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31.
化学沉淀法除磷和生物法除磷的比较 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
对化学沉淀法除磷和生物法除磷的机理作了较详细的阐述,并就两者在除磷效果,污泥产量,污泥处置,除磷费用方面进行了比较。结果表明,两种方法磷的去除率比较接近,总费用没有明显差别,其优点是,生物法除磷污泥产量少,而化学沉淀法除磷操作简便。 相似文献
32.
三唑磷农药废水厌氧处理可行性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用厌氧流化率工艺处理在唑磷农药废水,必须降低原水中NH3-N含量,调整营养比例,当COD:N:P=(180~200):5:1时,在中温厌氧消化条件下,COD含量可从4170mg/l,去除率约50%,沼气产率达到0.256m^3/m^3.d。因此,把厌氧处理作为好氧处理的预处理单元,能确保整个处理系统出水达标。 相似文献
33.
赵喜萍 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2006,26(1):39-41
根据某污水处理场沉淀池的COD和SS去除率较低的情况,文中着重探讨了问题的产生原因,并针对平流式沉淀池及斜管式沉淀池提出了相应的改进方案,实践证明改进后提高了COD和SS去除率30%,并明显降低了二级生物处理阶段的有机物负荷,节省了大量的暴气量通过改进达到了降低处理场其它环节的负荷和降低污水处理成本的目的。 相似文献
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DING Wei GAO Ying-xin YANG Min DING Ran ZHANG Yu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(10):1178-1182
High strength refractory organic stream is produced during the production of 2-phenylamino-3-methyl-6-di-n-butylaminofluoran (One Dye Black 2, abbr. ODB 2), a novel heat-sensitive material with a promising market. In this study, a combination of acidificationprecipitation, primary biological treatment, Fenton's oxidation and another biological treatment was successfully used for the removal of COD from 18000-25000 mg/L to below 200 mg/L from the ODB 2 production wastewater in a pilot experiment. A COD removal of 70%-80% was achieved by acidification-precipitation under a pH of 2.5-3.0. The first step biodegradafion permitted an average COD removal of 70% under an hydraulic residence time (HRT) of 30 h. By batch tests, the optimum conditions of Fenton's oxidation were acquired as: Fe^2+ dose 6.0 mmol/L; H2O2 dose 3000 mg/L; and reaction time 6 h. The second step biological treatment could ensure an effluent COD below 200 mg/L under an HRT of 10 h following the Fenton's treatment. 相似文献
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ZHANG Shao-yuan Renze van Houten Dick H. Eikelboom JIANG Zhao-chun FAN Yao-bo WANG Ju-si 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2002,14(4):501-507
Based on the microorganism kinetic model, the formula for computing hydraulic retention time in a membrane bioreactor system (MBR) is derived. With considering HRT as an evaluation index a combinational approach was used to discuss factors which have an effect on MBR. As a result, the influencing factors were listed in order from strength to weakness as: maximum specific removal rate K, saturation constant Ks, maintenance coefficient m, maximum specific growth rate ,ua and observed yield coefficient Yobs. Moreover, the formula was simplified, whose parameters were experimentally determined in petrochemical wastewater treatment. The simplified formula is θ= 1.1( 1/β -1)(Ks S)/KXo , for oetroehemical wastewater treatment K and Ko eaualed 0.185 and 154.2, resoectively. 相似文献
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James R Payne John R Clayton Jr. Bruce E Kirstein 《Spill Science & Technology Bulletin》2003,8(2):201-221
The interactions of physically dispersed oil droplets with suspended particulate material (SPM) can be important for the transport of bulk quantities of spilled crude oil and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) to subtidal sediments. The literature regarding oil/SPM interactions is reviewed, and results from whole-oil droplet/SPM interaction kinetics and pure-component (Prudhoe Bay crude oil distillate cut) equilibrium partitioning experiments are presented. The effects of oil type, SPM characteristics, and salinity on the interaction rates are examined, and the importance of whole-oil droplet/SPM interactions on particle agglomeration and settling behavior are discussed. Whole-oil droplet/SPM interactions are retarded as oil droplet dispersion into the water column is inhibited by oil viscosity increases due to evaporation weathering and water-in-oil emulsification. Compared to whole oil droplet/SPM interactions, dissolved-component/SPM adsorption is not as significant for transport of individual components to sediments. The information presented in this paper can be used to augment computer-based models designed to predict oil-spill trajectories, oil-weathering behavior, and spilled oil impacts to the marine environment. 相似文献
40.
ABSTRACT: The time to hydrograph peak of a watershed basin has been found to correlate with various statistical attributes (e.g., skewness and kurtosis) of its hypsometric curve (treated as probability distribution). This paper presents a theoretical travel time that is conceptually analogous to the time to hydrograph peak and can be calculated directly from the hypsometric curve of a watershed basin based on gravity and acceleration. The theoretical travel times for 23 selected watersheds in the United States are found to correlate significantly with their corresponding hypsometric attributes. In addition, the theoretical travel times are consistent with the times of concentration estimated from the Federal Aviation Administration method. Thus, this paper offers a simple theoretical explanation to the empirically identified linkage between time to hydrograph peak and hypsometric attributes. This theoretical travel time can provide an alternative way of characterizing the effects of basin morphometry on hydrologic response. 相似文献