同时提取土壤微生物DNA和RNA方法的研究

获得高浓度、大片段、多样性程度高的土壤微生物总DNA是研究土壤微生物群落结构的分子生态学基础.研究采用PBS缓冲液洗涤土壤样品,结合SDS裂解微生物细胞的方法,同时提取分别添加小麦秸秆粉和油菜秸秆粉的两种土壤样晶的微生物DNA和RNA.对提取出的DNA和RNA进行酶切,基因组PCR和反转录PCR,实验结果表明该法提取的...     

一株萘降解菌的分离鉴定及其降解特性研究

从某焦化厂活性污泥曝气池中筛选出1株能够以萘为唯一碳源生长的优势降解菌株ZJ2H.通过形态学观察、生理生化试验、16S rDNA序列及系统发育学分析,确定菌株ZJ2H为解甘露醇罗尔斯顿菌(Ralstonia mannitolilytica).考察了初始底物质量浓度、投菌量、pH值、温度、盐质量浓度和转速等因素对该菌降解...     

SO2诱导驯化城市污水处理厂氧化沟微生物的多样性分析

对城市污水处理厂氧化沟采集的微生物用低浓度SO2诱导驯化6d以上可培养出脱SO2微生物种群,它们之间相互协同,共同行使着对溶于水中的SO2生化降解的生物学功能,对SO2的生化降解速率高达888mg·（L·h）^-1,1．5h水中的SO3^2-的降解效率〉85％．脱硫菌样品经DNA提取及16SrRNA基因片段的聚合酶链反...     

16S rDNA 克隆文库法分析Biostyr 曝气生物滤池处理城市污水的细菌多样性研究

采用分子生物学手段16SrDNA克隆文库方法,对第三代生物膜法代表工艺Biostyr曝气生物滤池（BAF）中滤料表面细菌进行了多样性研究.从16SrDNA克隆文库中随机挑选了50个克隆子进行序列测定（约1.5kb）,对测序结果进行了BLAST对比.结果表明,BiostyrBAF系统中的细菌群落具有高度多样性,有41个克...     

Removal of phosphorus and sulfur from yellow phosphorus off-gas by metal-modified activated carbon

In order to provide comprehensive utilization of high concentration CO for mono-carbon (C1) chemical industry, the purification of yellow phosphorus off-gas is of great concern. In this research, activated carbon (AC) modified by different impregnants were used for removal of PH₃, H₂S, SO₂, COS, and CS₂ in yellow phosphorus off-gas. For the removal of PH₃, AC impregnated with 0.10 mol L⁻¹ CuAc₂ was proved to be the best adsorbent. And removal efficiency of H₂S could be significantly enhanced by AC impregnated with 7% Na₂CO₃. The results of plant experiments suggested that the total concentration of the impurities in yellow phosphorus off-gas was less than 1 mg Nm⁻³ after purification operation. The metal-modified activated carbon (MMAC) was systematically characterized in terms of XPS, TGA, and DTA. The adsorption reaction mechanism was also investigated. As a result, the yellow phosphorus off-gas purified in this study can be used as a raw material gas in the C1 chemical industry.     

好氧及厌氧/好氧序批式工艺中磷化氢的释放

采用二次冷阱富集-气相色谱法作为磷化氢的检测方法,以高纯氮吹脱取样的方式,对好氧序批式工艺及厌氧/好氧序批式工艺中磷化氢的存在及其在工艺中的变化规律进行了研究。结果表明,两种工艺中均检测到磷化氢的存在。好氧序批式工艺中,磷化氢呈递减趋势,运行后期可间断性的检测到低水平（〈0.4 ng/L）磷化氢。厌氧/好氧序批式工艺中...     

Bacterial community composition and abundance in leachate of semi-aerobic and anaerobic landfills

Different municipal solid waste landfill methods and landfill ages had crucial impacts on bacterial abundance and composition in leachate.     

Analysis of bacterial community in bulking sludge using culture-dependent and -independent approaches

Combination of 16S rRNA gene clone library and cultivation for assessing of bacterial diversity of the microflora in bulking sludge was evaluated in the study.     

絮凝细菌投加量对好氧颗粒污泥性能影响的研究

为研究絮凝细菌对好氧污泥颗粒化的影响,采用气升式内循环序批反应器,在培养好氧颗粒污泥过程中投加絮凝细菌,探讨其投加量对颗粒污泥的理化性能及生物降解效能的影响.结果表明,适量投加絮凝细菌能促进好氧颗粒污泥的形成,絮凝细菌投加量在0～20mL/L时,均可以培养出成熟的好氧颗粒污泥.絮凝细菌最佳投加量为10mL/L,此时颗粒化速度快,颗粒形成时间由未投加的42d缩短为35d,好氧颗粒污泥疏水性好,SVI稳定在40mL/g左右,沉降速度达35.82m/h,COD、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别为97.14%、84.49%和87.59%.而投加量为30mL/L时最终所形成的是白色污泥絮团,没有实现污泥颗粒化.     

高温ASBR处理水热改性污泥的工艺特性

采用高温ASBR处理水热改性污泥.结果表明,高温ASBR处理水热改性污泥的有机负荷(COD)由7.762kg/(m3·d)提升到13.106kg/(m3·d)后,会导致反应器内VFA的积累,pH和产气量的下降,反应器出现"酸化"现象.这种酸化现象属可恢复性酸化.系统恢复后,ASBR的有机负荷(COD)能达到10kg/(m3·d).高温ASBR在有机负荷(COD)为2.523、4.196、7.762、10.091kg/(m3·d)时的产气率(CH4/COD投入)分别为250、247、219、187mL.高温ASBR的有机负荷OLR与产甲烷速率MPR和COD产气率之间都呈现良好的线性关系,随着OLR的增加,产甲烷速率增大,COD产气率减少.