Ac-Co/UiO-66对水中阴离子染料的吸附性能

通过溶剂热法在醋酸改性的条件下制备合成了新型钴掺杂的UiO-66纳米颗粒（Ac-Co/UiO-66）,并采用SEM、XRD和BET分析证实了材料主体结构的合成.同时,以阴离子染料直接蓝、达旦黄和刚果红为目标污染物,系统研究了吸附时间、初始浓度、pH因素对Ac-Co/UiO-66吸附效果的影响.结果表明,吸附进行120 min后3种染料的吸附量趋于平衡,吸附过程均符合拟二级动力学模型,证明化学吸附是主要的速率控制步骤.3种染料的吸附等温数据均采用Langmuir等温线模型拟合效果较好,证明染料分子在Ac-Co/UiO-66上属于单层吸附,直接蓝、达旦黄和刚果红的Langmuir最大吸附容量分别为378.3、525.8、1234.6 mg·g^-1.Ac-Co/UiO-66适合在酸中性环境去除染料.在二元染料体系中发现阴离子染料之间的吸附具有拮抗效应,且染料浓度比的增大会导致染料的竞争效应向独立效应演变.染料的吸附机理涵盖了氢键作用、静电作用及π-π堆积作用力.Ac-Co/UIO-66对直接蓝、达旦黄和刚果红的吸附容量经历4个循环后分别维持在71.2%、65.3%和91.4%.     

BDE-47在紫贻贝中的分布、蓄积、消除和毒性效应

以紫贻贝(Mytilus galloprovincialis)为试验生物,研究了 2,2',4,4'-四溴联苯醚(BDE-47)在贻贝组织中的分布、生物蓄积和消除动态,并探究BDE-47对贻贝的毒性作用.结果发现:紫贻贝对BDE-47有较强的生物蓄积能力和一定的消除能力,且蓄积具有组织特异性和浓度依赖性,消化腺和鳃是B...     

Visible light driven instantaneous photocatalytic degradation of aniline blue (AB) and methyl violet (MV) by strontium ferrite nanoparticles

Toxic organic dyes released into aquatic sources as a result of industrial activities pose a significant threat to the environment. The removal of such dyes from water sources is a challenging task in the context of environmental emergencies. In this present effort, the strontium ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized by coprecipitation followed by a calcination method and is applied for photocatalytic degradation of such organic dyes. The ferrite nanoparticles were characterized by FTIR, XRD, VSM, SEM-EDX, TEM, and HR-TEM studies. In the existence of H₂O₂ under visible light, the catalyst performs efficient degradation of aniline blue (AB) and methyl violet (MV) dyes in a remarkably short interval of time. The superparamagnetic performance of the catalyst was confirmed by VSM, and thus it can be easily recovered from the degraded dye by applying an external magnet. The Fenton mechanism justifies the elevated rate of photo degradation, which generates hydroxyl and perhydroxyl radicals in the progress of the reaction.     

Blue economy,blue finance and ocean governance for achieving sustainable development goals

This research paper is an attempt to define and analyse the concept of the blue economy (BE) and its implications for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study covers aspects such as building a blue economy to achieve SDGs, the importance of a healthy ocean for current and future generations, maintaining the momentum to save the ocean, achievements of the United Nations (UN) conference on the Sustainable Blue Economy, and the highlights of the UN World Water Development Report 2020. This study specifically analyses the health effects and threats to biodiversity, adaptation and mitigation, improved wastewater management, prioritizing water, accessing climate funds, water and climate change, and the relationship between the blue economy and UN SDGs as well as identification of key stakeholders. This is achieved through a detailed literature review on the blue economy that identifies global organizations working on creating a blue economy, elements of the blue economy and current development efforts, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, sustainability and equity, ocean governance, international law and frameworks, and improvement in governance frameworks among other issues. The methodology used attempted to develop a macro, comprehensive, and systematic aggregate database at the country level on macro parameters, namely blue economy, blue finance, BE-SDGs linkages, water development, marine sector, SDGs data on SDG-14 (life underwater), SDG-6 (access to safe drinking water and sanitation), SDG-3 (good health and well-being), and optimal management of water resources through scientific techniques, such as building several small reservoirs instead of mega projects, develop small catchment dams and protect wetlands, soil management, micro catchment development, recharging of underground aquifers thus reducing the need for large dams, which has encountered challenges due to data limitations. The results of this research study emphasize broader stakeholder consultations at the global level to resolve the issues relating to blue economy, blue finance, and ocean governance. The most important conclusion and policy implications of the study are that international organizations including the United Nations, the Asian Development Bank, and the World Bank are working towards achieving the SDGs in general, and the blue economy, blue finance, and ocean governance in particular.     

Ag， Fe， Ce对ZnTi-LDO可见光催化性能的影响及作用机理

为了解金属及其氧化物对锌钛类水滑石衍生氧化物（ZnTi-LDO）可见光催化性能的影响，并获得在可见光下可快速降解染料的LDO光催化剂，制备了Ag、Fe、Ce修饰的复合材料（M-ZnTi-LDO,M=Ag,Ag₂O,Fe,Ce）.通过XRD、TEMHRTEM、XPS、BET、UV-Vis、PL对所合成材料的结构、形貌、表面化学状态、光学性质进行了表征，评价了上述材料在可见光下对亚甲基蓝（MB）的催化降解性能，通过自由基捕获实验确定了催化降解活性物种，提出了相关催化机理.结果表明，Fe、Ce金属氧化物及金属Ag抑制了材料的可见光催化性能，Ag₂O则显著提升了ZnTi-LDO的可见光催化性能.Ag₂O-ZnTi-LDO在20 min内即可使MB降解率>98%，其表观降解速率常数是ZnTi-LDO的7倍.此外，Ag₂O-ZnTi-LDO稳定性良好，循环5次无催化性能下降.·O₂^-是Ag₂O-ZnTi-LDO催化降解MB的主要活性物种.A...     

电化学传感法测定水中亚硝酸盐

借助于简单可控的在线电聚合方法,溴酚蓝被修饰到玻碳电极表面,制备了聚溴酚蓝修饰玻碳电极。实验表明,聚溴酚蓝薄膜对于亚硝酸盐的电化学氧化具有很好的催化作用。经实验优化,聚溴酚蓝膜的最佳厚度为聚合20圈,最佳的检测底液为pH=4.0的0.01 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液。亚硝酸盐在传感器上的电化学氧化是一个双电子双质子参与的过程。在最佳检测条件下,亚硝酸盐的氧化峰电流与其浓度在0.02~109.1μmol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检测限低至5 nmol/L(S/N=3),所制备的亚硝酸盐传感器线性范围宽、检出限低、稳定性和重现性好、抗干扰能力强,将传感器应用于东湖水样中亚硝酸盐含量的测定,结果令人满意。