含硫染料中间体废水中硫的脱除与回收

对含硫染料中间体废水中硫的脱除与回收进行了研究。试验结果表明：采用铁屑过滤－混凝法,在最佳操作条件下,硫去除率为９８．５％,ＣＯＤ去除率为６５．０％,出水清澈透明。同时回收得到Ｎａ２Ｓ质量分数为５６％的水溶液,可直接用于染料中间体的生产。本方法将废水中的硫化合物以Ｎａ２Ｓ形式回收,为该类废水的治理开辟了一条新途径。     

PDMDAAC阳离子膨润土处理染料废水的研究

采用聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵均聚物(PDMDAAC)对膨润土进行改性,制得阳离子膨润土,研究其电动特性及对染料废水的脱色效果．结果表明,与膨润土相比,阳离子膨润土的表面电性发生了变化;处理染料废水的效果明显提高,而且在强酸性和强碱性条件下对染料废水的脱色效果最好．     

聚合铝基复合絮凝剂脱色性能的初步研究

以不同碱化度(B)的聚合氯化铝(PAC)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵均聚物(PDMDAAC)制备PAC-PDMDAAC复合絮凝剂,研究絮凝剂处理分散染料的脱色效果．结果表明,PAC-PDMDAAC较PAC具有更好的脱色效果和较低的投加量;PAC的B值和PDM-DAAC质量分数(P％)、粘度(η)对PAC—PDMDAAC的脱色效果都有不同程度的影响．     

蒽醌染料及中间体脱色优势菌的特性研究和基因定位

本文对分离到的两株蒽醌染料脱色优势菌的脱色能力及其基因定位进行了研究,结果表明,ＮＤ１,ＮＤ２均能有效脱除活性艳蓝ＫＮ－Ｒ及溴氨酸的色度;两株优势菌均含有质粒,其降解染料的能力是由质粒控制的;并考察了不同碳源、氧、温度、ｐＨ值等理化因素对菌株降解染料的影响。     

蒽醌染料及其中间体絮凝菌的特性

本文研究所分离到的真菌ＮＸ１对蒽醌染料ＫＮＲ及其中间体溴氨酸的作用,并考察营养条件、体系ＰＨ等对ＮＸ１的生长及絮凝作用的影响,结果表明,ＮＺ１及溴氨酸有很好的絮絮凝效果,对ＰＨ的适应范围广,最佳碳、氮源分别为蔗粮主尿素。     

Electrocatalytic biofilm reactor for effective and energy-efficient azo dye degradation: the synergistic effect of MnOx/Ti flow-through anode and biofilm on the cathode

● MnO _x /Ti flow-through anode was coupled with the biofilm-attached cathode in ECBR. ● ECBR was able to enhance the azo dye removal and reduce the energy consumption. ● Mn^IV=O generated on the electrified MnO _x /Ti anode catalyzed the azo dye oxidation. ● Aerobic heterotrophic bacteria on the cathode degraded azo dye intermediate products. ● Biodegradation of intermediate products was stimulated under the electric field. Dyeing wastewater treatment remains a challenge. Although effective, the in-series process using electrochemical oxidation as the pre- or post-treatment of biodegradation is long. This study proposes a compact dual-chamber electrocatalytic biofilm reactor (ECBR) to complete azo dye decolorization and mineralization in a single unit via anodic oxidation on a MnO_x/Ti flow-through anode followed by cathodic biodegradation on carbon felts. Compared with the electrocatalytic reactor with a stainless-steel cathode (ECR-SS) and the biofilm reactor (BR), the ECBR increased the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency by 24 % and 31 % (600 mg/L Acid Orange 7 as the feed, current of 6 mA), respectively. The COD removal efficiency of the ECBR was even higher than the sum of those of ECR-SS and BR. The ECBR also reduced the energy consumption (3.07 kWh/kg COD) by approximately half compared with ECR-SS. The advantages of the ECBR in azo dye removal were attributed to the synergistic effect of the MnO_x/Ti flow-through anode and cathodic biofilms. Catalyzed by Mn^IV=O generated on the MnO_x/Ti anode under a low applied current, azo dyes were oxidized and decolored. The intermediate products with improved biodegradability were further mineralized by the cathodic aerobic heterotrophic bacteria (non-electrochemically active) under the stimulation of the applied current. Taking advantage of the mutual interactions among the electricity, anode, and bacteria, this study provides a novel and compact process for the effective and energy-efficient treatment of azo dye wastewater.     

Adsorption of malachite green and chrysoidine-Y by Sn-pillared clay

The aim of this research was to pillar the bentonite clay (Bt) with polyhydroxy tin chloride. The synthesized Tin-pillared interlayer clay (Sn-PILC) was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectra (FT-IR), Brunauer-Emmer Teller (BET) analysis, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Adsorption capacity of raw-Bt and tin pillared interlayer clay (Sn-PILC) was examined for two dyes, namely, Malachite Green (MG) and Chrysoidine-Y (CY) from their aqueous solutions. The effects of physicochemical parameters like solution pH, dose, and dye concentration were investigated. The maximum adsorption efficiency at equilibrium dye concentration for Sn-PILC was 66.229 mg g^–1 for MG and 63.792 mg g^–1 for CY. Sn-PILC obeyed Langmuir isotherm for both the dyes whereas raw-Bt followed Freundlich isotherm. On the other hand, both adsorbents followed PFO as well as PSO kinetic model, indicating physisorption assisted by chemisorption. Thermodynamic studies were performed to determine the adsorption behavior of Sn-PILC for both the dyes. Regeneration studies revealed 80% efficiency up-to five adsorption-desorption cycles.     

染料废水物理化学脱色技术的现状与进展

本文按吸附,混凝,化学氧化,离子交换,超滤膜等几个方面分别论述了染料废水物理化学脱化技术的现状与发展情况。     

H2O2-O3氧化法处理染料中间体H酸和1-氨基蒽醌生产废液的研究

研究采用羟基自由基氧化法处理难生物降解染料中间体Ｈ酸和１－氢基蒽醌生产废液提高其生物降解性。研究表明,羟基自由基是一种非常强的氧化剂,能迅速分解有机物,改善废水的生物降解性能,经羟基自由基氧化处理后,能提高废水的絮凝处理效率,本文还对羟基自由基氧化反应机理作了探讨。     

镁铝水滑石对直接冻黄的吸附性能研究

以硫酸镁和氯化铝为原料,按照镁铝摩尔比3∶1制备了镁铝水滑石,并通过镁铝水滑石处理直接冻黄染料模拟废水的条件实验,研究了固体投加量、废水初始pH值和反应时间对吸附效果的影响。实验结果表明,镁铝水滑石对直接冻黄染料具有良好的吸附效果,对于70 mg/L直接冻黄溶液,镁铝水滑石投加量为2.5 g/L,pH值为10.5,反应时间为20 min,脱色率可达96.46%。