水泵系统噪声与振动控制

从水泵系统振动噪声传播途径控制的角度,着重分析了水泵机座二次隔振系统、水泵接管隔振、隔振系统位移限制、管道支架减振、管道穿墙隔振、管道阻尼隔声包扎等水泵系统振动固体传递途径的控制,消除与建筑结构之间的刚性连接。分析了振动噪声空气传播的阻隔与吸收。     

北京市道路雨水径流溶解性有机物化学组分特性

为探究北京市道路雨水径流溶解性有机物(DOM)的化学特性,采用三维荧光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱及红外光谱技术,对北京市不同交通密度道路雨水径流溶解性有机物的化学组分进行分析.结果表明,北京市道路雨水径流DOM以疏水性组分为主,且主要为疏水中性组分.道路雨水径流DOM亲水性组分主要由类芳香蛋白物质组成,疏水性组分除含大量类芳香蛋白物质外,还含有大量类富里酸物质.道路雨水径流DOM疏水性组分的芳香化程度较高、腐殖化程度较低,亲水性组分与之相反.道路雨水径流DOM酸性组分中含异构化的羧基和苯环等官能团,碱性组分和中性组分中多含醚键、酯基、酚类和醇类等官能团.交通密度对道路雨水径流DOM化学组分的物质组成、特性等无明显影响,仅影响各化学组分中的物质含量;交通密度越大,各化学组分中物质的含量越多和芳香化程度越高,腐殖化程度越低.     

绿色住宅内声环境控制

室内噪声主要来源于室外噪声辐射和室内声源。室内噪声会对人的听力、语言交流、睡眠休息、心脏功能、心理、工作效率、儿童发育等多方面产生不良影响。主要分析绿色住宅内部噪声对室内声环境的影响,综述目前绿色住宅建设中存在着的隔声设计隐患,结合“绿色住宅建设技术要求（2001）”,提出改善室内声环境的优化设计方法,从而就如何加强绿色住宅室内噪声污染危害的防治措施提出一些看法。     

地质体中的有机氮化合物及其在油藏地球化学中的应用

本文阐述了石油地质体中有机氮化合物的基本地球化学性质、分布与检测方法，以及可能的成因机制，浅析了此类化合物的研究意义，旨在介绍有机氮化合物的研究现状及其在油藏地球化学中的应用。     

Effect of treated swimming pool water on the levels of trihalomethanes in swimmer's urine

Swimming pools are considered to be the prime source for public exposure to trihalomethanes (THMs), mainly chloroform, because of their use for hygienic purposes. High doses of chlorine are easily perceptible by smell. The aim of this study was to measure simultaneously the THM levels in urine and blood of swimmers and in pool water itself (from city and university swimming pool), in order to investigate further the relationship between substances in different matrices at known environmental levels with uptake of these substances in indoor swimming pools. Volatile analytes were isolated and preconcentrated from the samples by thin layer headspace analysis (TLHS) with autogenous generation of the liquid sorbent. Chloroform, bromodichloromethane and dibromochloromethane were detected in the urine of all persons attending a swimming pool. Concentrations of THM compounds varied in the case of each swimmer. The research confirmed that approximately 10% of the volatile haloorganic compounds are excreted in urine in the unchanged form.     

基础隔震研究与应用的回顾与前瞻

在本世纪初人们就认识到采用基础隔震方法进行建筑设计的优点,进行了各种基础隔震技术应用的尝试并曾有过成功的例子。随着近代橡胶工业技术和冶金工业技术的成熟,人们才可以制造出各种实用的隔震装置用于结构的设计和建筑。本文总结了这一历史发展的进程,综合分析了目前国际上主要成熟隔震系统的优点。在此基础上评述近代隔震技术发展的方向。随着隔震技术的成熟,在不远的将来我们可以采用现代建筑技术进行结构的目标设计,根据结构所处的环境和重要程度选择结构防灾的目标,然后采用相应的结构形式设计建造。     

廊坊地区框架建筑的隔震设计

廊坊市的地震基本烈度为 8度 ,同时受中远场和近场地震影响。具有背景地震烈度较高而高烈度地震发震概率较小的特点。本文研究了根据廊坊市地震动加速度参数特点进行的框架结构隔震建筑设计方法与实例     

某机载设备隔振安装设计分析与试验研究

目的提高机载设备典型U型谱环境下的抗振性能。方法采用数值法分析典型U型谱的隔振响应分析,确定隔振系统参数,设计隔振系统的刚度和阻尼,最后通过试验验证隔振器的性能及使用寿命。结果通过分析确定了给定典型U型谱的隔振设计最佳固有频率段为70~130 Hz,完成了某机载设备用隔振器的载荷计算,刚度和阻尼设计,并用试验验证了隔振器的性能及耐久性能。结论所设计的隔振系统满足该机载设备隔振安装的性能和振动耐久性要求,有效地提高了机载设备在U型振动谱环境下的抗振性能。     

Thiolsulfonate functionalized polystyrene resin： Preparation and application in the isolation and identification of electrophilic mutagens

A new approach for isolation and identification of elecrtophilic mutagens from complex matrix was developed.Thiosulfonic anion was immobilized onto polystyrene beads and used as separation media.Potassium polystyryl-thiosulfonate,prepared from polystyryl- sulfonyl chloride and KHS,was observed to selectively react with model electrophilic mutagens such as alkyl halides,α-chloroketones andα-chloroesters to produce polystyryl-thiosulfonic esters.After separation from other nonreactive organic compounds,the beads then reacted with ethanethiol to produce unsymmetrical ethyl disulfides which are easily detected by GC/MS.For one mutagenic compound,only one unsymmetrical disulfide was found to contain its structure part.Thus,the structure of the parent mutagens could be deduced from that of the unsymmetrical disulfides.The degree of functionaiization of the potassium polystyryl-thiosulfonate resin was 1.11 mmol/g.Its reactivity was discussed and its recycling method was reported here.