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91.
陕北地区煤炭开采等人类活动对河道径流影响的定量识别 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
陕北地区水资源严重短缺,定量分析窟野河流域各因素对河道径流的影响程度,对干旱半干旱地区的资源开发具有重要意义.该文首先分析了窟野河径流以及流域内降雨、气温、水保措施、用水量和煤炭开采量等因素的变化趋势;其次按照1961—1979年、1980—1998年、1999—2010年以及1961—2010年等4个时期,采用逐步回归法分别确定其显著的影响因素,求出各时期的径流相关方程,其中1961—2010年间的主要影响因素为降雨量、气温、水保措施和煤炭开采量;最后定量计算了1980—1998年和1999—2010年相对于基准期1961—1979年各因素造成的减水量,其中水保措施的减水量由65%减少到了47%,煤炭开采却增加到了19%.结果表明,采用逐步回归分析法计算的窟野河1961—2010年径流模拟值与实测值很接近,该方法可以在中国北方干旱半干旱地区推广. 相似文献
92.
I. V. Blinova 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2008,39(1):26-33
The effect of climatic conditions on the dynamics of 21 populations of 10 species of the family Orchidaceae at the northern limit of their range in Europe was studied between 1992 and 2004. The abundance of orchid populations proved to depend primarily on air temperature during the previous and current growing seasons. 相似文献
93.
随着区域经济的发展和自然资源的开发,区域生态环境状况面临严峻的考验。本文分析了新疆天山北坡经济带的生态环境现状、特点及发展趋势,重点阐述了该区域生态环境保护与治理的思路,并提出一些相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
94.
95.
The governments of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, and Canada held joint consultations in 1980 to review the available information on acid rain from Western and Northern Canada. It was concluded that acid rain might become a problem in the future and, hence, a research, monitoring, and management strategy for acidic deposition was needed. An overview of the joint governments' management strategy, organization of research and monitoring programs, and accomplishments to date are discussed in this article.The authors are members of the Technical Committee for the Long Range Transport of Atmospheric Pollutants (LRTAP)/Acid Deposition in Western and Northern Canada, and represent Alberta and British Columbia, respectively. 相似文献
96.
97.
CAUSES OF DUST DEVIL IN THE NORTHERN CHINA IN RECENT YEARS AND MEASURES FOR ITS PREVENTION & CONTROL
DustdevilisafamiliarweatherphenomenoninthedryanddesertareasinNorthChina,asaformofair carriedsoilmovement.Itisverydestructivetotheeco environment.Recentstudyhasindicatedthatalthoughthenumberofdaysofdustdevilattackstendstodecrease,strongandextraordinarily… 相似文献
98.
本文应用有限应变测量方法,结合不同变形特征分析认为,小寨组变形作用以挤压和简单剪切为主.根据磁性组构得出本区构造变形的最大压应力方向约为215°-226°,并且确认变形作用在一个大的构造旋回中至少经历两个阶段. 相似文献
99.
Peter A. Cott Paul K. Sibley Andrew M. Gordon R.A. Bodaly Kenneth H. Mills W. Murray Somers Gerald A. Fillatre 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2008,44(2):328-342
Abstract: In northern regions, large volumes of water are needed for activities such as winter road construction. Such withdrawals, particularly from small lakes, can reduce oxygen concentrations and water levels, potentially affecting aquatic organisms. Withdrawal limits have been developed by regulatory agencies, but are largely theoretical. Water withdrawal thresholds were tested in two small lakes by removing 10% and 20% of their respective under‐ice volumes and comparing oxygen parameters, temperature, over‐wintering habitat, and northern pike (Esox lucius) abundance to reference conditions. Because of a milder winter, oxygen parameters were elevated in reference lakes in the period following withdrawal compared to the prewithdrawal period. The 10% withdrawal resulted in a ?0.2 m shift in the oxygen concentration profile at 4 mg/l in that lake, but had no effect on total volume‐weighted oxygen, or volume of over‐wintering habitat. In contrast, the 20% withdrawal caused 0.7 m reduction in the oxygen concentration profile at 4 mg/l compared to the previous year, a 26% decline in the volume‐weighted oxygen concentration, and a 23% reduction in the volume of over‐wintering habitat compared to prewithdrawal conditions. Water temperatures were slightly (≤ 10%) colder in the upper strata in the year following the withdrawal in both withdrawal and reference lakes. Northern pike abundance was not impacted by water withdrawals in either of the lakes. The results of this study show that the effects of water withdrawal on the parameters investigated reflected the characteristics of the lakes, and would therefore be expected to vary from lake to lake. Policy development to mitigate impacts must therefore reflect the site‐specific nature of water withdrawal. 相似文献
100.
河南农田土壤重金属污染状况及其评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
郑燕平 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2007,17(3):44-46
在河南境内取自农田土壤102例表层样品,分析了其中的Cr、Zn、Cu、Pb、Ni、As等8种重金属元素的含量。结果表明:河南农田土壤中除Cr偶有超出我国《土壤环境质量标准》(GB15618—1995)二级标准的土样外,其他项目均不超标,重金属污染由高到低排序为Cr〉Zn〉Ni〉Cd〉Hg〉Cu〉Pb〉As。重金属元素在河南各土壤利用类型中分布规律不明显,按4种主要土壤利用类型考查来看,重金属污染程度大小排序为:果园地〉水田〉菜地〉其他粮田;河南农田土壤综合污染指数总平均为0.981,土壤总体为尚清洁,重金属污染处于警戒水平;河南农田土壤中Cr含量较高的土壤主要是粗骨土与石质土,其天然本底值较高。 相似文献