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91.
湖北旅游资源特征与分区 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在分析湖北省旅游资源的赋存状况和特征基础上,提出了湖北旅游的分区方案,包括鄂东综合旅游,鄂中名胜古迹,鄂西北山岳风光和鄂西南峡谷溶洞与民俗风情4大旅游区,旨在为湖北区域旅游开发与产业布局提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Most writers on resource management presume that local populations, if they act in their self-interest, seldom conserve or protect natural resources without external intervention or privatization. Using the example of forest management by villagers in the Indian Himalayas, this paper argues that rural populations can often use resources sustainably and successfully, even under assumptions of self-interested rationality. Under a set of specified social and environmental conditions, conditions that prevail in large areas of the Himalayas and may also exist in other mountain regions, community institutions are more efficient in managing resources than either private individuals or the central government. In advancing this argument, the paper undermines the often dogmatic belief in the universal superiority of private forms of ownership and management. 相似文献
93.
Adaptive management: Promises and pitfalls 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
Proponents of the scientific adaptive management approach argue that it increases knowledge acquisition rates, enhances information flow among policy actors, and provides opportunities for creating shared understandings. However, evidence from efforts to implement the approach in New Brunswick, British Columbia, Canada, and the Columbia River Basin indicates that these promises have not been met. The data show that scientific adaptive management relies excessively on the use of linear systems models, discounts nonscientific forms of knowledge, and pays inadequate attention to policy processes that promote the development of shared understandings among diverse stakeholders. To be effective, new adaptive management efforts will need to incorporate knowledge from multiple sources, make use of multiple systems models, and support new forms of cooperation among stakeholders. 相似文献
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Allan K Fitzsimmons 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1996,32(2):217-227
ABSTRACT: Protection of ecosystems as entities on the landscape has attracted a wide range of support. Ecosystem-based public policies are claimed to be more effective, efficient, and scientifically sound than other approaches to environmental and natural resource policy. The ecosystem concept was never intended to serve as a public policy guide or to determine landscape units for land management purposes. This paper critically examines the use of the ecosystem concept in public policy and land use management and analyzes the proposed rule to manage the National Forest System according to ecosystem management principles. The concept is found to be unsuitable as a basis for guiding environmental and natural resource public policies in general while the proposed rule to manage the national forests according to ecosystem management principles is shown to be incoherent. 相似文献
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土地资源安全维系着国民经济能否可持续发展,而可持续发展是在不超过生态系统承载力条件下的一种安全发展模式。以中国大陆29个省市为例,研究了中国各省区的土地资源人口承载力,进而计算了我国土地资源的安全度。结果表明,我国各省区土地资源人口承载力存在明显的地域不均衡现象,超载与盈余并存;多数省份处于接近或超过土地资源人口承载临界值,我国土地资源安全状况不容乐观。 相似文献
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