全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8783篇 |
免费 | 962篇 |
国内免费 | 4971篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 567篇 |
废物处理 | 458篇 |
环保管理 | 1218篇 |
综合类 | 8067篇 |
基础理论 | 1400篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 2147篇 |
评价与监测 | 519篇 |
社会与环境 | 283篇 |
灾害及防治 | 55篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 144篇 |
2022年 | 324篇 |
2021年 | 422篇 |
2020年 | 379篇 |
2019年 | 431篇 |
2018年 | 453篇 |
2017年 | 440篇 |
2016年 | 587篇 |
2015年 | 656篇 |
2014年 | 816篇 |
2013年 | 935篇 |
2012年 | 1015篇 |
2011年 | 995篇 |
2010年 | 778篇 |
2009年 | 903篇 |
2008年 | 602篇 |
2007年 | 777篇 |
2006年 | 769篇 |
2005年 | 577篇 |
2004年 | 444篇 |
2003年 | 395篇 |
2002年 | 315篇 |
2001年 | 273篇 |
2000年 | 236篇 |
1999年 | 196篇 |
1998年 | 130篇 |
1997年 | 137篇 |
1996年 | 110篇 |
1995年 | 118篇 |
1994年 | 77篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
101.
102.
IntroductionTheuseofchemicals,includingpesticides,hasbecomeanintegralandeconomicallyessentialpartofmodernagriculture.Pesticide?.. 相似文献
103.
氨氮污染对宁夏水环境质量的影响及其控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来氨氮污染对宁夏水环境质量的影响日趋势严重,文中通过大量的监测数据,分析了水环境中氨氮污染现状及其变化趋势,研究了氨氮污染物的来源和分布,并在此基础上提出了控制氨氮污染的对策。 相似文献
104.
A baseline for a project consists of estimates of annual emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) for a given time period without implementing the project. A general three-step process for determining the baseline is suggested. The emission reduction of the project is given by the difference between the baseline and the monitored annual emissions. A preferred method, direct measurement of the emission reduction, is possible for some types of projects. Methods for estimating the annual baseline emissions are not necessary for the latter category, and a definition of this project category is suggested. IPCC Guidelines for National GHG Inventories categorise the emission sources so that only direct emissions from consumption of fuel and feedstock are calculated. There are thus no emission factors for indirect emissions (e.g. electricity consumption or km transported) or emission factors that depend on technology only, independent of consumption of fuel and feedstock. Technology-dependent emission factors may thus need to be developed for estimating indirect emissions and multi-project baselines. Consistency should be sought with the IPCC Guidelines when estimating annual baseline emissions and in monitoring project emissions to ensure comparability with the National Inventories. 相似文献
105.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):48-57
Ultraviolet/persulfate (UV/PS) and Ultraviolet/hydrogen peroxide (UV/H2O2) have attracted much attention in recent years as advanced oxidation processes for water treatment. However, it is not all clear how these two methods affect the formation of cyanogen chloride (CNCl) in the subsequent water chlorination process. In this study, it was found that both UV/H2O2 and UV/PS pre-oxidation promoted the formation of CNCl in six actual water samples collected from urban rivers. Glycine, uric acid, arginine and histidine were investigated as the model compounds to explore the effects of different methods on the production of CNCl. The results showed that compared with chlorination alone, pre-oxidation by UV/H2O2 and UV/PS can reduce the production of CNCl for glycine and uric acid by up to 95% during post-chlorination process. However, they can greatly promote the formation of CNCl for arginine and histidine by up to 120-fold. In a more detailed investigation, pre-oxidation of histidine formed highly reactive intermediates to chlorine, leading to increased CNCl formation and chlorine consumption. The results showed that the precursors of CNCl was altered after pre-oxidation, and need to be re-evaluated. 相似文献
106.
