MCF-7细胞评价老龄渗滤液经IME-Fenton处理后酚类提取物的雌激素效应

成分复杂的垃圾渗滤液经处理后,研究其中残留的极低浓度的酚类环境内分泌干扰物的雌激素效应及其对生态环境的毒性作用具有非常重要的实际价值.本文选择对雌激素敏感的MCF-7人类乳腺癌细胞进行体外培养,将老龄渗滤液原液、经过内部微电解(IME)和内部微电解结合芬顿试剂(IME-Fenton)处理后的渗滤液酚类提取液稀释10~107倍,采用MTT法测定MCF-7细胞的增殖和细胞划痕损伤实验评价渗滤液中酚类物质的雌激素效应,并探讨了活性炭在反应中对酚类物质的去除效果.结果表明,渗滤液中酚类提取物对MCF-7细胞增殖在浸染72 h后达到最大;与渗滤液原液相比,渗滤液经IME和IME-Fenton处理后,最大增殖效应分别下降了85%和110%,酚类提取物减缓了MCF-7细胞的迁移速度;活性炭对渗滤液中酚的吸附主要发生在反应前30 min,渗滤液经活性炭吸附后的酚类提取物稀释10~107倍仍表现出细胞毒性.渗滤液经IME-Fenton处理后降低了酚类物质进入环境引起的危害,MCF-7细胞增殖和细胞划痕也为检测浓度低至10-15g·L-1的酚类雌激素提供新方法.     

4-AAP两波段光度洁同时测定水中酚类和芳胺

在ＰＨ为５．５的ＨＣｌ－（ＣＨ２）５Ｎ．介质中,铁氰化钾和过二硫酸铵存在下,用４－氨基安替吡啉（４－ＡＡＰ）两波段光度法可同时测定污水中０．１—３０ｍｇ／Ｌ的酚类和０．００８—３．０ｍｇ／Ｌ的芳胺．水样不需要预镏和萃取操作,石油类及０．３ｍｇ／ｔ以下的硫化物不于扰测定,Ｃｕ２＋、Ｆｅ３十的干扰可用ＥＤＴＡ掩蔽消除．酚类和芳胺的水样加标回收率酚类为９８％－１０５％,芳胺为９５％－１０５研究了１０种酚和１３种芳胺的测定灵敏度．     

酶催化氧化处理含酚废水的研究

考察了不同反应条件对酶催化氧化效率的影响。结果表明,对于苯酚、邻氯苯酚和邻氨基酚三种单一含酚废水的处理,当pH接近中性时,酚的去除率最高,分别为75％、95％和62％。在低温(4℃)和高温(40℃)下,苯酚废水和苯酚-邻氯苯酚-邻氨基酚混合废水的酚去除率下降约10％。在处理中不同的酚类物间存在明显的协同效应。     

顶空气相色谱-质谱联用测定水中酚类化合物

建立了一种顶空气相色谱-质谱联用测定水中4种酚类化合物的方法。考察了水样pH、平衡时间、平衡温度及进样分流比对结果的影响。结果表明,当水样pH调至3.0,80℃平衡40 min后不分流进样,能够得到最优的效果。在此条件下,4种酚类化合物的检出限为0.002~0.017 mg/L,实际水样加标回收率为89.4%~101.9%,相对标准偏差为2.3%~8.3%。该方法具有分离效果好、分析速度快、重复性好、灵敏度和选择性高等特点,可满足水中4种酚类化合物的快速测定。     

对4-氨基安替比林萃取光度法测定水中挥发性酚类方法的探讨

对标准方法进行了改进,并对方法的线性和精密度、准确度进行了讨论。试验结果表明,该法具有节约水电、节省时间、降低试剂消耗等优点。     

Chemical characterization of fatty acids,alkanes, n-diols and alkyl esters produced by a mixed culture of Trichoderma koningii and Penicillium janthinellum grown aerobically on undecanoic acid,potatoe dextrose and their mixture

Little is known about the mixed fungal synthesis of high-value aliphatics derived from the metabolism of simple and complex carbon substrates. Trichoderma koningii and Penicillium janthinellum were fed with undecanoic acid (UDA), potatoe dextrose broth (PDB), and their mixture. Pyrolysis Field Ionization Mass Spectrometry (Py-FIMS) together with ¹H and ¹³C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) characterized CHCl₃ soluble aliphatics in the fungal cell culture. Data from NMR and Py-FIMS analysis were complementary to each other. On average, the mixed fungal species produced mostly fatty acids (28% of total ion intensity, TII) > alkanes (2% of TII) > n-diols (2% of TII) > and alkyl esters (0.8% of TII) when fed with UDA, PDB or UDA+PDB. The cell culture accumulated aliphatics extracellularly, although most of the identified compounds accumulated intracellularly. The mixed fungal culture produced high-value chemicals from the metabolic conversion of simple and complex carbon substrates.     

