全文获取类型
收费全文 | 542篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 191篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 75篇 |
综合类 | 423篇 |
基础理论 | 91篇 |
污染及防治 | 33篇 |
评价与监测 | 27篇 |
社会与环境 | 118篇 |
灾害及防治 | 17篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 34篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 35篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有788条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
691.
介绍了当前珠江三角洲地区公众参与环境保护的现状,并提出珠江三角洲地区公众参与环境保护的必要性和参与途径。 相似文献
692.
Boesch Donald F. 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》1996,2(1):103-114
The influence of science in the recognition of the effects of landscape changes on coastal ecosystems and in the development
of effective policy for managing and restoring these ecosystems is examined through four case studies: Chesapeake Bay, San
Francisco Bay, the Mississippi Delta, and Florida Bay. These ecosystems have undergone major alterations as a result of changes
in the delivery of water, sediments and nutrients from their watersheds. Both science and management have been challenged
by the spatial, functional and temporal scale mismatches inherent in the watershed-coastal ecosystem relationship. Key factors
affecting the influence of science on management include (1) sustained scientific investigation, responsive to but not totally
defined by managers; (2) clear evidence of change, the scale of the change and the causes of the change; (3) consensus among
the scientific communities associated with various interests; (4) the development of models to guide management actions; (5)
identification of effective and feasible solutions to the problems. 相似文献
693.
I. de Vries A. C. Smaal P. H. Nienhuis J. C. A. Joordens 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》1996,2(2):139-148
The Dutch Delta Region (S-W Netherlands) originally consisted of interconnected estuaries, interfacing the rivers Rhine, Meuse and Schelde with the North Sea. The ecosystems were immature, with physical rather than biological control of population dynamics. Main functions were shipping and shellfisheries. An emergent function of the interconnected estuaries was the buffering and upgrading of riverborne substances before they entered the sea. Execution of the Delta Project in the period 1960–1986 resulted in isolation of several water systems disconnected from rivers and sea, and loss of gradients within these systems. Population dynamics were now controlled by chemical and biological rather than physical factors. Vulnerability to external perturbation increased. These changes also affected the buffering capacity, i.e. reduced the utility of the area as stabiliser of the geosystem. Recreational use and appreciation of natural values increased, potentially conflicting with shipping and shellfisheries. Retrospective analysis of the environmental policy and management revealed three consecutive strategies in the Delta Project. 1. Reactive one-issue management, focusing on safety against flooding only. This strategy aimed at complete closure of the estuaries thus transforming them into fresh water lakes. It has destroyed feed-backs and buffering between coastal and inland waters. This strategy has not promoted sustainable development and has increased the vulnerability of the area to future catastrophes. 2. Protective bio-ecological management focused on the preservation of existing values of landscape and environment, and resulted in the maintenance of saline conditions and preservation of marshes by shore protection measures. The drawback of this passive orientation to existing values Ôwhere they are nowÕ is the necessity of continuous intensive care because the natural adaptive ability is not being restored. 3. Constructive geo-ecological management is based on understanding functional properties within and between ecosystems as integrated elements of the landscape structure. This strategy aims at environmental protection, restoration and development of values Ôwhere they must beÕ. Re-establishment of gradients by e.g. re-introducing tidal influence and by restoring salt marshes should contribute to sustainable development. 相似文献
694.
苏州市非农用地扩展的驱动因素时空变化研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用1984—2003年间4个时段的TM影像解译获得该时期苏州市非农用地扩张变化规律,并结合大量的社会经济资料,定量分析了过去20 a间苏州市非农用地扩张与社会经济因素的关系,筛选出非农用地高速增长的主导驱动因素,揭示了主导驱动力在不同时期的时空变化规律。结果表明,非农用地扩张的社会经济驱动因素随社会经济发展的不同阶段而显著变化,GDP、上海对苏州的经济辐射作用和人口增长是过去20 a间苏州市非农用地急剧扩张的3个主要驱动力。 相似文献
695.
珠江三角洲典型地区蔬菜硝酸盐与亚硝酸盐污染评价 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
研究了珠江三角洲典型地区中山市大型蔬菜生产基地中9种蔬菜30个样品中硝酸盐与亚硝酸盐的污染现状,初步摸清了蔬菜中硝酸盐及亚硝酸盐的污染状况。并以WHO/FAO规定的日允许摄入量换算得到的标准评价了其主要蔬菜品种的硝酸盐污染状况。结果表明:在被调查的蔬菜中,硝酸盐含量由高到低依次为菜心→白菜>芥菜→空心菜→生菜→瓜果类,菜心、芥菜和白菜为严重污染,生菜与空心菜为重污染,瓜果类蔬菜为轻污染;亚硝酸盐含量普遍较低,均未超标。因而有必要采取有效的污染防治措施控制该地区蔬菜中的硝酸盐污染状况。 相似文献
696.
Donald F. Boesch 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》1996,2(2):103-114
The influence of science in the recognition of the effects of landscape changes on coastal ecosystems and in the development
of effective policy for managing and restoring these ecosystems is examined through four case studies: Chesapeake Bay, San
Francisco Bay, the Mississippi Delta, and Florida Bay. These ecosystems have undergone major alterations as a result of changes
in the delivery of water, sediments and nutrients from their watersheds. Both science and management have been challenged
by the spatial, functional and temporal scale mismatches inherent in the watershed-coastal ecosystem relationship. Key factors
affecting the influence of science on management include (1) sustained scientific investigation, responsive to but not totally
defined by managers; (2) clear evidence of change, the scale of the change and the causes of the change; (3) consensus among
the scientific communities associated with various interests; (4) the development of models to guide management actions; (5)
identification of effective and feasible solutions to the problems. 相似文献
697.
珠江三角洲及南海北部海域表层沉积物中多溴联苯醚的分布特征 总被引:53,自引:4,他引:53
自珠江三角洲和南海北部海域采集了66个表层沉积物样品,以研究该区域中PBDEs的含量、分布、来源和在环境中的迁移.研究结果表明,东江和珠江是PBDEs的高污染区,含量为12.7~7361ng·g-1,其中BDE209平均含量为1199ng·g-1,是目前世界上已报道沉积物中含量最高的区域之一.在几乎所有被分析的样品中BDE209都是最主要的同系物.东江和珠江的PBDEs主要来自东莞和广州的本地排放,而西江的PBDEs主要通过大气的传播输入.另一个高污染区澳门水域被验证是珠江三角洲水体环境中有机污染物的“汇”. 相似文献
698.
应用高分辨气相色谱/高分辨质谱(HRGC/HRMS)对珠江三角洲佛山市某地山丘土壤中二类化合物(PCDD/Fs)含量进行了分析.结果表明,土壤样品中的2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs含量为0.90~7.89pg-TEQ/g,与土壤pH值具有显著的相关性.pH值偏离pH7越远,土壤中2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs含量越高.造成研究区内小范围土壤中2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs含量差异很大且出现较高含量的原因可能与该地曾堆放与焚烧生活垃圾、废旧电线电缆等固体废物有关.本研究样品中2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs同系物分布特征与目前报道的工业来源的PCDD/Fs分布特征并不一致,表明该地区的PCDD/Fs的来源或污染过程还应作进一步的研究. 相似文献
699.
700.