磁性活性炭的制备及其对水中甲基橙的吸附

活性炭被广泛应用于水处理领域,然而吸附饱和后难以分离和再生的缺点却限制了其应用。本研究采用化学共沉淀法将铁氧化物和活性炭进行复合,制备出同时具有磁分离性能和较强的吸附性能的磁性活性炭复合材料,并对制备的复合材料进行表征,考察其对水中甲基橙的吸附性能。结果表明,制备的磁性活性炭的比表面积为666.72 m2/g,平均孔径为3.16 nm,具有良好的磁性能,在外加磁场下能快速地从溶液中分离出来且磁性能相对稳定,铁氧化物对活性炭吸附性能的影响不大。在温度为25℃、p H为5、吸附剂用量为3 g/L的情况下,吸附3 h后,该磁性活性炭对甲基橙的吸附率可达99.1%,预示着该磁性活性炭在水处理方面具有潜在的应用前景。     

锰锌铁氧体/SiO_2复合磁性材料的制备和表征

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)作为包覆材料,对锰锌铁氧体纳米颗粒进行SiO2包覆,制备出锰锌铁氧体/SiO_2复合磁性材料。利用FTIR,XRD,SEM等技术对其进行了表征,并研究了其对模拟亚甲基蓝废水的吸附脱色效果。实验结果表明:当SiO_2质量分数为40%1时,采用先将锰锌铁氧体在柠檬酸溶液中搅拌分散3 h后,加人氨水调节溶液pH,再继续搅拌分散3 h的分段分散方法制备的复合磁性材料对亚甲基蓝废水的处理效果更好,处理亚甲基蓝质量浓度为50 mg/L、COD为160 mg/L的废水,废水脱色率为97.2%,COD去除率为19.3%。表征结果显示:复合磁性材料锰锌铁氧体/SiO_2为球形颗粒,平均粒径为100 nm;SiO_2包覆前后锰锌铁氧体的晶型均为尖晶石型结构,在复合磁性材料中SiO_2以无定型的形态存在。     

磁性膨胀石墨对甲基橙模拟废水的吸附脱色

膨胀石墨对甲基橙有极强的吸附脱色效果,但因其具有高分散、质轻等特点,在水体环境中存在难回收的问题,使其应用受到限制。为了增强膨胀石墨的可回收性,对磁性膨胀石墨的制备进行了研究,并考察其对甲基橙的吸附脱色效果,探讨了影响因素。利用SEM、XRD和磁滞回线对其微观形貌和磁性能进行了表征。结果表明,脱色率随着温度的升高而增大;对甲基橙的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式;最佳制备条件下,磁性纳米粒子在膨胀石墨表面负载效果良好,其饱和磁化强度为58.87 emu/g,在外加磁场下可被快速回收。     

What need to be known about the therapy with static magnetic fields

During the last three decades the interest toward clinical application of magnetic and electromagnetic stimulation increased worldwide. Numerous publications have discussed the possibility of exogenous magnetic fields to initiate beneficial effects on various biological processes, which are of critical importance for healing of different injuries and pathologies. Today, magnetic and electromagnetic fields are increasingly utilized for the treatment of numerous musculoskeletal injuries and pathologies. For example, selected magnetic fields were reported to be beneficial in the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and post-surgical, post traumatic and chronic wounds, reduction of edema, in the acceleration of pain and stress relief, and thus contribute to healing processes. The application of this modality could be facilitated by establishing the exact dosimetry of application and by searching for biophysical mechanisms of action, as well. It should be remembered that “not all magnets are equal”, therefore the specific medical problem requires a proper diagnostics, a selection of the magnetic field to be applied and a design of the appropriate protocol for treatment. The paper advised that every study and report should carefully explain both the medical problem and the parameters of the applied magnetic field and cautions against generalized statements like “Magnetic field does/does not cause biological response”.     

Hemoglobin (Hb) immobilized on amino-modified magnetic nanoparticles for the catalytic removal of bisphenol A

Catalytic removal of bisphenol A from aqueous solution with hemoglobin immobilized on amino-modified magnetic nanoparticles as an enzyme catalyst was reported. The amino-modified magnetite nanoparticles were firstly prepared by the coprecipitation of Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ with NH₃·H₂O and then modified by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. The immobilization process was optimized by examining enzyme concentration, glutaraldehyde concentration, cross-link time, and immobilization time. The optimum conditions for the removal of bisphenol A with immobilized hemoglobin were also investigated. Under the optimality conditions, the removal efficiency of bisphenol A was about 80.3%. The immobilization had a beneficial effect on the stability of hemoglobin and conversions of bisphenol A. According to the proposed breakdown pathway and the intermediates, the enzyme-catalytic removal of bisphenol A by the immobilized hemoglobin is considered to be an effective method.     

制药工业发酵副产品磁性吸附剂吸附六价铬的研究

利用包埋法,以海藻酸钠和聚乙烯醇作为基质,制药工业发酵副产品主要为红色链霉菌菌体为吸附剂,与磁性纳米颗粒制备磁性吸附剂,对含Cr(Ⅵ)废水进行吸附研究。磁性吸附剂吸附饱和后,在外加磁场作用下迅速与液相分离。研究结果表明,在溶液pH为0~12,搅拌转速为0~200 r/min,温度变化范围在0~50℃的条件下,经过5个循环,吸附剂的形状,机械强度等性能均保持完好;优化的pH为2;最佳温度为25℃;吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附等温线模型;吸附动力学过程符合Lagergren模型;经5次吸附-解吸附循环实验,磁性吸附剂对六价铬的吸附和解吸附能力均保持良好。     

磁场对厌氧活性污泥的生物活性影响研究

研究了磁场对厌氧活性污泥的生物活性影响.使用场强为0、100、200、300、400 GS的磁场对样品分别作用10 min, 同时加以搅拌,通过测量各样品的pH值、ORP、电导率等考察其活性.结果表明, 磁场对厌氧活性污泥的活性存在着影响,并存在最佳值范围.本实验中,磁场场强为200 GS左右时,厌氧活性污泥的活性被明显强化.     

基于磁性分离测定水样中的吲哚美辛

免疫磁性微球(SMPPA)应用于水样中吲哚美辛的分离富集,并应用高效液相色谱法对吲哚美辛进行测定。在优化的淋洗和洗脱条件下,70%甲醇和10%甲醇分别作为洗脱液和淋洗液,其回收率能达到90%。选择了湖水、河水、自来水、污水厂进口水以及医院排水为真实样品进行测定,其中湖水、河水、自来水3种真实水样中未能检测出吲哚美辛,污水厂进口水以及医院排水中吲哚美辛的含量分别为0.762、35.4 ng/m L。对这5种水进行加标回收吲哚美辛,加标回收率为92.7%~113%,RSD为1.09%~7.73%。该方法具有简便、快速、特异性等特点,能有效地分离富集水样中的目标物,对其他目标物具有广泛的实际应用价值。     

充电式交流磁粉探伤仪的应用研究

本研究把锂电池的直流电转换为交流方波电来驱动磁探仪工作,这样得到一种全新的充电式磁粉探伤仪,它不需要外部接电、电磁转换效率高、可以连续工作、输出为交流磁场或交叉磁场、灵敏度高、安全可靠.它解决了现有磁粉探伤仪需要搭接长长的电缆、存在漏电危险、发热严重、不能连续工作等缺点.本研究将给磁粉探伤领域带来革命性的发展,并促进新...