全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1002篇 |
免费 | 115篇 |
国内免费 | 267篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 83篇 |
废物处理 | 19篇 |
环保管理 | 143篇 |
综合类 | 746篇 |
基础理论 | 100篇 |
污染及防治 | 65篇 |
评价与监测 | 72篇 |
社会与环境 | 91篇 |
灾害及防治 | 65篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 44篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 60篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 60篇 |
2012年 | 111篇 |
2011年 | 93篇 |
2010年 | 64篇 |
2009年 | 53篇 |
2008年 | 48篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 47篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1384条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Sulphate, Nitrogen and Base Cation Budgets at 21 Forested Catchments in Canada, the United States and Europe 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Watmough SA Aherne J Alewell C Arp P Bailey S Clair T Dillon P Duchesne L Eimers C Fernandez I Foster N Larssen T Miller E Mitchell M Page S 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,109(1-3):1-36
To assess the concern over declining base cation levels in forest soils caused by acid deposition, input-output budgets (1990s
average) for sulphate (SO4), inorganic nitrogen (NO3-N; NH4-N), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K) were synthesised for 21 forested catchments from 17 regions in Canada,
the United States and Europe. Trend analysis was conducted on monthly ion concentrations in deposition and runoff when more
than 9 years of data were available (14 regions, 17 sites). Annual average SO4 deposition during the 1990s ranged between 7.3 and 28.4 kg ha−1 per year, and inorganic nitrogen (N) deposition was between 2.8 and 13.8 kg ha−1 per year, of which 41–67% was nitrate (NO3-N). Over the period of record, SO4 concentration in deposition decreased in 13/14 (13 out of 14 total) regions and SO4 in runoff decreased at 14/17 catchments. In contrast, NO3-N concentrations in deposition decreased in only 1/14 regions, while NH4-N concentration patterns varied; increasing at 3/14 regions and decreasing at 2/14 regions. Nitrate concentrations in runoff
decreased at 4/17 catchments and increased at only 1 site, whereas runoff levels of NH4-N increased at 5/17 catchments. Decreasing trends in deposition were also recorded for Ca, Mg, and K at many of the catchments
and on an equivalent basis, accounted for up to 131% (median 22%) of the decrease in acid anion deposition. Base cation concentrations
in streams generally declined over time, with significant decreases in Ca, Mg and K occurring at 8, 9 and 7 of 17 sites respectively,
which accounted for up to 133% (median 48%) of the decrease in acid anion concentration. Sulphate export exceeded input at
18/21 catchments, likely due to dry deposition and/or internal sources. The majority of N in deposition (31–100%; median 94%)
was retained in the catchments, although there was a tendency for greater NO3-N leaching at sites receiving higher (<7 kg ha-1 per year) bulk inorganic N deposition. Mass balance calculations show that export of Ca and Mg in runoff exceeds input at
all 21 catchments, but K export only exceeds input at 16/21 sites. Estimates of base cation weathering were available for
18 sites. When included in the mass balance calculation, Ca, Mg and K exports exceeded inputs at 14, 10 and 2 sites respectively.
Annual Ca and Mg losses represent appreciable proportions of the current exchangeable soil Ca and Mg pools, although losses
at some of the sites likely occur from weathering reactions beneath the rooting zone and there is considerable uncertainty
associated with mineral weathering estimates. Critical loads for sulphur (S) and N, using a critical base cation to aluminium
ratio of 10 in soil solution, are currently exceeded at 7 of the 18 sites with base cation weathering estimates. Despite reductions
in SO4 and H+ deposition, mass balance estimates indicate that acid deposition continues to acidify soils in many regions with losses of
Ca and Mg of primary concern.
The U.S. Government's right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty free licence in and to any copyright is acknowledged.
The Canadian Crown reserves the right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty free licence in and to any copyright. 相似文献
12.
Lake V?nern, the largest lake in Sweden, has been seriously contaminated with mercury during the 20th century. In the 1970's and 80's the direct load, mainly from a chlor-alkali industry in the area, of mercury was drastically reduced as a response to new legislation, from three to five tons down to between five and ten kg yr(-1). Large amounts of the disposed pollutant have accumulated in the sediments. The question posed in this work is now, is the effect of the drastic load reduction after more than two decades visible in the sediments? The question is relevant as large areas still are blacklisted for fishing, but also as a follow-up of a major remedy action. The lake also serves as a freshwater reservoir for even Sweden's second largest city. This work synthesises and compares data of mercury in the sediments from three major field programs, in 1974, 1984 and 1998. The interest is focused on both spatial heterogeneity and temporal trends. In 1974, the surface concentrations are significantly higher than in subsequent surveys. Significant differences are also found between 1984 and 1998. Significant spatial differences within the lake are found for respective year. The most contaminated area is located in the north, close to the major point source (a former chlor-alkali industry). This is also the area with the largest improvement, as a direct response to the reduction in load. Further from the outlet, the recovery is more affected by burial and transport processes out into the deeper basins. 相似文献
13.
博乐市空气质量变化趋势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了博乐市2001-2005年空气质量监测数据在不同月份、不同年份、不同污染因子的变化趋势,并结合当地能源结构、地理位置、气候特征、城市环境综合发展水平。指出影响博乐市空气质量的主要因素,为防治或减轻博乐地区的空气污染提供了科学依据。 相似文献
14.
灰色模型在确定关键污染因子中的应用 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
将灰色模型引入水环境质量评价中 ,通过对某个时间段内污染物原始监测数据的灰色处理 ,从动态演变中找出关键因子 ,客观地判定各污染因子所起的作用 ,并对各因子在下一个时间段的发展趋势作出判断 ,增加了评价的准确性。经过实例运用分析表明 ,该方法物理意义明确 ,简便易用 相似文献
15.
本文从珠江三角洲地区酸雨监测数据资料入手,对本地区酸雨状况及其趋势进行探讨,研究结果表明,本地区酸雨依然严重,且广泛存在。 相似文献
16.
17.
龙川江水质污染状况、发展趋势及水污染防治对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对龙川江水质监测资料、水环境状况调查情况的分析,对龙川江水质发展趋势进行了评价和分析,提出龙川江水环境污染防治的对策。 相似文献
18.
本文介绍了使用焦炉煤气做气烧石灰竖窑清洁燃料国内发展概况,阐述了在乌海及周边地区利用丰富石灰石资源和焦炉剩余煤气开展清洁生产、减少环境污染、进行循环经济的必然选择,并从石灰石生产工艺选择,环境效益分析方面进行了讨论。 相似文献
19.
我国纳米科技研究应用现状及发展趋势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综合介绍了国内纳米材料及其技术在诸多领域的开发应用现状,并对纳米科技未来的发展趋势和市场前景进行了预测和展望。 相似文献
20.
针对城市垃圾的迅速增长.垃圾污染问题异常尖锐的问题.介绍了中国城市生活垃圾的处理技术应用现状.分析了垃圾处理存在的一些问题.对目前常用的城市生活垃圾处理方法的优缺点进行对比分析,并提出了在未来一段时间里生活垃圾处理技术的研究方向,要彻底解决垃圾问题,仅靠各种处理技术是不够的.必须完善法律、法规;改进管理方法.加强环境监测;加大科技投入,提高技术装备水平;增加资金投入;加强宣传等。 相似文献