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排序方式: 共有1769条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
961.
Ultrastructural and chemical characterization of egg surface of honeybee worker and queen-laid eggs 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tamar?Katzav-GozanskyEmail author Victoria?Soroker Josef?Kamer Claudia?M.?Schulz Wittko?Francke Abraham?Hefetz 《Chemoecology》2003,13(3):129-134
Summary. Worker policing in honeybees predicts the
evolution of a mechanism to discriminate between queenand
worker-born eggs. Although it has been postulated that
this discrimination is based on an egg recognition
pheromone, neither the chemistry nor the glandular source
were elucidated. To verify whether egg discrimination might
be based on structural differences, we compared the ultrastructure
surface of queen-laid diploid and haploid eggs to
that of worker-laid eggs using SEM. Only small differences
between the different types of eggs were found. Thus, at
least based on the fine structure of the egg surface, queen
eggs are indistinguishable from worker-laid eggs.To explore the chemosensory hypothesis for egg discrimination,
we conducted a detailed comparative chemical
analysis of the different egg types. The coating of all egg
types was dominated by linear alkanes, but queen eggs,
diploid and haploid, differed from those of workers on two
accounts: 1. The diversity of compounds found on queenlaid
eggs was much greater than found on worker-laid eggs,
mainly due to the number of hydrocarbons. 2. Acetates of
some fatty alcohols, alkenes and especially monomethylalkanes
were characteristic to queen eggs. The origin of the
two latter substances and the acetates is still unknown.
Whether these compounds constitute the signal that enables
police workers to discriminate between queen- and workerborn
eggs remains to be investigated. 相似文献
962.
963.
大同市空气中多环芳烃与人尿中1-羟基芘的分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用GC~2/MS和HPLC鉴定出大同市空气中的多环芳烃化合物35种.对大同市不同功能区空气中苯并(a)芘(BaP)和人尿中1-羟基芘同步采样分析.结果表明,不同功能区BaP浓度有显著差别:采暖期浓度急剧增加,城区浓度为对照点的17倍,日均值达330ng/m~3.人尿中1-羟基芘的浓度与空气中BaP的浓度显著相关.采暖期城区尿中1-羟基芘的几何均值为1.86μmol/mol肌酐,非采暖期为1.14μmol/mol肌酐,均较北京市的均值高出五倍多.证明大同市由于直接燃煤,造成空气中多环芳烃的严重污染. 相似文献
964.
Protczak A Trzeszczynski J 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2002,9(6):377-380
In the last years, a continuous increase of the O3 concentration has been recorded in the lower atmospheric layers. Photochemical reactions with NO(x), CO and organic compounds are the main sources of O3 in the troposphere. In this work, an attempt was made to determine the impact of alkenes on the O3 concentration in the troposphere. A study on the gas-phase reactions of 03 with 1-hexene, 1-heptene and 1-nonene was made. The reactions were carried out at room temperature under atmospheric pressure. Ozone was formed by the ultraviolet radiation emitted by a mercury lamp, in order to simulate the atmospheric conditions. The changes with time in the concentration of O3, 1-alkenes and formed aldehydes were investigated. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were done by means of the gas chromatography and colorimetry. The following products were identified: pentanal from 1-hexene; hexanal from 1-heptene; oktanal from 1-nonene. For each of the reactions, HCHO was also determined as a product. The reaction rate constants were calculated and obtained in units of 10(-17) cm(-3) molecule(-1) s(-1): 1.94-0.99 for 1-hexene, 5.54-4.51 for 1-heptene and 1.54-0.76 for 1-nonene. Based on the results obtained, an explanation of O3 concentration variations in the planetary boundary layer can be given. Last year a considerable increase of O3 concentration on the roads of Western Europe was recorded. This increase could have resulted from the decrease of alkene concentration in the air due to common use of the catalytic converters in cars. The unsaturated hydrocarbons rapidly oxidize on the catalyst. In Eastern Europe, where the amount of cars equipped with catalytic converters is smaller than in Western Europe, the alkene content in the exhaust fumes results in a decrease of the O3 concentration in the troposphere. 相似文献
965.
966.
Professor D. J. H. Brock Lilias Barron Susan Holloway W. A. Liston S. G. Hillier M. Seppala 《黑龙江环境通报》1990,10(4):245-251
A set of 21 early maternal serum samples (19 first-trimester and two at 14 weeks) from pregnancies resulting in a child with Down syndrome was matched for gestation and length of storage with 63 samples from unaffected pregnancies. The concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), unconjugated oestriol (uE3), human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), pregnancy-specific β1–glycoprotein (SP1), and placental alkaline phosphatase (PALP) were measured. The ratios of the medians for Down syndrome pregnancies compared with the medians for controls were AFP 0183;71, uE3 0183;67, hCG 1183;43, SP1 0183;79, and PALP 0183;92. Although the differences between the medians for affected and unaffected pregnancies were not significant, the trends for AFP, uE3, and hCG confirm earlier findings on first-trimester samples. 相似文献
967.
离子色谱法测定酸雨中6种阴离子 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
离子色谱法测定酸雨中6种阴离子,以流速为1.51mL/min,0.24mol/L Na2CO3和0.3mol/L NaHCO3的混和液为淋洗液,在YSA8型8001A-4阴离子交换柱上分离,YS-1抑制器,YIC-8型离子色谱仪电导检测器检测,方法的线性范围均为100倍,可达200倍以上,以CI^-为例,最小检出限为0.001,重现性CV%为0.76,空白检测偏差Swb=0.00681,回收率为9 相似文献
968.
AdiagnosticexperimentoftheinfluenceofCO_2onwinterwheatWangChunyi;BaiYueming;WenMin(ChineseAcadernyofMeteorologicalSciences,Be... 相似文献
969.
IntroductionThesolventextractionisoneofthemethodsfortreatmentofhighconcentrationwastewatercontainingphenol(Koreman,1978;Lanouett?.. 相似文献
970.
异烟酸-吡唑啉酮光度法测定氰化物的方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了用次氯酸钠代替氯胺 T为活性氯试剂进行测定的方法 ,比较了这两种试剂对测定条件、结果的影响 ,且对蒸馏预处理方法进行了改进 ,并提出了在蒸馏预处理及异烟酸 -吡唑啉酮分光光度法测定过程中的注意事项 相似文献