喀喇昆仑-昆仑山脉北侧的深部构造

本文就和田地震台所接受的5张深源远震体波观测图波形的理论计算拟合讨论塔里木盆地的西南边缘、昆仑山脉北麓的深部地壳结构,在30km以下存在一高速夹层,地壳厚度约53km左右,由于透射地震射线来自不同方向,显示了速度结构的小差异,表明存在横向的变化。     

曝气生物滤池反冲洗的特性

试验根据曝气生物滤池区别于普通给水滤池的特点,从反冲洗方式、反冲滤床形状等方面进行深入地对照研究.结果发现在相同的反冲条件下,在反冲方式的对照中,脉冲反冲洗具有远大于气水连续反冲洗的效能;在滤池池型的选择中,扩展流池型曝气生物滤池较均匀流池型曝气生物滤池易于洗净和生物滤层的恢复.最后优化组合了反冲方式和滤池池型,即脉冲反冲方式与扩展流曝气生物滤池组合后,对应既定的运行工况,确定了最佳的反冲运行参数为:气冲强度8～10L/(s·m² )、水冲强度2～4 L/(s·m² )、反冲时间5min.     

Carbon sequestration in Taiwan harvested wood products

This study, with FAOSTAT and Taiwan data sources, estimates Taiwan carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in harvested wood products (HWP) by applying the three accounting methods suggested by the 2006 IPCC Guidelines. The investigation also explores impulse responses of CO₂ emissions to economic factors. Results from FAOSTAT and Taiwan data demonstrate an inconsistent production approach (PA) in the signs of the estimated CO₂ emissions. Average contributions of HWP from 1990 to 2008 for the stock change approach (SCA), PA and atmospheric flow approach (AFA) in Taiwan are ?3.195 Tg, 0.412 Tg and 10.632 Tg CO₂ emissions, respectively. SCA has determined the Taiwan HWP as a carbon reservoir; in contrast, PA and AFA have determined Taiwan HWP as a CO₂ emission. The net forest products imports into Taiwan induce the inconsistent signs of HWP carbon sequestration among SCA, PA and AFA. The vector autoregressive model (VAR) results also indicate that real GDP per capita is crucial for SCA CO₂ emissions, followed by exchange rate.     

土地集约利用与经济发展关系的动态计量分析——以江苏省为例

在测度经济发展与土地集约利用的基础上,运用动态计量经济模型探讨经济发展与土地集约利用的相互作用。研究结果表明：（1）经济发展与土地集约利用均为一阶单整序列;（2）经济发展与土地集约利用之间存在长期均衡关系,但短期内却存在失衡,短期波动向长期均衡趋近的调整幅度达到5026%;（3）经济发展是土地集约利用的Granger原因,而反向关系得不到实证支持;（4）土地集约利用对来自经济发展的冲击响应强烈,经济发展的冲击对土地集约利用的解释水平达到了85%,而经济发展对来自土地集约利用的冲击响应较弱,土地集约利用的冲击对经济发展的解释水平仅为2%。因此,应有效转变经济发展方式,加强土地利用监督管理,提高土地资源集约利用水平,不断提升土地资源对经济发展的保障能力     

循环经济视角下原生和再生资源消费的动态分析

从循环经济视角出发,聚焦这种新经济模式下原生资源和再生资源的动态关系,以世界铅资源为实证对象,利用1974-2006年世界铅资源的相关时间序列数据组织样本,基于协整关系分析构建VAR模型,在VAR模型框架下研究原生铅产量和再生铅产量对来自不同冲击的脉冲响应函数和方差分解。研究结果表明:原生铅产量、再生铅产量与铅消费总量之间存在着一个协整关系。这意味着在当前经济系统中,对铅资源是刚性需求,没有有效替代品,其供给的途径只有原生铅和再生铅两种。另外,对于来自市场消费规模、原生和再生铅产量的变动冲击,再生铅所做出的响应比原生铅更富有弹性,这一结论可以很好的阐释为什么再生资源市场比原生资源市场波动大的现象。     

脉冲袋式除尘器在立窑烟气治理中的应用

文章比较了用于水泥立窑烟气治理的几种除尘装置，凸现了脉冲袋式除尘器的优点。介绍了长袋低压脉冲袋式除尘技术在水泥厂立窑烟气治理中的应用及治理效果，同时对脉冲袋式除尘器在立窑烟气治理中的应用归纳了几点体会。     

Analysis of impulse electric field effect on organic exhaust gas decomposition

The technique of organic exhaust gas decomposition with impulse corono-dischrge plasma has been investigated in this study. It has been discovered that the impulse electric fieldaffected the decomposition efficiency with the secondary electron emission coefficient (δ of the corona electrode as an intermediate: when W was fixed the corona electrode material with higher δcould induce higher decomposition efficiency. In these experiments,wolfram electrode which has the highest δhas really induced the highest decomposition efficiency.     

离心脉冲静电除尘器内颗粒浓度场测试分析

在离心脉冲静电除尘器研究的基础上 ,进行了离心脉冲静电除尘器内的浓度场的测试分析 ,并得出了在一定入口风速、工作电压、入口粉尘浓度下其颗粒浓度场分布规律及实测回归方程。     

Study on the Dynamic Relationship Between Economic Growth and China Energy Based on Cointegration Analysis and Impulse Response Function

In recent years, China's economy has been growing rapidly and caused a dramatic increase to energy demand. To investigate the dynamic relationship between economic growth and China energy, a cointegration analysis and an error-correction model are used in this study to examine the long-term equilibrium relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and energy production (EP) and energy consumption over the period 1980 to 2005. The results indicate that the two variables are cointegrated, but specifically, the growth of GDP forcefully drives energy to increase while energy has a little effect on GDP. Furthermore, the impulse response function is used to trace the dynamic response paths of shocks to the system. As a result of recent energy-saving policy, EP and consumption present a sinusoidal growth with a lag length of 2-3 years. The policy implication of this finding is that through the measures of controlling economic growing speed and conducting energy-saving policy continuously, the target of reducing energy intensity for 20% is not difficult to achieve.     

飞机颤振试飞操纵面脉冲激励响应仿真方法研究

目的实现颤振试飞操纵面脉冲激励响应仿真,预测操纵面脉冲激励结构响应。方法提出一种飞机颤振试飞操纵面脉冲激励响应仿真方法。该方法以飞机结构动力学有限元模型为基础,建立颤振试飞气动力模型和操纵面脉冲激励力模型。结果以上述模型为基础建立的飞机颤振试飞操纵面脉冲激励响应仿真模型,实现了颤振试飞操纵面脉冲激励响应仿真。首先建立了带副翼单机翼模型操纵面脉冲激励响应仿真模型,并实现了激励响应仿真分析,得到了结构响应幅值。结论开展了全机模型操纵面脉冲激励响应仿真分析,并将仿真结果与飞行试验结果进行对比,两者结果基本一致,验证了该方法的有效性。