氯片及氯片消毒器

本文介绍了适合医院污水治理的新方法,此方法简单、易管理、投资少,为大批小型医院的污水消毒提供了理想的设备和消毒剂。     

污水快速渗滤处理系统对某些微量有机污染物的净化

利用室内大型土柱对ＲＩ系统中微量有机污染物氯仿，四氯化碳，三氯乙烯，苯及甲苯的净化过程进行了模拟研究，结果表明，系统对三种氯代脂肪烃具有很好的净化效果，其浓度可从进水时２０００－６０００μｇ／Ｌ降至１００μｇ／Ｌ以下，系统对苯和甲苯的净化与淹水时间有关，淹水初期净化效果良好，其浓度可从进水时１０００－１７００μｇ／Ｌ降至１００μｇ／Ｌ以下，但随着淹水时间的延续，净化效果变差，直至出水浓度与进水浓度     

QSAR法研究取代苯酚的生物活性

基于表征成键原子的生物活性特征值Ai构建取代苯酚的自相关拓扑指数tT,并以0T1、T为结构描述符,分别建立了取代苯酚诱发浮萍萎黄、对日本长腿蛙蝌蚪的QSAR模型:pC=-2.4591+0.51730T-6.3888×10-21T,r=0.9778;24h-LC50=2.1269+1.1013×10-20T+3.4552×10-41T2,r=0.9676.它们的估算结果均优于文献结果,用Jackknife法检验,以上模型具有总体稳健性。     

热带假丝酵母8953菌株对苯酚的降解特性研究

实验室分离的一株热带假丝酵母(编号为8953)具有较强的苯酚降解能力,并可以利用苯酚、间苯二酚、联苯胺等芳烃为唯一碳源和能源生长。该菌株在48h内可完全降解约14.88mmol/L苯酚,完全降解10.63mmol/L苯酚只需要24h,其降解苯酚浓度最高可达19.13mmol/L。在pH4～9,温度20℃～40℃范围内,苯酚浓度为10.0mmol/L条件下该菌株均保持100%的降解率。该菌株降解苯酚的最适pH范围为6.0～8.0,最适温度范围为28℃～30℃,最佳接种量为1%～3%,外源添加氮源能促进酵母生长和苯酚的降解。     

新型负载型纳米TiO_2光催化降解苯酚的试验研究

以岩棉为载体制备一种新型负载型纳米TiO2,对有机污染物苯酚的降解效果较好。岩棉对苯酚有一定的吸附作用。经过120min的处理,苯酚基本上被完全降解。流速对降解率的影响较大,本试验选择流速为5mL/min。初始浓度越小,苯酚的降解效果越好。通入O2和加入适量H2O2均有利于苯酚的降解,且少量的H2O2可使苯酚的降解率大大提高。苯酚在pH=4.5时降解效果最好。     

Water solubility enhancements of PAHs by sodium castor oil sulfonate microemulsions

Water solubility enhancements of naphthalene( Naph), phenantherene(Phen) and pyrene(Py) in sodium castor oil sulfonate(SCOS) microemulsions were evaluated. The apparent solubilities of PAHs are linearly propertional to the concentrations of SCOS microemulsion, and the enhancement extent by SCOS solutions is greater than that by ordinary surfactants on the basis of weight solubilization ratio(WSR). ThelogKcm values of Naph, Phen, and Py are 3.13, 4.44 and 5.01 respectively, which are about the same as the logKow values. At 5000 mg/L of SCOS conccentration, the apparent solubilities are 8.80, 121, and 674 times as the intrinsic solubilities for Naph, Phen, and Py. The effects of inorganic ions and temperature on the solubilization of solutes are also investigated. The solubilization is improved with a moderate addition of Ca^2 , Na^ , NH4^ and the mixture of Na^ , K^ , Ca^2 , Mg^2 and NH4^ . WSR values are enhanced by 22.0% for Naph,23.4% for Phen, and 24.6% for Py with temperature increasing by 5~C. The results indicated that SCOS microemulsions improve the performance of the surfactant-enhanced remediation(SER) of soil, by increasing solubilities of organic pollutants and reducing the level of surfactant pollution and remediation expenses.