Biogenic VOCs emission inventory development of temperate grassland vegetation in Xilin River basin, Inner Mongolia, China

Given the key role of biogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to tropospheric chemistry and regional air quality, it is important to generate accurateVOCs emission inventories. However, only a less fraction of plant species, in temperate grassland of Inner Mongolia, has been characterized by quantitative measurements. A taxonomic methodology, which assigns VOCs measurements to unmeasured species, is an applicable and inexpensive alternation for extensive VOCs emission survey, although data are needed for additional plant families and genera to further validate the taxonomic approach in grassland vegetation. In this experiment, VOCs emission rates of 178 plant species were measured with a portable photoionization detector( PID). The results showed the most of genera and some families have consistent feature of their VOCs emission, especially for isoprene, and provide the basic premise of taxonomic methodology to develop VOCs emission inventories for temperate grassland. Then, the taxonomic methodology was introduced into assigning emission rate to other 96 species, which no measured emission rates available here. A systematical emission inventory of temperate grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia was provided and further evidence that taxonomy relationship can serve as a useful guide for generalizing the emissions behavior of many, but not all, plant families and genera to grassland vegetation.     

警惕!飞机尾气严重破坏臭氧层

警惕！飞机尾气严重破坏臭氧层●作者弗雷德·皮尔斯（美）●翻译李猛山东环境／１９９７年第６期／总第８１期迄今为止，人们并没有注意到飞机尾气所产生的硫酸酸雾正以超乎预料的速度破坏着臭氧层。尾气污染主要是来自协和式超音速飞机和亚音速飞机，这两种污染源既破坏...     

集约化禽畜养殖业废弃物污染及其综合防治

西文首先分析了我国禽畜养殖业发展的三大特点，指出集约化已成为禽畜养殖业的发展趋势，接着阐述了集约化养殖业的主要污染物和环境影响。最后，结合我国的实际情况，从转变农村经济增长方式、建立健全农业污染防治法规建设、加强对禽畜养殖业污染的规范管理、利用生态农业原理实现养殖业废话物资源化第四个方面措施，综合防治禽畜集约化污染。     

从淮河治污看我国跨行政区水污染防治的经验和教训

中国的环境保护，最先受到重视的就是水污染防治，其中又重点集中于跨行政区水污染的防治。研究淮河治理的经验和教训，对于中国今后跨行政区的水污染物水资源管理有着十分重要的意义。[编者按]     

农村水污染防治的制约因素及对策

我国农村水污染防治工作受到外部性内部化过程受阻、非对称性信息、农业生产方式、落后于工业化的农村城镇化水平、不合理的农药和化肥补贴政策、扶贫政策与环境保护政策的失衡等制约因素的影响,效果不明显.农村水污染状况关系到"三农"问题的解决,甚至影响到整个国民经济的健康发展.因而,应在坚持分类防治和综合防治并举的同时,在国民经济核算体系中核算生态环境的总经济价值的指导思想下,依托小城镇建设和社会主义新农村建设,协调经济政策和环境保护政策,防治农村水污染.     

实行污染综合防治，促进企业持续发展

吉化公司在1982年后,以治水为重点,展开了全面的污染综合防治,先后建成一大批污染治理设施和综合利用装置,“三废”污染得到基本治理和有效的控制,化工区的环境面貌得到了明显改善。公司先后被授予“全国资源综合利用先进单位”和污染防治先进单位”等称号。1 以规划为先导,综合防治污染 在“六五”、“七五”期间,公司分别制定了与企业经济发展规划相配套的污染防治规划。     

泰来县泰湖水质污染现状及防治对策

本文对泰来县泰湖水质污染现状及防治对策进行了论述。     

车内空气挥发性有机物污染水平调查

随着汽车量的增长,车内空气污染造成的纠纷越来越多。在此,通过对106辆汽车内部空气的分析测试表明,车内空气污染严重。其主要成分是甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、苯乙烯等可挥发性有机物,其中甲苯和二甲苯为首要污染物。