小直径锥形管成形工艺研究

通过对小直径锥形管的工艺分析 ,介绍了一种成形的工艺方法和措施 ;并就成形、加工模具作了详细说明     

日光辐射对大气真菌粒子的影响

大气中真菌粒子的衰亡和净化，除与真菌自身的因素有关外，与日光辐射也有密切关系。此文现场观测了日光辐射对大气真菌粒子的影响。结果表明，一天内大气真菌粒子浓度与日光辐射强度呈反比：大气真菌粒数直径中值与日光辐射强度呈正比：随着日光辐射强度的增大，＜３．０μｍ的大气真菌粒子，其浓度减小的速度比＞３．０μｍ的快。     

胶州湾夏季悬浮颗粒物组成特征研究

2005年8月采用FACSCalibur流式细胞仪等方法对胶州湾夏季悬浮颗粒物组成特征及影响因素进行了研究.结果表明,胶州湾夏季悬浮颗粒物浓度范围在12～17.4 mg/L,浓度从湾内到湾口有逐渐减少的趋势;悬浮体中有机颗粒物占总颗粒物数量的58.73%～72.1%,以小于1 μm的颗粒为主,1～2 μm,2～5 μm,大于5 μm的颗粒数量依次递减;活体颗粒含量达到40.05%～61.37%,并且活体颗粒的粒径也比较小,其粒径分布趋势与有机性颗粒分布趋势相似;有机颗粒、活体颗粒分布都具有近岸较高,离岸较低的特点;表层悬浮物有机颗粒、活体颗粒含量分别与温度、pH值和PO3-4-P之间具有较好的相关性.     

一种新型直流旋风分离器的分离机理探讨

分析了一种新型直流旋风分离器的分离机理及结构特点 ,推导出了这种旋风分离器内颗粒的运动规律和被分离的临界粒径。     

Characteristics of sewer biofilms in aerobic rural small diameter gravity sewers

Small diameter gravity sewers(SDGS) are extensively used to collect rural sewage as they are low in cost and quick to construct.However,the characteristics of biofilms in rural SDGS are still not clear.In this study,biofilms characteristics of aerobic rural SDGS were investigated using simulations in a lab under different flow conditions and slopes.Results indic ated that the average thickness of aerobic rural SDGS biofilms was in the range of 350-650 μm,decreasing at locations with variable flow and high slopes.Protein was the most abundant substance in extracellular polymeric substance of SDGS biofilms.The most abundant bacteria,Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria,and Bacteroidetes,and functional bacteria showed different distributions when analyzed through Illumina HiSeq sequencing of 16 S rRNA.The relative abundances of denitrifying bacteria,nitrite-oxidizing bacteria,and sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) were lower during variable flow than during stable flow.High slopes(15‰) decreased SRB presence,which could be used to mitigate H_2 S accumulation in aerobic SDGS.Overall,this study describes the characteristics of aerobic rural SDGS biofilms and provides valuable suggestions for the optimal design of SDGS based on these characteristics.     

水平搅拌下低高径比SBR中好氧活性污泥的颗粒化

在设有水平机械搅拌、高径比（H/D）为1.2的圆柱形鼓风曝气SBR中,考察了活性污泥的颗粒化情况,对成熟颗粒污泥表面所受水力剪切速率进行了定量研究,分析了水平搅拌在颗粒化过程中的作用.结果表明：有水平搅拌存在下污泥逐渐颗粒化,形成了均值粒径为1.12mm的好氧颗粒污泥,污泥沉降速度为21.41m/h;计算结果表明污泥表面所受的平均剪切速率为27.25s^-1,剪切应力为3.38×10^-2N/m²;污泥表面所受平均剪切速率与机械搅拌速率和表观气速均呈正相关关系;实验条件下机械搅拌对剪切速率的贡献要远大于表观气速的贡献,前者指数约为后者的37.48倍.研究认为水平搅拌在反应器中形成的具有足够剪切强度的旋涡二次流是促使低高径比反应器好氧污泥颗粒化的关键水力条件.     

不同粒径空气颗粒物中11种多环芳烃的分析测定

将五段多孔冲击分级器 (粒径分级 :≤ 1 .1 ,1 .1～ 2 .0 ,2 .0～ 3 .3 ,3 .3～ 7.0 ,≥ 7.0μm)与大流量采样器连接 ,采集呼和浩特市冬夏两季空气颗粒物样品 ,用高压液相色谱仪 (HPLC)测定样品中的蒽 (An)、菲 (Ph)、萤蒽 (Fl)、芘 (Py)、(Ch)、苯并 [a]蒽 (Ba A)、苯并 [a]芘 (Ba P)、二甲基苯并 [a]蒽 (DMBa A)、二苯并 [ah]蒽 (DBah A)、苯并 [ghi] (Bghi P)和晕苯 (Cor)等 1 1种多环芳烃化合物 (PAHs)。数据表明 :呼和浩特市空气颗粒物中 PAHs的浓度较高 ;有约 97%的 PAHs富集于可吸入颗粒中。     

矿山开发对地下水的影响研究

矿山开采中的环境地质问题目前引起了足够重视,含水层破坏问题就是其中之一,将会影响到地下水资源.文章以个旧矿区为例,探讨了矿山开采引起的含水层结构破坏、地下水水位变化、地下水补径排条件改变和水质污染等现象,对矿山地下水综合利用及矿山地质环境保护提出参考建议,为矿山环境恢复治理提供科学依据.     

Morphology, growth and carbohydrate storage of the plant Typha angustifolia at different water depths

Morphological characteristics, growth and carbohydrate storage dynamics of Typha angustifolia in relation to water depth were investigated. The study was based on observations carried out in two stands, namely Akigase and Teganuma, for two growth seasons. The latter stand was about two times deeper than the former. Teganuma stands exhibited significantly higher number of thick shoots compared to those of Akigase. Conversely, the difference in shoot heights between the two stands was insignificant. The same was true for rhizome lengths. Rhizome diameters were significantly bigger for Teganuma compared to Akigase. Furthermore, both the above and belowground biomass were significantly higher for Teganuma compared to those of Akigase. Teganuma stands allocated 55% of the total biomass to the aboveground parts, while Akigase stands allocated 60%. Similarly, Teganuma exhibited significantly higher stocks of total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC) compared to Akigase. The higher number of thick shoots and the relatively bigger rhizome diameters in Teganuma are seemingly important tolerance strategies in maintaining effective aeration into the rhizosphere, by reducing internal resistance. In addition, the higher TNC stocks and biomass help not only to enhance survival under anoxia for longer durations, they also provide firm substrate anchorage in the deeper Teganuma stands.     

化学气相沉积法对13X分子筛孔径修饰及吸附性能研究

化学气相沉积法可对１３Ｘ分子筛进行孔径修饰，并用于含重金属离子废水的净化处理。研究结果表明，随１３Ｘ分子筛外表面ＳｉＯ２沉积量的增加，孔径收缩。