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101.
长江南通段污染带影响因素研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过建立应用贴体坐标系和有限体积法求解的二维水流-水质方程的模型,对潮汐河口南通段污染带的影响因素进行研究。揭示了水深、水面比降、纵向及横向混合系数以及污染物的排放时段与污染带范围的相关关系,并进行了各影响因素的灵敏度分析,对灵敏度大小进行了排序:水深>水面比降>横向混合系数>纵向混合系数>排放时段。 相似文献
102.
103.
河流沉积物重金属污染质量控制基准的研究 Ⅰ.C-B-T质量三合一方法(Triad) 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
在综合数据库CERP-DBMS支持下,利用水体沉积物质量三合一工具,初步建立江西乐安江表层沉积物中重金属污染的质量控制基准。通过将化学分析、毒性鉴定2和底栖群落结构变化三基元集成为一体的三轴图和相应的响应信息判断矩阵,基于现场生物响应的重金属污染的剂量-响应关系。 相似文献
104.
105.
Spatial distribution of ecological security status assessment of West-Liaohe River based on geographic information system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eco-security assessment is a hot research area in resource and environmental science, which involves data with much spatial,
non-linear, and random features. Geographic information system (GIS), as a useful tool to analyze and manage spatial information,
has a superior advantage in this field. A case study in the western part of the Liaohe River featuring a method of eco-security
spatial differences (ESSD) based on GIS is developed in this paper. The method includes four steps: 1) developing the pressure-state-response
(P-S-R) framework with site data; 2) digitizing West-Liaohe River and setting its GRID database of ecosecurity assessment
indicators; 3) figuring out the relative membership degree (RMD) of eco-security indicators by using the analytical hierarchy
process with the weight of indicator; 4) classifying the security zone and mapping the assessment result of eco-security status
in grid by GIS method of assigning and clustering. The visual spatial differences of eco-security based on GIS enables decision
makers to know the status of eco-security better in making policies for achieving sustainability.
__________
Translated from Environmental Science, 2005, 26(5): 28–33 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
106.
论长江上游水土保持与农业持续发展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
长江上游广大山丘区社会发展的历史证明:水土流失严重破坏了人类赖以生存的水土资源,影响了当地农业生产的发展。从1989年开展实施的长江上游水土保持重点防治工程,6年来以其显著的经济、生态和社会效益说明:水土保持不仅控制土壤侵蚀,改善生态环境,而且维护了自然资源的永续利用,成为支持长江上游山丘区农业持续发展的重要基础工程。 相似文献
107.
嘉定城区河流水质现状评价及污染防治对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对嘉定中心城区河流的水质现状调查和评价,提出了引清排污、加强市政措施等污染防治对策。 相似文献
108.
An intensive investigation was conducted to study the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), to show firstly the level of pollution in the agricultural areas and analyses specifically the status of soil polluted by these persistent pollutants in some locations of Xiamen region. Soil samples collected from Jiulong agricultural catchment have been analysed for 16 PAH compounds, using gas chromatography flame ionization detection in order to determine the level of selected PAH components and to identify the factors that may control their distribution and persistence in the area. The main PAHs found in soil samples were the low molecular weight. The total PAHs detected in soil samples ranged from 0.50 to 0.95 μg/g soil. The highest values of PAHs were significantly detected in the orange tree leaves, which range from 236.1 to 249.3 μg/g soil showing recent atmospheric inputs of these volatile pollutants. The distribution of PAHs in vegetable were monitored and indicating that the concentration were high and ranged from 8.24 to 58.87 μg/g. Other sediment samples were also collected and analysed from urban sewage (5.26 μg/g dw), aquacultural (0.52 μg/g dw) and industrial areas (from 0.62 to 2.09 μg/g dw), during this investigation. The contamination of Jiulong river estuary and Xiamen Western Sea by PAHs has been then widely justified by wastcwatcr discharges and soil runoffs from these areas. The results, therefore, provide important information on the current contamination status caused by the atmospheric transport and point to the need for urgent actions to stop the release of these hydrocarbons to the environment. The necessity of implementing systematic monitoring of PAHs is also emphasized. 相似文献
109.
In this study,the surface properties and adsorption properties of the Le An River sediment were modelled via surface complexation approach.The model parameters were determined based on the data of our potentiometric titration experiments and the metal adsorption experiments with the Le An River sediment samples.Consequently,the surface complexation models for the natural sediment,in our case the Le An River sediments,which can interpret the experimental data very well were successfully established.Three typical surface complexation models that is the constant capacitance model,the diffuse layer model and the triple layer model,were considered in this research.This work indicated that the consistency and the interdependency among model parameters together with the selection of the surface adsorbed species should be emphasized. 相似文献
110.
赣江流域的山丘荒地总面积约为 2902×104亩,除 35×104亩属于“十边草地”零星分布于路边、河边、田边、村边、沟边之外,比较成片的约有 2867×104亩(见表 1),略多于现有耕地,而且相当于现有林地的一半。这些荒地 3/4以上分布在红壤丘陵(低丘岗地 388×104亩,占13.5%;中低丘1236×104亩,占43.1%;高丘605×104亩,占21.2%;山地638×104亩,占22.3%),而且主要分于于上、中游地区(上游地区占60.2%,中游地区占25.4%,下游地区占14.4%)。综合开发治理、合理利用这些山丘荒地,是赣江流域、特别是上、中游地区的农民摆脱贫穷落后困境、实现小康目标的重要环节之一。 相似文献