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101.
多频管中电流法通过计算管道防腐层绝缘电阻来判断管道外防腐层的状态,近年来得到较为广泛的应用.但对于丘陵山地的埋地输油气气管道,其评价结果与实际状态有一定差距.通过研究发现,评价结果与实际状态不符的主要原因是:管道分布电容、管道分布电感在GDWFF处理软件中对防腐层评价结果影响较大,尤其是管道分布电感是关键参数.为此,修正了多频管中电流法评价软件给出的管道分布电感推荐值,并采用现场开挖的方式进行验证,说明评价结果更符合山地实际. 相似文献
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Introduction: Reducing the severity of crashes is a top priority for safety researchers due to its impact on saving human lives. Because of safety concerns posed by large trucks and the high rate of fatal large truck-involved crashes, an exploration into large truck-involved crashes could help determine factors that are influential in crash severity. The current study focuses on large truck-involved crashes to predict influencing factors on crash injury severity. Method: Two techniques have been utilized: Random Parameter Binary Logit (RPBL) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Models have been developed to estimate: (1) multivehicle (MV) truck-involved crashes, in which large truck drivers are at fault, (2) MV track-involved crashes, in which large truck drivers are not at fault and (3) and single-vehicle (SV) large truck crashes. Results: Fatigue and deviation to the left were found as the most important contributing factors that lead to fatal crashes when the large truck-driver is at fault. Outcomes show that there are differences among significant factors between RPBL and SVM. For instance, unsafe lane-changing was significant in all three categories in RPBL, but only SV large truck crashes in SVM. Conclusions: The outcomes showed the importance of the complementary approaches to incorporate both parametric RPBL and non-parametric SVM to identify the main contributing factors affecting the severity of large truck-involved crashes. Also, the results highlighted the importance of categorization based on the at-fault party. Practical Applications: Unrealistic schedules and expectations of trucking companies can cause excessive stress for the large truck drivers, which could leads to further neglect of their fatigue. Enacting and enforcing comprehensive regulations regarding large truck drivers’ working schedules and direct and constant surveillance by authorities would significantly decrease large truck-involved crashes. 相似文献
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S. N. Nnamchi M. M. Mundu J. D. Busingye J. U. Ezenwankwo 《International Journal of Green Energy》2019,16(6):450-467
Simulation of helio-photovoltaic system is continuously undergoing revolution through diverse parameter modifications which closely mimic the experimental data. In retrospect, the current work has presented a nonlinear modification of equivalent circuit parameters and simulated the same for different semiconductors (crystalline and thin films); furthermore, established a mathematical relation between the coefficients of solar irradiance and module temperature (SIMT); moreover, investigated the influence of SIMT on the model parameters. The simulation upshot reveals that increment in solar irradiance (SI) intensifies the output current whereas an increase in module temperature (MT) diminishes the output voltage; the SIMT coefficients developed validated well with the manufacturers data; the influence of SI was evident on the photon current, diode current, and shunt resistance whereas the effect of MT was pronounced on the diode current, ideality factor, and shunt resistance. Thus, the provision made by this work is essential for advanced design and simulation of helio-photovoltaic systems. 相似文献
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利用溶质运移模型预测预报农田土壤中硝态氮垂直运移时,运移参数不易获得的问题,引入CXTFIT分析模型来求农田土壤中硝态氮垂直运移的参数。结果表明:用CXTFIT模型模拟的硝态氮穿透曲线与实测的硝态氮穿透曲线基本吻合,模型的模拟值与实测值相比,误差范围在3%以下,相关系数达到0.9以上;在模拟过程中可同时得到销态氮垂直运移的弥散系数和平均孔隙水流速(average pore-water velocity)等参数。因此该模型可以直接用来确定农田土壤中硝态氮垂直运移的参数。 相似文献
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根据堆石料流变的机理分析,认为在力的持续作用下,细化破碎的堆石颗粒滑移充填孔隙是发生蠕变的主要原因,形成对堆石料流变本质的新认识。通过试验比较分析,三轴流变试验和一维蠕变试验对于堆石料流变规律的描述是基本一致的,并与应力状态和时间因素相关,但流变参数却难以通过试验确定。根据4参数堆石料流变(蠕变)关系式和双屈服面弹塑性模型硬化规律随时间的变化,对坝体原型观测资料进行反馈计算确定流变参数。说明采用反馈分析方法是研究堆石料流变参数的有效途径。 相似文献
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本文通过试验,阐明了舍汞固废(危废)焙烧过程中汞的迁移情况,并得到了焙烧治理技术的最佳工艺参数为:焙烧温度600℃、焙烧时间5h、炉内压力-50Pa—100Pa;焙烧后固废中残留汞含量小于0.0015%;汞回收率达95%左右。 相似文献