善用气味你的生活大不同

故乡青草地的味道，儿时难忘的美食，无一不以气味的形式存留在人们记忆中。但嗅觉的魅力不仅只是留在记忆里，更多新的研究发现，气味会全面影响身心健康。为此，最新一期的《康健》指出，善用气味，也许你的生活会大不同。     

百善煤矿通风系统阻力测定及分析

为掌握百善煤矿井下通风阻力分布及井下通风系统稳定性,根据百善煤矿通风系统实际情况,选择6条测定路线,采用精密气压计逐点测定法,对其通风系统阻力进行测定,全面掌握矿井通风系统的阻力分布情况。分析结果表明:百善煤矿通风系统阻力分布基本合理,风量能够满足矿井实际生产的需求,矿井通风阻力主要集中在回风段。笔者针对百善煤矿通风系统的稳定性提出了合理的建议。     

嗅觉标准液的人群测试

嗅觉标准液是可使人的嗅觉阈值测试标准化，科学化，数量化，应用嗅觉标准液对人群的嗅觉阈值测试，可以了解我国人群嗅觉状及特点，以便应用标准液筛选嗅觉试验员和鼻科临床无创伤检验等方面。     

什么样的保险柜更保险?

金银首饰、古玩字画这些值钱但又不能随身携带的宝贝放在哪里安全?压箱底还是藏在旧纸箱里?做出决定前你可要记得,小偷对财物藏匿地的嗅觉堪比老鼠对之于美食.所以,要保存好你的宝贝,相对而言,选择一款合适的保险箱会更安全.现在,还随着生活水平的提高,保险柜正在步入寻常百姓家.……     

石家庄市环境监测中心获国家嗅觉实验法实验资格证书

近日，石家庄市环境监测中心通过了国家环境保护恶臭污染控制重点实验室的资质考核，获得嗅觉实验法(GB／T14675—93)实验资格证书，证书编号为SKL[0503003]。     

水中阴离子洗涤剂测定方法的改进

根据实际工作经验，本文对标准曲线绘制方法和有机溶剂用量进行了减半改进，优化了显色剂的用量及萃取分析条件，其相对误差在0．5％以内，加标回收率在97．8％-98．5％之间，精密度和准确度均达到了要求，和标准方法相比测定结果无显著差异。     

Determination of arsenic in air particulates and diesel exhaust particulates by spectrophotometry

A method was developed for the determination of trace arsenic by spectrophotometry. The proposed method is rapid, simple,and inexpensive. This method can be used for sensitive determination of trace arsenic in environmental samples and especially in air particulates. The results obtained by this method as a proposed method were compared with those obtained by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry as a popular reported method for the determination of arsenic and an excellent agreement was found between them. The method was also used for determination of arsenic associated with airborne particulate matter and diesel exhaust particulates.The results showed that considerable amount of arsenic are associated with diesel engine particulates. The variation in concentration of arsenic was also investigated. The atmospheric concentration of arsenic was different in different sampling stations was dependent to the traffic density.     

A cleaner two-step synthesis of high purity diallyldimethylammonium chloride monomers for flocculant preparation

In order to improve the flocculation efficiency of polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride（PDADMAC）, high molecular weight PDADMAC should be prepared from high purity diallyldimethylammonium chloride（DADMAC） monomers. In this paper, a cleaner method with microwave irradiation and alkali solidification was proposed for preparing high pure DADMAC by selective heating under low temperature, and the prepared high purity DADMAC is characterized using FTIR and atomic absorption spectrometry. The new method provides a solution to the key technical problem of PDADMAC synthesis. Comparing with the conventional methods, the results showed that the advantages of the novel synthesis include： （a） high purity DADMAC is improved from 57% to 71% ; （b） reaction time of tertiary amine preparation is shortened from 6 h to 7 min; （c） water instead of acetone was used as reaction medium; （d） toxic by-products, wastewater and waste gas are eliminated. Flocculant made from the synthesized high purity DADMAC monomers was proved more efficient in flocculation tests.     

荧光染色法测定活性污泥中的活性生物量

活性污泥中活性微生物量是表征污染物去除能力的重要指标。探索了荧光染色法直接检测活性细菌的原理和测定方法,结果表明,大肠杆菌、唾液链球菌和铜绿假单胞杆菌的活菌细胞浓度与荧光光强的线性相关度都超过0.95;在惰性颗粒物浓度为20 mg/L到60 mg/L的范围内,其对荧光光强的影响可通过线性关系修正;搅拌速度为1 000 r/min且搅拌10 min时前处理效果最好。     

异味混合物中组分浓度与其强度贡献关系研究

由挥发性有机污染物(VOCs)等引起的恶臭污染已经成为一个严重的环境问题,而污染物种类繁多,浓度差异大和物质间相互作用规律复杂等因素,对异味强度等感官评价研究造成极大困难.本研究针对室内环境,选取典型挥发性有机污染物组成多种异味混合物,6名专业嗅辨员组成嗅觉评价小组,分别评价异味混合物和相应各组分物质单独存在时的异味强度,分析混合物中各组分含量与混合物整体异味强度之间的联系.结果表明,当混合物中某物质异味活度(odor activity value,OAV)的自然对数值占混合物总量的比例小于20%时,其对混合物的异味强度贡献基本为零.利用该方法预先忽略多组分异味混合物中的部分物质,可以在异味物质相互作用规律和异味感官评价等研究中起到重要简化作用.