全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5875篇 |
免费 | 910篇 |
国内免费 | 2530篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1062篇 |
废物处理 | 443篇 |
环保管理 | 653篇 |
综合类 | 4768篇 |
基础理论 | 804篇 |
污染及防治 | 1027篇 |
评价与监测 | 167篇 |
社会与环境 | 152篇 |
灾害及防治 | 239篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 163篇 |
2022年 | 267篇 |
2021年 | 360篇 |
2020年 | 336篇 |
2019年 | 336篇 |
2018年 | 269篇 |
2017年 | 344篇 |
2016年 | 339篇 |
2015年 | 369篇 |
2014年 | 426篇 |
2013年 | 538篇 |
2012年 | 640篇 |
2011年 | 517篇 |
2010年 | 435篇 |
2009年 | 429篇 |
2008年 | 288篇 |
2007年 | 536篇 |
2006年 | 496篇 |
2005年 | 388篇 |
2004年 | 301篇 |
2003年 | 276篇 |
2002年 | 245篇 |
2001年 | 191篇 |
2000年 | 161篇 |
1999年 | 125篇 |
1998年 | 115篇 |
1997年 | 91篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9315条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
141.
142.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):42-49
Growing studies have linked metal exposure to diabetes risk. However, these studies had inconsistent results. We used a multiple linear regression model to investigate the sex-specific and dose-response associations between urinary metals (cobalt (Co) and molybdenum (Mo)) and diabetes-related indicators (fasting plasma glucose (FPG), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and insulin) in a cross-sectional study based on the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The urinary metal concentrations of 1423 eligible individuals were stratified on the basis of the quartile distribution. Our results showed that the urinary Co level in males at the fourth quartile (Q4) was strongly correlated with increased FPG (β = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.17–1.04), HbA1c (β = 0.31, 95% CI: 0.09–0.54), insulin (β = 8.18, 95% CI: 2.84–13.52), and HOMA–IR (β = 3.42, 95% CI: 1.40–5.44) when compared with first quartile (Q1). High urinary Mo levels (Q4 vs. Q1) were associated with elevated FPG (β = 0.46, 95% CI: 0.17–0.75) and HbA1c (β = 0.27, 95% CI: 0.11–0.42) in the overall population. Positive linear dose-response associations were observed between urinary Co and insulin (Pnonlinear = 0.513) and HOMA–IR (Pnonlinear = 0.736) in males, as well as a positive linear dose-response relationship between urinary Mo and FPG (Pnonlinear = 0.826) and HbA1c (Pnonlinear = 0.376) in the overall population. Significant sex-specific and dose-response relationships were observed between urinary metals (Co and Mo) and diabetes-related indicators, and the potential mechanisms should be further investigated. 相似文献
143.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):222-233
Anaerobic digestion (AD) of swine manure (SM) commonly shows low biogas output and unsatisfactory economic performance. In this study, thermophilic AD (TAD, 50 ± 1 °C) was combined with thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP, 170 °C/10 bar), to investigate its potential for maximizing biogas yield, securing successful digestion and microbial diversity, as well as improving energy balance. Four lab-scale continuously stirred tank reactors were operated for 300 days and compared with each other, i.e., reactor 1 (raw SM fed in mesophilic AD: RSM-MAD), reactor 2 (THP-treated SM fed in MAD: TSM-MAD), reactor 3 (RSM-TAD), and reactor 4 (TSM-TAD). The results showed that THP was efficient to increase methane production of SM, TSM-TAD mode led to the highest methane yield (129.8 ± 40.5 mL-CH4/g-VS/day) among the tests (p < 0.05). Although TAD was more likely to induce free ammonia (> 700 mg/L) or volatile fatty acids (> 6000 mg/L) accumulation compared with MAD in start-up phase, TSM-TAD treatment mode behaved a sustainable digestion process in a long-term operation. For TSM-TAD scenario, higher Shannon–Weaver (3.873) and lower Simpson index (0.061) indicated this mode ensured and enlarged the diversity of bacteria communities. Phylum Bathyarchaeota was dominant (59.3%−90.0%) in archaea community, followed by Euryarchaeota in the four reactors. RSM-MAD treatment mode achieved the highest energy output (4.65 GJ/day), TSM-TAD was less effective (−17.38 GJ/day) due to increased energy demands. Thus improving the energetic efficiency of THP units is recommended for the development of TSM-TAD treatment mode. 相似文献
144.
小型污水处理装置的应用与发展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
简要论述了小型污水处理装置的作用,对目前市场上该类产品的应用现状进行了分析,并提出其发展方向。 相似文献
145.
Fenton试剂处理青霉素废水实验研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以青霉素废水为研究对象 ,初步探讨了 Fenton试剂处理有毒有机废水时各影响因素的作用机制 ,通过实验确定了 Fenton试剂氧化降解青霉素废水的适宜操作条件为 :CODCr为 30 0 0 mg/L左右的青霉素废水 ,p H为 6.0、H2 O2 (30 % )投加量为 0 .6% (体积分数 )、Fe SO4 · 7H2 O投加量为 0 .2 % (质量分数 )、反应时间为 lh,此条件下废水 CODcr的去除率可达 70 % ,而且该方法设备简单 ,易于下一步实现工业放大 ,是一种有较好开发前景的处理青霉素废水工艺。 相似文献
146.
147.
活性炭吸附-光催化氧化深度净水工艺实验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以光催化氧化作为活性炭吸附工艺出水通常存在的亚硝酸盐、余氯与细菌总数超标等问题,并能去除铁穿透炭层的极性短链有机污染物,使出水达到《饮用净水水质标准》(CJ94-1999)。与目前常用的活性炭-反渗透组合工艺相比,该工艺具有可保留水中有益的矿物成分的特点,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
148.
Preparation of PFS coagulant by sectionalized reactor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate is investigated for the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS)coagulant.In is proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe^2 ,first order with respect to NO2(g),and first order with respect to the interface area between gas phase and liquid phase.According to this mechanism,sectionalized reactor(SR) is used in place of traditional reactor(TR),and the liquid of reaction mixture is recycled by pump.As a result,not only the flow path of reaction liquid is prolonged,but also gas-liquid contact area enlarged,and the reaction distinctly accelerated,compared with traditional reactor.The effects of parameters including temperature,acidity and others on the reaction rate are also discussed. 相似文献
149.
150.
In this study, the two-stage upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) system and batch experiments were employed to evaluate
the performance of anaerobic digestion for the treatment of high concentration methanol wastewater. The acid resistance of
granular sludge and methanogenic bacteria and their metabolizing activity were investigated. The results show that the pH
of the first UASB changed from 4.9 to 5.8 and 5.5 to 6.2 for the second reactor. Apparently, these were not the advisable
pH levels that common methanogenic bacteria could accept. The methanogenic bacteria of the system, viz. Methanosarcina barkeri,
had some acid resistance and could still degrade methanol at pH 5.0. If the methanogenic bacteria were trained further, their
acid resistance would be improved somewhat. Granular sludge of the system could protect the methanogenic bacteria within its
body against the impact of the acidic environment and make them degrade methanol at pH 4.5. The performance of granular sludge
was attributed to its structure, bacteria species, and the distribution of bacterium inside the granule.
Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2004, 24(4): 633–636 [译自: 环境科学学报] 相似文献