4-氨基安替比林直接光度法测定污水中高浓度挥发酚

以50.00 mg/L的苯酚标准溶液配制校准曲线系列,按4-氨基安替比林直接光度法加入试剂进行显色反应,于波长510 nm,用5 mm比色皿测定溶液的吸光度,可将测定上限扩大到12.5 mg/L。高浓度的含酚污水往往直接或稀释较少倍数就能测定。本法的检出限为0.06 mg/L,显色体系可稳定60 min,RSD<4%,加标回收率为96.8%~102.5%,与标准法的测定结果无显著性差异。     

Intrinsic chemiluminescence production from the degradation of haloaromatic pollutants during environmentally-friendly advanced oxidation processes: Mechanism, structure–activity relationship and potential applications

The ubiquitous distribution of halogenated aromatic compounds(XAr) coupled with their carcinogenicity has raised public concerns on their potential risks to both human health and the ecosystem. Recently, advanced oxidation processes(AOPs) have been considered as an"environmentally-friendly" technology for the remediation and destruction of such recalcitrant and highly toxic XAr. During our study on the mechanism of metal-independent production of hydroxyl radicals(UOH) by halogenated quinones and H_2O_2, we found, unexpectedly, that an unprecedented UOH-dependent two-step intrinsic chemiluminescene(CL) can be produced by H_2O_2 and tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone, the major carcinogenic metabolite of the widely used wood preservative pentachlorophenol. Further investigations showed that, in all UOH-generating systems, CL can also be produced not only by pentachlorophenol and all other halogenated phenols, but also by all XAr tested. A systematic structure–activity relationship study for all 19 chlorophenolic congeners showed that the CL increased with an increasing number of Cl-substitution in general. More importantly, a relatively good correlation was observed between the formation of quinoid/semiquinone radical intermediates and CL generation. Based on these results, we propose that UOH-dependent formation of quinoid intermediates and electronically excited carbonyl species is responsible for this unusual CL production; and a rapid, sensitive,simple, and effective CL method was developed not only to detect and quantify trace amount of XAr, but also to provide useful information for predicting the toxicity or monitoring real-time degradation kinetics of XAr. These findings may have broad chemical, environmental and biological implications for future studies on halogenated aromatic persistent organic pollutants.     

Antioxidant contents of bell pepper and melon fruits grown in soil amended with recycled waste

Composting and land application of municipal sewage sludge (SS) and yard waste (YW) compost are increasingly popular ways for using organic waste as a source of organic matter, while decreasing the amount of waste being diverted into landfills. Researchers have largely ignored the effect of SS and SS mixed with YW (SS+YW) compost on the antioxidant contents of vegetables grown under this practice. Accordingly, the main objective of this investigation was to monitor the impact of SS and SS+YW on the nutritional composition of pepper and melon fruits at harvest. Total phenols and ascorbic acid contents of pepper and melons (determined by the Folin-Ciocalteau and the dichlorophenol–indophenol methods, respectively) were greater in pepper than melon fruits. Soil amended with SS or SS+YW significantly elevated the concentrations of ascorbic acid and total phenols in melon fruits compared to no-mulch native soil. The application of SS did not modify the concentration of β-carotene in melon fruits at three harvests. Regardless of soil treatments, ascorbic acid and total phenols concentrations were greater in melon fruits collected at the first harvest compared to harvest three. Pepper fruits collected at harvest three contained the greatest concentrations of ascorbic acid and total phenols; whereas, pepper fruits collected at the second harvest contained the greatest concentrations of soluble sugars.     

树脂对酚类化合物吸附热力学研究

重点研究了超高交联树脂NDA-110对苯酚和对硝基酚的吸附等温线、吸附热力学研究,实验结果表明:苯酚和对硝基酚在NDA-110树脂上表现为自发的放热的物理吸附过程。阐述了超高交联树脂对于酚类化合物的吸附机理,为树脂固定床吸附酚类化合物的研究和实际工业应用提供了理论基础。