光催化技术在废水处理中的应用

近年来半导体光催化氧化已成为光化学领域和环保领域中的研究热点之一。本文综述了半导体多相光催化原理、提高光催化的途径、多种具有代表性污染物的光催化降解处理方法 ,提出了光催化技术存在的问题及发展方向     

我国填埋场渗滤液控制现状、问题与解决途径

从地表径流、地下径流、防渗材料与方法、渗滤液收排、地表覆盖层、渗滤液处理技术等方面,对我国填埋场渗滤液技术现状进行了评述,在此基础上分析了存在的主要问题,重点阐述渗滤液产生量过大的原因,最后提出了解决问题的技术途径。      

工业废水处理装置中的废气治理技术

工业废水中排出的废气对环境的污染,是石化及化工行业需关注的新焦点,本文介绍了国外工业废水处理装置排出的废气情况及国内外相关治理技术的发展概况和最新进展,并探讨了国内开发废气治理技术的紧迫性、可行性及应优先考虑的方向。      

填料技术在废水生物处理中的应用和发展

填料技术是生物膜反应器的核心部分。本文阐述了填料在废水生物处理中的作用,讨论了理想填料必须具备的4项条件,介绍了目前国内外应用较广的几种主要填料的工艺特点及其规格参数,并对它们的性能进行了比较,最后简要分析了填料技术研究开发的动向。      

阴阳极协同作用降解有机污染物的研究进展

电化学法催化降解有机污染物已引起广泛兴趣。在电极的作用下,电化学反应和化学催化作用结合,可导致有机分子的电催化降解。选用合适的阳极和阴极材料可以加速电化学反应速率,有助于有机物的电化学转化。本文介绍了阳极和阴极氧化有机物的原理,综述了近年来阴阳两极协同作用降解有机物的进展。     

污泥资源化处置与综合利用

介绍了污泥处理的目的、方法,提出污泥应作为一种资源进行综合利用。并结合实例阐述了我国污泥农用资源化处置现状及未来发展趋势。     

Packaging glass contained in the heavy residual fraction refused by Portuguese Mechanical and Biological Treatment plants

Mechanical and Biological Treatment (MBT) is an important strategy to manage Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Europe. The presence of recyclable materials on MSW depends on different factors such as inefficiencies in the Municipal Solid Waste collecting schemes and to the low level of citizenship environmental education. Among other products, MBT plants produce a residual fraction, named here as heavy residual fraction, that contains a significant amount of packaging glass which in Portugal is currently landfilled. This material is not recycled because it is heavily contaminated with other materials, preventing its processing in Material Recovery Facilities (MRF).In this paper the characterization, including particle size and composition, of the residual fraction of six Portuguese MBT plants is presented. The relevant variables that determine the heavy residual fraction characteristics were identified. It was observed that the MBTr particle size distribution is different and depends mainly on the place on the flowsheet where the MBTr exits the process, which is determined by the type of biological process and by the aperture of the last screen where the product passes through. The content in glass varies from 33 to 83%. These values are mainly related with the upstream glass sorting and with the efficiency of the recovery of the organic fraction which is the glass main contaminant. The second main contaminant is “stones”.The quantity of glass contained in this product in all the plants that will be in operation in Portugal in 2014 was estimated. The work shows that if all the 48,000 of glass could be recovered the Portuguese recycling rate would increase by 4.4%.