比较了3种生物接触氧化法对富营养化水源水中藻类的去除效果,探讨其去除藻类的途径。试验结果表明:淹没式曝气生物陶粒滤池(I型)在4-6m/h过滤速度条件下,对藻类总数的去除效率稳定,平均为70%左右;采用YDT弹性立体填料的中心导流筒曝气生物接触氧化法(Ⅱ型)与直接微孔曝气生物接触氧化法(Ⅲ型),在试验初期对藻类总数的去除率较低,平均去除率分别为60.2%、51.6%。但随着生物膜厚度的增加,试验后期对藻类的去除效果逐步得到提高,平均达70%以上。生物膜对藻类的生物絮凝、吸附、生物膜的脱落沉降等是生物接触氧化法去除藻类的主要途径。 相似文献
107.
脉冲电晕等离子体脱硫脱氮与除尘技术 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
脉冲电晕放电是产生等离子体的方法之一,目前已达到工业性试验阶段,该文对脉冲电晕等离子脱硫脱氮与除尘技术的形成过程进行了回顾,对其理论作了分析,并简介了工艺流程,还指出了目前存在的主要问题和需研究的关键技术。 相似文献
108.
水稻烤田期间N2O排放及其影响因素 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
水稻田间实验研究了烤田期间的土壤温度、Eh、含水量和裂缝基本性质,矿质态氮以及与氮有关的酶活性的演变规律,及其对N2O排放的影响.试验表明,在水稻分蘖期间烤田,N2O有一个排放高峰,其最高值可达75.6μg·m-2·h-1.在排放高峰后,即使继续烤田,N2O的排放值也将降低.N2O排放与尿素氮肥的施用量没有明显关系.裂缝的生成,改变了N2O的日排放规律.随着烤田时间的延长,脲酶和羟胺还原酶活性呈波动变化,硝酸还原酶活性递减,亚硝酸还原酶活性极低.硝酸还原酶活性与N2O排放之间没有显著相关性.土壤中的脲酶活性与N2O日排放通量呈显著的线性正相关.在烤田期间,NO-3含量呈增加趋势.土壤中的硝态氮含量与N2O排放通量之间呈显著正线性关系.土壤中的铵态氮含量与N2O排放通量之间呈显著负线性相关. 相似文献
109.
水葫芦对Zn2+、Cd2+和Fe3+的去除速率 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过静态水培实验和原子吸收分光光度法的测定,发现水葫芦对个别重金属离子累积去除率头两天为Zn≈Cd>Fe,以后为Fe>Zn>Cd;5天中,Cd2 在水葫芦老黄茎叶中的积累量增长了130 0倍;在混合离子培养液中,Zn2 的去除速率明显下降,而Cd2 和Fe3 变化不明显。表明水葫芦在治理含镉废水方面有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
110.
G.L. Feng J. Letey A.C. Chang M. Campbell Mathews 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2005,110(3-4):219-229
Large scale dairy operations are common. In many cases the manure is deposited on a paved surface and then removed with a flushing system, after which the solids are separated, the liquid stored in ponds, and eventually the liquid applied on adjacent crop land. Management of liquid manure to maximize the fertilizer value and minimize water quality degradation requires knowledge of the interactive effects of mineralization of organic N (ON) to NH4+, crop uptake of mineral N, and leaching of NO3− on a temporal basis. The purpose of the research was to use the ENVIRO-GRO model to simulate how the amount of applied N, timing of N application, ON mineralization rates, chemical form of N applied, and irrigation uniformity affected (1) yields of corn (Zea mays) in summer and a forage grass in winter in a Mediterranean climate and (2) the amount of NO3− leached below the root zone. This management practice is typical for dairies in the San Joaquin Valley of California. The simulations were conducted for a 10-year period. Steady state conditions, whereby an equivalent amount of N applied in the organic form will be mineralized in a given year, are achieved more rapidly for materials with high mineralization rates. Both timing and total quantity of N application are important in affecting crop yield and potential N leaching. Major conclusions from the simulations are as follows. Frequent low applications are preferred to less frequent higher applications. Increasing the amount of N application increased both the crop yield and the amount of NO3− leached. Increasing irrigation uniformity increased crop yields but had variable effects on the amount of NO3− leached. A winter forage crop following a summer corn crop effectively reduced the leaching of residual soil N following the corn crop. 相似文献