全文获取类型
收费全文 | 486篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
国内免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 121篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 180篇 |
综合类 | 98篇 |
基础理论 | 63篇 |
污染及防治 | 16篇 |
评价与监测 | 42篇 |
社会与环境 | 11篇 |
灾害及防治 | 15篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有548条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
541.
Larry S. Dolan Denise K DeLuca 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1993,29(1):107-117
ABSTRACT: The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation developed a hydrologic model to help analyze the effects of allocating water for consumptive and instream uses in the upper Missouri River basin of Montana. The model, a PC-based FORTRAN program, uses a mass-balance approach to compute monthly streamflows, reservoir operations, hydropower production, and irrigation and municipal water uses throughout the 54,000 square mile basin for a 59-year base period. Simulation results are presented as monthly mean and percentile-exceedence values. The model was run for baseline conditions and six hypothetical water-allocation alternatives. Results were used by staff resource area specialists to assess potential impacts to water quantity and distribution, water rights, water quality, stream channel form, fisheries, wildlife, recreation, hydropower production, and economics. These analyses were presented to the public and the decision-making board in an environmental impact statement (EIS). Though, in many instances, the model did not allow for detailed, site-specific analyses, the model was an important tool and its simulation results formed the hydrologic basis for the EIS. 相似文献
542.
Malcolm J. R. Clark Paul H. Whitfield 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1993,29(1):119-130
ABSTRACT: A model of comprehensive environmental monitoring process with integral quality assurance is presented. This model views the monitoring process as iterative cycles of a series of elements: design, plan, protocols, preparation, field liaison, sample collection, sample handling, laboratory analysis, data transmission, data validation, data approval, data provision, statistical analysis, and reporting. Quality assurance is linked to each element, not just to laboratory analysis. The program of quality assurance ensures that environmental monitoring data are compatible with the project goals, are comparable between various sampling agencies, and maintain a high degree of scientific credibility. The key characteristics of the overall quality assurance process are detailed documentation, timely resolution of problems, regular reporting, and routine independent audits. 相似文献
543.
544.
545.
Daniele Baisero PhD Richard Schuster PhD Andrew J. Plumptre PhD 《Conservation biology》2022,36(2):e13806
Irreplaceability is a concept used to describe how close a site is to being essential for achieving conservation targets. Current methods for measuring irreplaceability are based on representative combinations of sites, giving them an extrinsic nature and exponential computational requirements. Surrogate measures based on efficiency (complementarity) are often used as alternatives, but they were never intended for this purpose and do not measure irreplaceability. Current approaches used to estimate irreplaceability have key limitations. Some of these are a result of the tools used, but some are due to the nature of the current definition of irreplaceability. For irreplaceability to be stable and useful for conservation purposes and to resolve limitations, irreplaceability measures should adhere to five axioms; baseline coherence, monotonic responsiveness, proportional responsiveness, intrinsic stability, and bounded outputs. We designed a robust method for measuring a site's proximity to irreplaceability that adheres to these requirements and used it to develop the first systematic global map of irreplaceability based on data for terrestrial vertebrates (n = 29,837 species, >1 million grid cells). At least 3.5% of land surface was highly irreplaceable, and 47.6% of highly irreplaceable cells were contained in 12 countries. More generous thresholds of irreplaceability flag greater portions of land surface that would still be realistic to protect under current global objectives. Irreplaceable sites should form a critical component of any global conservation plan and should be part of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity's post2020 Global Biodiversity Framework strategy, forming part of the 30% protection by 2030 target that is gaining support. The reliable identification of irreplaceable sites will be crucial to halting extinctions. 相似文献
546.
比较了稳健统计法和误差系数法在水中苯系物实验室间比对结果中的应用,分别采用两种方法对比对结果进行了分析,探讨了两种统计方法的差异和适用范围。结果显示,两种方法对此次比对结果的分析结论基本一致,在实际应用中应跟据实验室间比对的目的和样品特点选择合适的统计方法。 相似文献
547.
548.
环境管理与大气污染源清单对接的基础是环境管理数据体系。选取京津冀大气污染传输通道"2+26"城市中的14个城市实施访谈与问卷调查,普遍认为大气污染源清单的主要用途为大气污染应急、预警以及污染源解析,但由于环境统计、污染源监测和排污许可三大环境管理数据体系差异较大,导致环境管理数据的行业和工艺过程针对性不强,无法满足污染源清单的需求。造成该问题的主要原因在于基层生态环境部门技术储备不足、污染源信息分散以及数据管理任务分工不明确。促进环境管理与大气污染源清单的对接,重点在于污染源数据定期更新和环境管理数据的一体化,应着重形成多部门数据共享、全面和全过程环境管理以及人才和技术保障机制。 相似文献