柞叶别样红

初霜，滚兔子岭上的柞树叶，被染得火红一片，像西边天的晚霞一样绚丽多彩。     

垃圾焚烧厂周边二叶恶英分布特征及健康风险评价

文章研究了垃圾焚烧厂烟道气及周边大气和土壤中二叶恶英的浓度和各污染物分布特征,其浓度水平均低于国家标准限值,说明该研究中垃圾焚烧厂的焚烧处理设备和污染控制技术符合我国焚烧烟气中二叶恶英的排放要求。大气和土壤中二叶恶英的浓度远小于烟道气中二叶恶英的浓度,说明空气扩散对废气起到了显著的稀释作用。PCA分析表明,烟道气F和大气样品A3中贡献率最大的单体为2,3,4,7,8-Pe CDF,分别占20.42%和41.05%;大气样品A4和土壤样品S3、S4中贡献率最大的单体为OCDD,分别占55.31%、70.46%和55.67%。上风向土壤、下风向空气和土壤受焚烧厂影响显著。通过健康风险评价,垃圾焚烧场周围成人及儿童每天的PCDD/PCDFs风险在安全水平线内,但儿童的呼吸暴露量高于成人,表明儿童在环境中更易受到二叶恶英的威胁。     

闽江河口短叶茳芏沼泽湿地沉积物磷的赋存形态和空间分布

对闽江河口区不同盐度短叶茳芏沼泽湿地沉积物中磷的赋存形态和分布特征进行了研究,探讨了河口沉积物中磷的来源及其影响因子.结果表明:1闽江河口湿地沉积物全磷(TP)含量介于607.91~807.60 mg·kg-1,平均值为726.29 mg·kg-1;有机磷(OP)含量介于120.44~166.63 mg·kg-1,平均值为139.43 mg·kg-1,约占TP的18.93%;无机磷(IP)含量介于479.65~647.56 mg·kg-1,平均值为586.86 mg·kg-1,约占TP的81.07%,IP是磷的主要赋存形态.2IP中,赋存形态以闭蓄态磷(O-P)和铁结合态磷(Fe-P)为主,分别占IP的39.97%和32.92%;其次是钙结合态磷(Ca-P)和铝结合态磷(Al-P),分别占IP的17.89%、9.22%.3在空间分布上,TP、OP、IP含量在由海向陆方向整体呈先降低后递增趋势;IP不同赋存形态在空间上也整体上呈现出以上趋势;垂直方向上,总体都表现为随土层深度波动降低,这在一定程度上反映了近年来河口湿地环境污染的加剧.4磷的赋存形态和空间分布特征是电导率、pH、容重、含水率和粒度等多因子综合作用的结果.     

Removal of arsenate with hydrous ferric oxide coprecipitation：Effect of humic acid

Insights from the adverse effect of humic acid(HA) on arsenate removal with hydrous ferric oxide(HFO) coprecipitation can further our understanding of the fate of As(V) in water treatment process. The motivation of our study is to explore the competitive adsorption mechanisms of humic acid and As(V) on HFO on the molecular scale. Multiple complementary techniques were used including macroscopic adsorption experiments, surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS), extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS) spectroscopy, flow-cell attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared(ATR-FTIR) measurement, and charge distribution multisite complexation(CDMUSIC) modeling. The As(V) removal efficiency was reduced from over 95% to about 10% with the increasing HA concentration to 25 times of As(V) mass concentration. The SERS analysis excluded the HA-As(V) complex formation. The EXAFS results indicate that As(V) formed bidentate binuclear surface complexes in the presence of HA as evidenced by an As-Fe distance of 3.26–3.31 ?. The in situ ATR-FTIR measurements show that As(V) replaces surface hydroxyl groups and forms innersphere complex. High concentrations of HA may physically block the surface sites and inhibit the As(V) access. The adsorption of As(V) and HA decreased the point of zero charge of HFO from 7.8 to 5.8 and 6.3, respectively. The CD-MUSIC model described the zeta potential curves and adsorption edges of As(V) and HA reasonably well.     

