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161.
杨乃莲 《中国安全生产科学技术》2012,8(8):132-136
信息工作在当代社会各个领域中都占有很重要的位置。有效而充分地发挥国际职业安全卫生信息中心(CIS)中国国家中心的作用,加强国内外在职业安全卫生方面的合作与交流,实现信息资源共享,对进一步做好我国职业安全卫生工作必将产生巨大的促进作用。简要介绍了CIS和CIS中国国家中心的成立和发展情况及其主要工作,着重从它们的发展轨迹中探讨如何充分发挥CIS中国国家中心的作用,进一步做好我国职业安全卫生工作。 相似文献
162.
沪苏边缘区是沪苏经济联系较为密切的区域.以江苏省的南通和苏州两市为研究对象,首先对沪苏边缘区经济合作进展的时空关系进行了总结,时间上表现为三个阶段的历史演进,空间上表现为合作的地区性差异.接着,分析了沪苏边缘区经济合作地区性差异的主要原因,包括经济距离、思想观念和投资环境的差异.在此基础上,对沪苏边缘区的合作绩效进行了评价,认为沪苏边缘区合作绩效明显,合作的方向是经济一体化.基于对北美自由贸易区、欧盟和APEC三个典型的区域合作组织模式的成功经验的对比分析,最后提出了进一步推进沪苏边缘区合作的对策. 相似文献
163.
Environmental problems are often transboundary in nature. International cooperation to solve them has resulted in a growing number of environmental agreements. Supreme Audit Institutions, which are the highest national audit institutions in a country and are responsible for auditing the regularity of governmental expenditure and receipts, can contribute to the success of international cooperation by auditing government compliance with international environmental obligations and commitments. This is a new challenge for supreme audit institutions. To encourage and support this work a Workgroup on Environmental Auditing of the International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions has developed guidelines, which are presented in this article. The possible practical role of audit institutions is illustrated by the audit on the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Ships, in which eight European audit institutions cooperated.
This article is published in a personal capacity and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Netherlands Court of Audit. 相似文献
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166.
Cornelia E. Nauen 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2008,10(5):605-622
The paper examines preliminary experiences with international scientific cooperation in fisheries, aquaculture and coastal
zone issues through 90 projects in successive European Research Framework Programmes (FP4–FP6: 1994–2006). FPs had increasingly
ambitious objectives in response to international commitments, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Millennium
Development Goals, the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation and dialogue with partner regions. Sustainable aquatic food production
in the context of respect for ecosystems was a central concern. Engagement with different social actors and attention to investment
in education, people and institutions enabled uptake of research results in education, innovation and some impact. The emphasis
in several recent projects on more integrated analyses and knowledge products in the public domain is an encouraging response
to the growing crisis of aquatic resource systems. It is suggested that significant up-scaling will be required. This might
be done through institutional internalisation and better translation of research results into policy developments supportive
of transitions towards sustainable production systems and ecosystem rehabilitation. Capacity building to use research in novel
ways and other enabling mechanisms need to be put in place to increase societal and environmental benefits of the research.
相似文献
Cornelia E. NauenEmail: |
167.
The U.S. and China are the world's largest and second largest CO2 emitters, respectively, and to what extent the U.S. and China get involved in combating global climate change is extremely important both for lowering compliance costs of climate mitigation and adaptation and for moving international climate negotiations forward. While it is unavoidable that China will take on commitments at some specific point of time in the future, this paper has argued that the proposal for joint accession by the U.S. and China is not a way forward. For various reasons, such a proposal is in the U.S. interest, but is not in the interest of China. Given the U.S. political reality and institutional settings on the one hand and China's over-riding concern about economic growth and poverty reduction on the other, the two countries are unlikely to take on emissions caps under an international regime, at least for the time being. Therefore, we need to explore the area where cooperation between the two countries to address climate change seems best. The research, development and deployment of clean technology is the area that is in the best interests of the two countries. The U.S. has adopted a technology-oriented approach to climate issues, and has launched the four multilateral initiatives on technology cooperation and the Asia Pacific Partnership for Clean Development and Climate (APP). China has participated in all these U.S.-led initiatives, and is a partner to the APP. Strengthened technology cooperation between the two countries through these initiatives and the APP has led some tangible benefits. However, it should be pointed out that while technology is a critical ingredient in a climate policy package, efforts such as the APP can only be part of the solution. They alone cannot ensure that best available technologies are always deployed in the marketplace, and that new technologies will roll out at the pace and on the scale that we need. In order to have such technology-oriented approach to play a full role, we do need a coordinated policy framework agreed via the Kyoto Protocol or a follow-up regime or the parent United Nations Framework Convention. 相似文献
168.
完善草地经营机制 促进草地资源合理利用 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
本文依据建立社会主义市场经济体制的客观要求,针对我国草地承包责任制在现实中的不足,提出一种新的草地经营机制,即通过草地产权的股份化,实现草地经营的股份合作制,促进草地畜牧业经营合作化,最终提高草地的利用和建设效果。 相似文献
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产学研结合是高职教育改革发展的必由之路。本文从通信专业的发展现状着手,详述了通信专业在校企合作方面所做的努力和取得的成果,并探讨了校企合作今后需努力的方向。 相似文献