鞍山市效蔬菜中有机磷农药污染状况分析

在蔬菜生产过程中，经常通过喷酒农药防治病虫害，达到蔬菜生产的高产和稳产。文中采用了气相色谱法，对鞍山市郊蔬菜中有机磷农药的残留量进行了测定。分析了鞍山市郊有机磷农药的污染状况，提出了控制对策和建议。     

《中国资源报告》和《中国农业资源状况报告》编写工作简况

《中国资源报告》和《中国农业资源状况报告》编写工作简况人口、资源、环境已经成为全球性的三大问题，也是我国持续发展中面临的严峻挑战。人口问题的症结是资源的承载能力，环境问题的凸现是过度消耗资源并释放污染物。所以在缓解人类面临的三大问题的过程中，资源问题...     

用植物清除土壤中的重金属

介绍了生物修复技术去除土壤中的重金属及对植物的要求.植物能去除土壤中的有毒金属,将金属富集在生物体内,或将金属变成挥发性气体.     

土壤氟背景与人体氟效应

本文讨论不同概念的土壤氟背景含量与人体氟效应的关系。研究表明,土壤总氟量和1NHCl溶解性氟与人体氟效应无直接关系,而在四川地区和其它影响因素相同的条件下,土壤水溶性氟与人体氟效应有正相关关系。     

遥感技术监测土壤侵蚀

利用美国陆地资源卫星TM5图象为主要信息源,参考相关图件,进行解译判别,监测鞍山市土壤侵蚀状况.针对遥感技术的特点,对土壤侵蚀采取二级分类制分级标准进行评价.结果表明:鞍山市共有7894.32km2的土地遭受不同程度的侵蚀,占全部国土面积的85.06%.主要为Ⅳ级、V级侵蚀类型,占侵蚀土壤面积的52.06%.     

土壤中农药污染的植物—微生物联合修复

分析了受农药污染的土壤生物修复中植物所起的作用，认为选取适当的植物对帮助微生物降解农药效果更好，并探讨了影响联合修复技术的制因素，对此技术的发展和完善提出了建议。     

Levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in some agricultural, industrial and urban areas along Xiamen coastal waters, China

An intensive investigation was conducted to study the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs）, to show firstly the level of pollution in the agricultural areas and analyses specifically the status of soil polluted by these persistent pollutants in some locations of Xiamen region. Soil samples collected from Jiulong agricultural catchment have been analysed for 16 PAH compounds, using gas chromatography flame ionization detection in order to determine the level of selected PAH components and to identify the factors that may control their distribution and persistence in the area. The main PAHs found in soil samples were the low molecular weight. The total PAHs detected in soil samples ranged from 0.50 to 0.95 μg/g soil. The highest values of PAHs were significantly detected in the orange tree leaves, which range from 236.1 to 249.3 μg/g soil showing recent atmospheric inputs of these volatile pollutants. The distribution of PAHs in vegetable were monitored and indicating that the concentration were high and ranged from 8.24 to 58.87 μg/g. Other sediment samples were also collected and analysed from urban sewage （5.26 μg/g dw）, aquacultural （0.52 μg/g dw） and industrial areas （from 0.62 to 2.09 μg/g dw）, during this investigation. The contamination of Jiulong river estuary and Xiamen Western Sea by PAHs has been then widely justified by wastcwatcr discharges and soil runoffs from these areas. The results, therefore, provide important information on the current contamination status caused by the atmospheric transport and point to the need for urgent actions to stop the release of these hydrocarbons to the environment. The necessity of implementing systematic monitoring of PAHs is also emphasized.     

食品产地环境质量评价的可视化

用Microsoft Excel编制的系统程序对食品产地环境空气、水和土壤质量，按农业部颁绿色食品（旱田、水田）、无公害食品标准实施模糊综合评价。程序依土壤的PH值自动按偏酸、中性、偏碱土壤的标准评价。以直观的柱形图、袭输出不同地块环境质量比较、各地块达标及各环境要素、各因子污染状况的结果。使食品产地环境质量的评价实现可视化。     

欧盟承认其装修中的木材使用违反自身规定

欧盟委员会承认，其比利时布鲁塞尔博勒蒙特（Berlaymont）总部大厦翻修中使用了约1000平方米未知来源和未经认证的胶合板，违反了其自身的相关规定。而欧盟要求其使用的木材要来自经营状况良好的森林，譬如已通过森林管理委员会（FSC）认证的森林。