Graphene-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron：Removal of phosphorus from aqueous solution and mechanistic study

Excess phosphorus from non-point pollution sources is one of the key factors causing eutrophication in many lakes in China,so finding a cost-effective method to remove phosphorus from non-point pollution sources is very important for the health of the aqueous environment. Graphene was selected to support nanoscale zero-valent iron(nZVI)for phosphorus removal from synthetic rainwater runoff in this article. Compared with nZVI supported on other porous materials,graphene-supported nZVI(G-nZVI) could remove phosphorus more efficiently. The amount of nZVI in G-nZVI was an important factor in the removal of phosphorus by G-nZVI,and G-nZVI with 20 wt.% nZVI(20% G-nZVI)could remove phosphorus most efficiently. The nZVI was very stable and could disperse very well on graphene,as characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy were used to elucidate the reaction process,and the results indicated that Fe-O-P was formed after phosphorus was adsorbed by G-nZVI. The results obtained from X-ray diffraction(XRD) indicated that the reaction product between nZVI supported on graphene and phosphorus was Fe3(PO4)2·8H2O(Vivianite). It was confirmed that the specific reaction mechanism for the removal of phosphorus with nZVI or G-nZVI was mainly due to chemical reaction between nZVI and phosphorus.     

氨氮与镉单一和复合作用对沉水植物穗花狐尾藻和轮叶黑藻光合能力的影响

在水-土环境中,单一物质引起的污染很少,绝大多数污染是多种污染物质共存所造成的.利用碘量法测定溶解氧,研究了氨氮与镉单一和复合作用对沉水植物穗花狐尾藻和轮叶黑藻光合能力的影响.结果显示,氨氮浓度在4.0 mg·L^-1时,对轮叶黑藻有较强的胁迫作用,表现为光合作用的产氧量与呼吸作用的耗氧量均下降,而此浓度对穗花狐尾藻没有表现出胁迫作用;当镉处理浓度为0.2 mg·L^-1时,镉对2种沉水植物都表现出明显的胁迫效应,且对轮叶黑藻的胁迫作用更强;当镉与氨氮复合作用时,对轮叶黑藻产生联合毒害作用,但对穗花狐尾藻毒害作用较轻,可能原因是穗花狐尾藻所含的粗纤维比轮叶黑藻少,细胞壁上能结合重金属的位点较少,所以吸附的镉相应减少,毒性较小.实验结果表明在进行湖泊水生植物修复时,相对于轮叶黑藻,穗花狐尾藻更适合作为生态恢复的先锋物种.     

惠州:生态修复“养”西湖

经过多年的整治与养护,惠州西湖南南湖水清湖美、人水和谐的美景给每一个到访的游人都留下了深刻的印象。这些美景的重现,与惠州市近年来正在大力推进的西湖生态修复工作息息相关。     

安监网络在这里根深叶茂--福建省龙岩市安全生产基层基础建设年侧记

当记者和漳平市安监局局长傅小洲等人驱车来到拱桥镇安全生产监督站时,看到站门上醒目地写着"安全生产监督电话:13600……"怎么把自己的手机当监督电话了?记者纳闷问之,"安监站成立不久,还来不及装电话,况且平常都在外面跑,手机更好联系,我的手机24小时开机."黄长坤憨笑着,"我原来是从镇文化站选调过来了,干安全工作比较辛苦,但干了是实事,人也充实."     

四川三益烟草有限责任公司

四川三益烟草有限责任公司是国家定点打叶复烤企业，始建于1997年，是烟草行业九五发展规划中，由原成都卷烟厂、西昌卷烟厂和会理县烟草公司三家单位共同投资兴建的股份制企业。近年来，在国家烟草专卖局、四川省局、凉山州局（公司）及各股东单位的大力支持下，     

乌头种质资源形态学多态性研究初报

收集乌头种质资源，经种属鉴定，均来源于毛莨科植物乌头（Aconitum camichaeli Debx．），以南瓜叶、鹅掌叶、艾叶等3种变异类型为主。观察了全生育期间哥形态学特征，证实乌头种质资源的形态学多态性，其中南瓜叶乌头长势壮、叶面积大、叶片肥厚、茎粗、须根发达、子根数目多、形状规则、子根大，表现出良好的丰产性，可作为附子栽培的重点推广品种。这些形态学指标可直接用于3种乌头资源的早期鉴定，对附子种质资源评价和良种选育具有重要意义。