.1±34.7)μg·m-3、(201.6±98.5)μg·m-3.臭氧夏季浓度最高,其月均值为(88.0±22.3)μg·m-3.NO、NO2、NOx、O3、SO2及PM10年均值分别为(18.9±14.5)μg·m-3、(37.6±13.0)μg·m-3、(56.5±27.5)μg·m-3、(49.9±16.3)μg·m-3、(31.6±19.5)μg·m-3、(156.7±79.1)μg·m-3.秋冬季污染物主要为NOx(NOx=NO+NO2)、SO2以及PM10,夏季污染物主要为O3. 相似文献
968.
969.
ZnO包覆Al_2O_3的制备表征及光催化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用化学沉积法制备了ZnO包覆Al2O3光催化剂,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)进行了表征。在自制的光化学反应器中,以中压汞灯作光源,一定浓度的甲基橙为光催化反应模型化合物,研究了光催化剂的活性。考察了甲基橙初始浓度、催化剂加投量、pH值、温度、光照强度、反应液体积等因素对脱色率的影响。实验结果表明,ZnO包覆Al2O3复合光催化剂具有较高的光催化活性。在250W中压汞灯下光照3h,0.10g复合光催化剂能使200mL,10mg/L甲基橙溶液的脱色率达到92.21%。 相似文献
970.
基于2015~2020年海南省32个大气环境监测站监测数据,以及同期的常规气象观测资料,采用经验正交函数分解方法(EOF)、气候倾向率和趋势系数分析等方法,探讨了海南省O3-8h(最大8 h平均)时空分布特征,及其与前体物和气象因子的关系.结果表明,海南省ρ(O3-8h)呈北部和西部偏高,中部、东部和南部偏低的分布特征,最高值出现在东方市(91.5μg·m-3). 2015~2020年共有12个市县ρ(O3-8h)呈下降趋势,其中有6个市县达到了95%的信度检验.ρ(O3-8h)季节变化特征明显,秋季最高,春季和冬季次之,夏季最低.秋季ρ(O3-8h)表现为上升趋势,而其余三季为下降趋势. EOF分解的前两个特征向量场的累积方差为72.58%,能够较好地描述ρ(O3-8h)的主要分布特征.第一模态体现了ρ(O3-8h)变化的一致性,第二模态体现了地区性差异.ρ(O3-8h)的变化与前体物和气... 相似文献