全文获取类型
收费全文 | 115篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 50篇 |
基础理论 | 16篇 |
污染及防治 | 22篇 |
评价与监测 | 22篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有129条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
91.
The global decline of freshwater biodiversity caused by climate change and human activities are supposed to disrupt ecosystem services related to water quality and alter the structure and function of aquatic communities across space and time, yet the effects of the combination of these factors on plankton community ecosystem has received relatively little attention. This study aimed to explore the impacts of disturbances (e.g. human activity, temperature, precipitation, and water level) on phytoplankton community structure (i.e. community evenness and community composition) and function (i.e. resource use efficiency) in four subtropical reservoirs over 7 years from 2010 to 2016. Our results showed that community turnover (measured as community dissimilarity) was positively related to disturbance frequency, but no significant correlation was found between phytoplankton biodiversity (i.e. evenness) and disturbance frequency. Phytoplankton resource use efficiency (RUE = phytoplankton biomass/ total phosphorus) was increased with a higher frequency of disturbance with an exception of cyanobacteria. The RUE of Cyanobacteria and diatoms showed significantly negative correlations with their community evenness, while the RUE of Chlorophyta exhibited a positive correlation with their community turnover. We suggest that multiple environmental disturbances may play crucial roles in shaping the structure and functioning of plankton communities in subtropical reservoirs, and mechanism of this process can provide key information for freshwater uses, management and conservation. 相似文献
92.
Tao Lu Qi Zhang Zhenyan Zhang Baolan Hu Jianmeng Chen Jun Chen Haifeng Qian 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(1):175-186
Microalgae and cyanobacteria are fundamental components of aquatic ecosystems. Pollution in aquatic environment is a worldwide problem. Toxicological research on microalgae and cyanobacteria can help to establish a solid foundation for aquatic ecotoxicological assessments. Algae and cyanobacteria occupy a large proportion of the biomass in aquatic environments; thus, their toxicological responses have been investigated extensively. However, the depth of toxic mechanisms and breadth of toxicological investigations need to be improved. While existing pollutants are being discharged into the environment daily, new ones are also being produced continuously. As a result, the phenomenon of water pollution has become unprecedentedly complex. In this review, we summarize the latest findings on five kinds of aquatic pollutants, namely, metals, nanomaterials, pesticides, pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs), and persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Further, we present information on emerging pollutants such as graphene, microplastics, and ionic liquids. Efforts in studying the toxicological effects of pollutants on microalgae and cyanobacteria must be increased in order to better predict the potential risks posed by these materials to aquatic ecosystems as well as human health. 相似文献
93.
Algae offer a multiple-benefit opportunity as the products that can result from algal cultivation are numerous and diverse. However, commercial production of algal-derived materials is scarce and in Queensland Australia is virtually non-existent, partly due to challenges around readily available resources. In this work, the potential to regionally recycle waste nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and CO2 to support algal production is considered. A feature of the work is mapping the availability of the three resources for algal cultivation (N, P and CO2) together with climatic and land use considerations. Mapping resolution is defined by the boundaries of Queensland's (Australia) regional authorities. Layering the maps enables identification of regional hotspots for growing algae. Waste resources are shown to be most abundant in Mackay, Burdekin, Toowoomba, Cassowary and Bundaberg; regions which also have favourable eco-climatic conditions. Waste nitrogen is the limiting waste stream, in these and most other regions however additional requirements can be fixed atmospherically, whereas waste CO2 is shown to be abundant relative to waste nutrients. It is found that, based on the availability of waste phosphorus, the top 5 most suitable regions have sufficient resources to produce around 1.1 million t/y of algal biomass. This could potentially produce 309 ML of biodiesel which is 5% of Queensland's 2011 diesel oil sales. The outcomes of this work highlight new opportunities for industrial ecology in non-urban regions. 相似文献
94.
汉江“水华”成因分析及防治 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
汉江是长江的最大支流,是陕西、湖北两省沿岸居民生活用水和工业用水的重要水源。随着沿岸人口的增加,工业的发展,排污量不断增加,使汉江水质逐年下降,于近几年多次出现水华。本文在调查的基础上,对汉江水华成因进行了分析并提出了防治措施,供有关部门参考。 相似文献
95.
96.
藻类在污水净化中的应用及机理简介 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用藻类的吸收,富积和降解作用,可有效地去除污水中的重金属和营养盐,还能降解多种有机毒物,与传统的污水处理方法相比,它具有原料低廉,吸附容量大,无二次污染,良好的选择性等优点,近年来,国内外对这项经济有效的净化污水的生物技术进行了广泛的研究。本文介绍了藻类净化污水的机理及其国内外研究概况。 相似文献
97.
柴油对3种海藻光合和呼吸作用的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过实验室试验,以不同浓度的柴油海水乳浊液对3种海藻了培养,并在2,4,6d等时间段观察了3种海藻的光合作用和呼吸作用的变化。结果表明,海带对柴油的抗性最强,其闪是裙采和甘柴菜。较低的柴油浓度可促进3种海藻的光合和呼吸作用,而较高的柴油浓度则抑制它们的光合呼吸作用。 相似文献
98.
聚合氯化铝铁的形态分布对微污染源水混凝效果的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对微污染源水中浊度、叶绿素a等的强化去除问题,研究了碱化度、铝铁比和加碱方式等对聚合氯化铝铁形态分布的影响,并考察了形态分布与混凝除污效率和混凝沉淀出水中残铝浓度的关系.结果表明:在铁摩尔分数一定时,混凝剂中单体、中等聚合物和无定形凝胶含量与碱化度存在线性相关性,并推导出中等聚合物含量的计算公式;在碱化度一定时,混凝剂中单体、中等聚合物和无定形凝胶含量与铁摩尔分数也存在线性相关性;增加碱化度或降低铁摩尔分数,可以增加中等聚合物含量、降低单体含量,从而影响混凝除污效率和混凝沉淀后出水中残铝浓度.混凝实验结果表明,混凝过程中叶绿素a去除率和浊度去除率均与混凝剂中中等聚合物含量存在线性相关性,但两者相关系数不同.混凝沉淀后出水中残铝浓度与混凝剂中单体含量存在线性相关性.因此,预聚合的无机高分子混凝剂对提高混凝过程中的除浊、除藻效率,降低混凝沉淀后出水中残铝浓度具有重要的意义. 相似文献
99.
100.
Microbial Removal of Arsenic 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kauser Jahan Patricia Mosto Crystal Mattson Erin Frey Lara Derchak 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2006,6(1-2):71-82
Bangladesh is currently the subject of the world's largest mass arsenic poisoning in history. Groundwater throughout Bangladesh
and West Bengal is contaminated with naturally occurring arsenic from the alluvial and deltaic sediments that form the region's
aquifers. It has been estimated that 75 million people are at risk of developing health effects associated with the ingestion
of arsenic. This project focuses on the use of microorganisms such as bacteria and algae to remove arsenic from water. Arsenic
in the arsenite form was used in the studies. Experiments were conducted with a common alga and wastewater bacteria. A common
green algae Scenedesmus abundans was used for determining arsenic uptake in batch experiments. Results of the experiments indicated that the algae biosorption
could be modeled by the conventional Langmuir isotherm model. Algae morphology studies indicated that the algae cells were
impacted due to the presence of arsenic as evidenced by clumping or loss of cell clusters. The wastewater bacteria also were
capable of high percent of arsenic removal. Results indicate that microbial uptake of arsenic may be a viable method of pretreatment
of arsenic contaminated water. However algae and sludge disposal would pose a problem and will have to be dealt with accordingly. 相似文献