用氟污染桑叶饲养蚕对干茧和丝质量影响的研究

研究表明,桑叶氟污染较重时,干茧和丝的质量受到危害,茧层重、粒茧量和公升茧粒等6项指标均显示干茧质量明显下降;在14项丝质量指标中除清洁度和强伸力外,均有明显氟危害影响.     

酸雨对茶树中铝的形态分布及生态化学影响

建立茶树中铝的化学形态分析方法,探讨铝在茶树老叶、芽叶及培植土等一系列化学行为及与其它元素的关系,就酸雨对茶树中铝形态的影响进行了模拟实验,结果为茶树在我国西南酸雨地区的种植和生态协调提供信息.     

EGSB-CAAS工艺处理茶多酚废水的工业化研究

应用“EGSB－CAAS”工艺处理茶多酚废水的工业化研究表明，当进水COD为36960－43182mg/L、SS为6562－10904mg/L时，经混凝气浮预处理后，采用“EGSB－CAAS”工艺进行处理，系统COD和SS去除率达99％以上，出水可达标排放。     

茶树中镉、砷元素的吸收累积特性

通过田间调查及盆栽试验,探讨砷、镉元素在茶树中的分布规律及吸收累积特性。结果表明,砷、镉元素在茶树体内活性较低,大部分被吸收根固定,向地上部运输的比例较低。正常状况下,砷、镉元素在茶树体内由高到低的分布次序是:吸收根>茎(生产枝)或主根>老叶(当年生成熟叶)>新梢(1芽2叶)。茶树受砷、镉污染时,吸收根对阻止土壤砷、镉向新梢转移起到明显的缓冲及屏障作用。当镉添加量为6 mg.kg-1时,茶树的叶绿素含量开始受到显著的负面影响,但光合速率、蒸腾速率及气孔导度变化不明显;当镉添加量为20 mg.kg-1时,上述4项指标均显著降低。砷添加量为50 mg.kg-1时,对茶树光合速率、蒸腾速率及气孔导度产生显著负面影响,但对叶绿素含量的影响不明显;砷添加量为200 mg.kg-1时,则对光合速率、蒸腾速率及气孔导度无显著影响。     

茶多酚对三丁基锡诱导的小鼠氧化损伤的保护作用

为研究茶多酚对三丁基锡诱导的小鼠氧化损伤是否具有保护作用,采用灌胃方法,对雄性小鼠进行TBT染毒, 然后分别用不同剂量的茶多酚进行保护．结果表明,茶多酚保护组小鼠肝组织活性氧(ROS)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量均明显低于TBT对照组;彗星实验发现茶多酚保护组小鼠淋巴细胞尾长较正常,而尾相与TBT对照组相比没有显著改变．电镜观察结果表明茶多酚保护组胸腺细胞核和线粒体损伤明显减轻．因此茶多酚对TBT诱导的氧化损伤具有一定的预防作用,并且对细胞核损伤也有一定的保护作用．茶多酚对TBT所引起的细胞核损伤的保护作用机制可能是抑制脂质过氧化反应,防止细胞氧化损伤,从而保护DNA．     

Biosorption of copper ions from dilute aqueous solutions on base treated rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) leaves powder: kinetics, isotherm, and biosorption mechanisms

The effciency of sodium hydroxide treated rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) leaves powder (NHBL) for removing copper ions from aqueous solutions has been investigated. The e?ects of physicochemical parameters on biosorption capacities such as stirring speed, pH, biosorbent dose, initial concentrations of copper, and ionic strength were studied. The biosorption capacities of NHBL increased with increase in pH, stirring speed and copper concentration but decreased with increase in biosorbent dose and ionic strength...     

茶园土壤和茶叶中重金属的监测与污染评价

测定了西南地区主要茶园土壤和茶叶中的重金属Pb,Cr,Cu,Cd,Hg和As含量,结合茶园土壤和茶叶的卫生质量标准,采用单因子污染指数法和Nemerow污染指数法进行污染评价。结果表明:西南地区茶叶和茶园土壤中6种重金属的含量都在相应的质量标准范围内,单因子污染指数和Nemerow污染指数均<1.0。但乐山和川茶群体土壤中的Cd综合污染指数达到0.69,接近安全等级的上限0.70。总体看来茶叶和茶园土壤未受这6种重金属元素的污染,茶叶和茶园土壤环境质量总体良好。缙云山茶和银芽中Cd和Hg是高富集元素,川茶群体中Hg是高富集元素。     

Towards a framework for assessing the sustainability of local economic development based on natural resources: honeybush tea in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa

Despite the popularity of local economic development (LED) as a job creation and economic growth strategy in South Africa, many LED projects have not proved to be sustainable in the long-run, especially where human systems interact with biological ones. This article examines the relationship between sustainability and LED within the context of the emerging honeybush tea industry in the Eastern Cape. Data were gathered from provincial as well as local government policy documents and reports, and via key informant interviews. The data were analysed using Connelly’s [(2007). Mapping sustainable development as a contested concept. Local Environment, 12 (3), 259–278] three pronged approach to sustainable development as a lens through which to view the local industry. Findings showed that the industry offers many opportunities for development, including job creation in poorer, rural households; sustainable wild harvesting using a permit system; commercial cultivation; potential to develop social capital; potential for community-based LED; and product diversification. However, there are also corresponding challenges: There is currently no reliable data on the maximum sustainable yield, which is needed to guide quota allocations for entrepreneurial harvesters harvesting from wild stocks; possible biodiversity loss; and enforcing the permit scheme is proving difficult in remote rural areas.     

南方丘陵坡地茶园水土流失的环境效应

以安溪县感德镇坡耕地茶园为监控对象，小流域集水区为单元，分析茶园水土流失造成的环境问题。结果表明：在降雨的作用下，各养分元素存在不同程度的流失，小流域集水区水质偏酸性，71.2%的水质pH小于6；氨氮含量都在Ⅰ类标准，但总氮含量较高，均超出V类标准限值；悬浮物和降雨量存在正相关，相关系数为0.647，大到暴雨对悬浮物含量具有决定性作用，但悬浮物含量对降雨的响应具有滞后性。