大连市酸雨污染现状及防治措施

近年来大连市的酸雨污染呈逐年加重趋势,根据2010年酸雨监测的结果,从酸雨频率、酸雨分布及离子组成三方面对大连市酸雨污染的现状进行了简要概述,并根据大连市的实际情况提出了酸雨污染的防治措施。     

营口近岸海域污染现状调查分析

无机氮和活性磷酸盐是营口近岸海域的特征污染物,对营口近岸海域造成了一定程度的污染。通过对营口近岸海域污染调查分析,提出了控制改善这种状况的建议和措施。     

中日安全生产监管体系的比较分析

近年来,虽然我国安全生产形势出现了好转,但安全生产形势仍然严峻,不容乐观。本文在对中、日两国安全生产形势进行分析的基础上,对比分析了中、日两国的安全生产监督管理体系,并归纳总结了日本安全生产监督管理体系的借鉴之处,指出了我国安全生产监督管理体系中存在的问题,以为我国安全生产监督管理体系的不断完善和健康发展提供借鉴。     

Development of analytical methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） in airborne particulates： A review

In the present work, the different sample collection, pretreatment and analytical methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） in airborne particulates is systematacially reviewed, and the applications of these pretreatment and analytical methods for PAHs are compared in detail. Some comments on the future expectation are also presented.     

Sludge concentration dynamic distribution and its impact on the performance of UNITANK

UNITANK is a biological wastewater treatment process that combines the advantages of traditional activated sludge process and sequencing batch reactor, which is divided into Tank A, B and C. In this study, the sludge distribution and its impact on performance of UNITANK were carried out in Liede Wastewater Plant （WWTP） of Guangzhou, China. Results showed that there was a strong affiliation between Tank A and B of the system in sludge concentration distribution. The initial sludge concentration in Tank A could present the sludge distribution of the whole system. The sludge distribution was mainly influenced by hydraulic condition. Unsteady sludge distribution had an impact on variations of substrates in reactors, especially in decisive reactor, and this could lead to failure of system. Settler could partially remove substrates such as COD and NO3-N, but there was adventure of sludge deterioration. The rational initial sludge concentration in Tank A should be 4000-6000 mg/L MLSS.     

Determination of alkali-labile phosphoprotein phosphorus from fish plasma using the Tb^3＋-tiron complex as a fluorescence probe

A sensitive method based on the fluorescence quenching effect of the Tb^3＋-Tiron complex is proposed for the determination of alkali-labile phosphoprotein phosphorus （ALP） released from fish plasma. The detection limit was 5.4 ng/ml （S/N=2）, and the relative standard deviation of the quenching effect （6 replicates） was 4.6%. The results obtained by the proposed method were in good agreement with those obtained by the colorimetric assay. The advantages of the present method are its relatively simple detection procedure, the lack of toxic organic solvents, and high sensitivity.     

建阳市农业面源污染调查与防治对策研究

就目前建阳市农业面源污染的现状进行调查,并提出防治对策。     

汉江流域水污染现状及污染源调查

评价了汉江流域水质污染现状：汉江流域干流水质好于支流,从上游至下游污染状况逐渐上升,主要污染物为COD、TP、NH3-N,污染特征为有机污染型。对汉江流域污染源进行了调查：汉江流域面源污染大于点源,排放负荷较大的是农业地表径流、城镇生活污水、畜禽养殖。     

北京市城市生活垃圾处理现状与对策

介绍了北京市近几年来生活垃圾的产量及其变化趋势,对北京市近年来生活垃圾处理状况,垃圾处理场建设情况作了简要介绍。最后针对北京市生活垃圾处理面临的问题提出了建议,为北京市垃圾处理可持续发展提供理论依据。     

正射影像图的制作在土地利用现状中的应用

本实验旨在利用高分辨率遥感卫星影像,通过遥感技术手段,制作出高精度的正射影象并采用ERDAS和ArcGIS软件平台（评测版）,来实现更新土地利用现状图,查清监测区的土地利用现状与环境监测、地质灾害情况。为今后高效、客观、准确地开展年度土地变更调查和环境保护工作奠定坚实的基础和做好技术储备。主要任务利用近期航空遥感数据制作监测区1：2000-1：5000标准分幅DOM;提取监测区土地利用现状图成图及其至今的土地利用变化信息;为环境监测、城市可持续发展、研究城市发展的动态监测等提供依据。构建和更新监测区土地资源管理数据库中的土地利用现状数据库。