XF-1无磷脱脂剂

由浙江湖州星丰工贸有限公司开发、浙江省环境保护局推荐的XF－１无磷脱脂剂适用于钢铁、金属制品、电镀、家电、铁路车辆、船舶、军工、仪器仪表、农业机械等行业的金属表面处理工艺。主要技术内容一、基本原理：本产品摒弃了传统脱脂剂必须辅以磷酸盐作为水质软化助洗剂的思路，利用不同亲水亲油平衡值的表面活性剂对不同油脂具有独特去除效果的原理，再辅以可产生协同效应的相应助剂组成。二、技术关键：不影响后道工序的操作，使用时无泡沫产生，对各种不同油脂和混合油脂均能在短时间内脱除，并对金属表面不产生腐蚀。典型规模：年生…     

有机废气的臭氧化过程降解及其动力学

实验研究了有机废气中的1.1-二氧乙烯（CH2=CCl2）在101.3kPa和288～308K下气相臭氧化降解过程及其反应动力学。结果表明，总的反应级数是2级，相对于臭氧和二氯乙烯浓度均为1级。反应速率常数可用方程Arrhenius（k2=8.32exp[-389.7/T]）表示。     

治标陈规考验综治新政

头痛医头、脚痛医脚的治标积习,已与以辩证疗法为新模式的综合治理极不相称。在这种背景下,政府各部门应从各自的角度担起综合治理的主角,并用足现行法制资源。     

泾阳地磁台数字化与模拟资料的对比分析

本文选取泾阳地磁台2007年FHD-1核旋磁力仪和CB3磁变仪观测数据采用日变幅形态、日均值年变形态、总场21点值年变形态等方法做对比分析。结果表明:两种观测一致性较好,说明数字化仪器观测的数据是可靠的,但是数字化仪器还存在易受外界环境干扰,稳定性不好的问题,需要工作人员按规范调试仪器,认真维护与管理。     

CBTA飞行教员资质能力评估指标体系研究

为全面提升飞行员能力建设,保证飞行安全,深入推进CBTA飞行教员资质能力综合评估,本文在国内外规章标准、工作实践、专家调查以及G1法的基础上,从基本资格、技术能力、非技术能力、工作绩效4个方面科学构建一套CBTA飞行教员资质能力评估模型,并对指标权重度进行计算。结果表明:飞行员核心胜任力和培训教学能力这2项技术能力权重度最高,这与国际上推荐的飞行教员核心能力要求相呼应;此外,作风胜任力和心理胜任力这2项非技术能力权重度也较高,这也与PLM模型理念相一致;由内外部质量检查和学员满意度所反映的工作质量对于体现飞行教员资质能力具有重要参考;教学经历、专业技术等级、职业岗位等级、课程开发能力、绩效指标对于反映飞行教员的资格能力重要度较小。     

FR-1阻化泡沫防灭火技术研究

针对综放孤岛工作面采空区漏风引起浮煤自燃的问题,以天池矿102综放孤岛工作面的应用为例,采用热重实验和热解动力学分析法进行FR-1阻化泡沫防灭火技术研究。对102工作面的煤样在阻化前后进行热重实验,通过热解动力学分析发现,阻化后进、回风巷煤样失水阶段的活化能分别增加了1.63倍和3.21倍;氧化增重阶段活化能分别增加了1.53倍和1.43倍,燃烧阶段活化能降低。现场应用发现,FR-1阻化泡沫具有良好的渗透性和堆积性,采空区的CO浓度不断下降并最终降到0ppm。研究结果表明,FR-1阻化泡沫能有效提高煤的失水活化能,具有良好的阻燃作用,能有效防止综放孤岛工作面的采空区自燃。     

近52a天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川平衡线高度及其与气候变化关系研究

论文以天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川1958/1959—2009/2010年平衡线高度观测资料为基础,研究了平衡线高度及其与气候变化的关系。结果表明,在研究时段内,平衡线高度变化分为正常波动、缓慢下降、迅速上升三个阶段,变化范围介于3 948~4 484 m,多年平均为4 067 m,总体呈普遍上升趋势,总计上升了90 m,且在2009/2010年超过了冰川的上界,意味着该年度冰川全部处于消融状态。积累区比率作为平衡线高度变化的一个重要指标,在这一时期内也呈现明显的下降趋势,下降了约17%。物质平衡与平衡线高度具有显著的负相关性,物质平衡减小100 mm,平衡线高度将上升17 m。冰川处于稳定状态时的平衡线高度,即零平衡高度ELA0为4 018 m。平衡线高度随纯消融量的增加而升高,纯消融量增加10×104m3,平衡线高度上升14 m。平衡线高度对气候变化的敏感性研究表明,如果夏季平均气温升高1℃,则平衡线高度将上升约82 m,如果年降水量增加100 mm,则平衡线高度将下降约41 m,且夏季气温是影响冰川平衡线高度变化的主导气候因素。     

Enhanced bio-decolorization of 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid by Sphingomonas xenophaga with nutrient amendment

Bacterial decolorization of anthraquinone dye intermediates is a slow process under aerobic conditions. To speed up the process, in the present study, effects of various nutrients on 1-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid (ABAS) decolorization by Sphingomonas xenophaga QYY were investigated. The results showed that peptone, yeast extract and casamino acid amendments promoted ABAS bio-decolorization. In particular, the addition of peptone and casamino acids could improve the decolorization activity of strain QYY. Further experiments showed that L-proline had a more significant accelerating effect on ABAS decolorization compared with other amino acids. L-Proline not only supported cell growth, but also significantly increased the decolorization activity of strain QYY. Membrane proteins of strain QYY exhibited ABAS decolorization activities in the presence of L-proline or reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, while this behavior was not observed in the presence of other amino acids. Moreover, the positive correlation between L-proline concentration and the decolorization activity of membrane proteins was observed, indicating that L-proline plays an important role in ABAS decolorization. The above findings provide us not only a novel insight into bacterial ABAS decolorization, but also an L-proline-supplemented bioaugmentation strategy for enhancing ABAS bio-decolorization.     

A 1-dodecanethiol-based phase transfer protocol for the highly efficient extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous phase

A 1-dodecanethiol-based phase-transfer protocol is developed for the extraction of noble metal ions from aqueous solution to a hydrocarbon phase, which calls for first mixing the aqueous metal ion solution with an ethanolic solution of 1-dodecanethiol, and then extracting the coordination compounds formed between noble metal ions and 1-dodecanethiol into a non-polar organic solvent. A number of characterization techniques, including inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis demonstrate that this protocol could be applied to extract a wide variety of noble metal ions from water to dichloromethane with an efficiency of >96%, and has high selectivity for the separation of the noble metal ions from other transition metals. It is therefore an attractive alternative for the extraction of noble metals from water, soil, or waste printed circuit boards.