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排序方式: 共有1448条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Theresearchofbelow-cloudscavengingofrainwaterinGuilinCityBaiYuhua;YaoRongkui;LiXin;TangXiaoyan(TheDepartmentofTechnicalPhysie... 相似文献
22.
过去50年中国森林资源和降水变化的统计分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
论文对过去50年中国森林资源和降水变化进行了统计分析,以期在大尺度上寻找森林资源与降水变化之间的关系。主要结论为:①建国以来我国的森林覆盖率呈上升趋势;②过去50年全国、林区、非林区降水量均呈减少趋势,干旱化趋势明显;③对建国后历次森林资源调查(清查)时段内降水差值(以百分数为单位)、森林覆盖率(以相邻两次变化百分数为单位)变化关系的分析表明,二者的统计关系并不显著,即:过去50年我国森林资源的变化对降水没有显著的影响;④森林影响降水是一个复杂的系统问题,该研究还存在着许多不确定性因素,需进一步实验验证与理论探讨。 相似文献
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Samples of cloudwater, rainwater and ambient aerosol were collected over Maoer Mountain in the northeast of Guangxi Province in March 1988. The pH value of cloudwater ranged from 3.37 to 6.20 with a mean value of 4.34. SO42- , NO3- , NH4+, Ca2+ and H+ were the principal ionic species of cloudwater. The advance of cold fronts into Maoer Mountain appeared to lead to higher major ionic concentration and acidity than that of warm fronts. The relative acidity and concentration of NO3- of cloudwater were much greater than that of aerosol samples. With the exception of. NO3- and H+, most of the concentration of SO42- and NH4+ in cloudwater came from the nucleation scavenging of aerosol. Gaseous nitric acid and organic acid from local may be one of the important source of cloudwater acidity. Compared with other sites, Maoer Mountain can be as a clean contrast station for studying acidic precipitation in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces. 相似文献
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Kang Demeng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1995,7(3):368-373
AnevaluationofqualityassurancetomonitoracidprecipitationbyusingionbalanceinGuizhou,ChinaKangDemeng(ResearchCenterforEco-Envir... 相似文献
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Chemical Composition and Acidity of Rain at the Gulf of Iskenderun,North-East Mediterranean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of the present work was to investigate the chemistry of rain in the Gulf of Iskenderun, North East Mediterranean, Turkey. The Gulf region has a large number of industries. Main industries existing in the region are iron and steel works, fertilizer plants, a cement plant, and several medium and mini size steel mills in addition to the international pipe line terminals. This study aims to apportion the local sources contributing to the overall pollution of the region. To this end a precipitation sampling program was started in January 2000, and over 48 precipitation samples were collected from each of 5 stations located at Iskenderun city center, Iskenderun industrial zone, Payas city center, the campus of Iskenderun Technical College and the campus of Mustafa Kemal University. Samples were analysed for pH, NO3
+, Cl-. Ca, Al, Ba, Na, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, Li, Mg, Mn, Ni, Zn, Fe, K. Concentrations of metal ions were determined by ICP-AES. NO3
- ions and pH were determined by using NO3
- selective electrode and pH meter, respectively.pH values of the collected samples at the industrial zone and at Payas city center, ranged between 5.02 and 7.38, respectively. NO3
- and metal ions concentrations were highly variable. Concentrations of Ca and Fe ions were higher in the industrial zone and Payas city center. In the other three stations, concentrations of metal ions and NO3
- ion were lower than that of industrial zone and the values of pH ranged between 6 and 7.4. The average pH values at Iskenderun Gulf showed that the precipitation was not acidic, because of the high concentration of Ca. The highest concentrations of Na and Cl ions were recorded in the University campus because the campus is located by the Mediterranean Sea. 相似文献