以堇青石和二氧化钛为载体脱硝催化剂性能

采用改性堇青石和锐钛型二氧化钛为载体,以偏钨酸氨为WO3(助剂)的前驱体,以偏钒酸铵为V2O5(活性组分)的前驱体,通过混合、挤出、干燥和煅烧等工艺制备出蜂窝式SCR脱硝催化剂,采用N2-吸附仪(BET)、X-射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、模拟烟气活性分析装置和磨损装置,再通过催化剂样品的吸水率和收缩率对比分析。考察催化剂样品的比表面积、晶相结构、耐磨损性能、脱硝活性及其吸水率和收缩率变化。结果表明,以10%堇青石和二氧化钛为载体制备出的催化剂比表面积大,晶相结构以堇青石和锐钛矿型二氧化钛为主,其磨损率低,吸水率和收缩率变化小,脱硝率在80%以上时,与商业催化剂相比,反应温度窗口从300～400℃拓宽为250～460℃。     

MnO2-r-GO修饰阴极对沉积型微生物燃料电池（MFC）产电性能的影响

考察了MnO2-石墨烯(r-GO)修饰阴极对沉积型微生物燃料电池(SMFC)的产电性能和体系有机质去除率的影响.实验结果表明,采用MnO2和r-GO对SMFC阴极进行复合修饰,运行稳定后,MnO2-r-GO修饰阴极体系与空白阴极体系相比,最高产电电压从65.2 mV增大到325.7 mV;最大功率密度由0.28 mW.m-2增大到17.4 mW.m-2,并且体系的内阻由1157Ω显著降低到159Ω;空白阴极体系和MnO2-r-GO修饰阴极体系的COD去除率和氨氮(NH4+-N)去除率分别由25.8%和27.3%增大到37.0%和32.7%.     

Scaling up a novel denitrifying microbial fuel cell with an oxic-anoxic two stage biocathode

A scaled up microbial fuel cell （MFC） of a 50 L volume was set up with an oxic-anoxic two-stage biocathode and activated semicoke packed electrodes to achieve simultaneous power generation and nitrogen and organic matter removals. An average maximum power density of 43.1 W·m^-3 was obtained in batch operating mode. By adjusting the two extemal resistances, the denitrification in the A-MFC and power production in the O-MFC could be enhanced. In continuous mode, when the hydraulic retention times were set at 6 h, 8 h and 12 h, the removal efficiencies of COD, NHf-N and total nitrogen （TN） were higher than 95%, 97%, and 84%, respectively. Meanwhile the removal loads for COD, NH4^＋-N and TN were10, 0.37 and 0.4 kg·（m^3·d）^-1, respectively.     

生物质或煤气化焦油脱除研究进展

概述国内外焦油脱除方法的特点及研究现状,着重阐述了催化裂解法中各类催化剂的特性、失活原因以及为减少催化剂失活所采取的相应改性措施,指出采用"载体+活性组分+助剂"的复合整体式方法来合理优化催化剂结构,可以不同程度地解决积碳、烧结和中毒等失活问题,是未来催化剂研究的发展方向。     

安全卫士(1)

春天到了,早春三月,一切都像刚睡醒的样子.小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的.田野里,山坡上,一大片一大片满是的.风悄悄的,草绵软软的,离老远就能闻到泥土的气息.山上的桃树、杏树、梨树都开了花,红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪,在湿润的空气中,花里都带着甜味.     

丙烷催化还原脱硝中硫中毒Cu-Ir/H-ZSM-5催化剂的再生

考察了5%H₂/Ar还原再生丙烷催化还原NO_x中硫中毒Cu-Ir/H-ZSM-5催化剂的工艺参数影响,采用N₂吸附、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱和氢气程序升温还原等手段研究了催化剂再生行为的构效关系.结果表明,硫中毒Cu-Ir/H-ZSM-5催化剂由于CuSO₄的生成导致催化剂活性位损失,比表面积、微孔面积和孔体积的减小.H₂还原再生的最佳工艺参数为再生温度500℃和再生气体用量42.8L/g_催化剂,再生催化剂的活性可恢复到新鲜催化剂的95%.在最佳再生条件(500℃和42.857L/g_催化剂)下,再生催化剂表面CuSO₄含量最低(0.4%),且再生催化剂的比表面积、微孔面积和孔体积较失活催化剂有较大提高.     

新型高效H2-SCR尖晶石型NiFe2O4催化还原NO

采用柠檬酸配位溶胶-凝胶法制备尖晶石型复合金属氧化物NiFe2O4,以H2为还原剂,在固定床反应器中考察了该催化剂催化还原NO的性能,并借助X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、比表面积测定(BET)、程序升温还原(TPR)和程序升温脱附(TPD)等方法对样品的晶体结构、形貌等特性进行了表征.结果表明.在空速4500 h-1,H2/NO浓度比为1,温度为400℃下,H2催化还原NO的效率可达97.8%,高H2/NO浓度比对NO转化率提升不大,高空速对其催化活性无明显影响.所制备的NiFe2O4催化剂具有典型的尖晶石结构,颗粒不规则,粒径大约为30—150 nm,并且具有良好的双官能团氧化还原性质.     

Promoting effect of Zr on the catalytic combustion of methane over Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalyst

The effect of Zr on the catalytic performance of Pd/y-A1203 for the methane combustion was investigated. The results show that the addition of Zr can improve the activity and stability of Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalyst, which, based on the catalyst characterization （N2 adsorption, XRD, CO- Chemisorption, XPS, CHa-TPR and O2-TPO）, is ascribed to the interaction between Pd and Zr. The active phase of methane combustion over supported palladium catalyst is the Pd^0/Pd^2＋ mixture. Zr addition inhibits Pd aggregation and enhances the redox properties of active phase Pd^0/ Pd^2＋. H2 reduction could effectively reduce the oxidation degree of Pd species and regenerate the active sites （Pd^0/ pd^2＋）.