Association between serum levels of TSH and free T4 and per-and polyfluoroalkyl compounds concentrations in pregnant women

Many per-and polyfluoralkyl substances(PFASs) may disrupt maternal thyroid hormone homeostasis in pregnancy. Concerns should be raised regarding the PFASs exposure in pregnant women because thyroid hormones are involved in the early development of the fetus. In this study, we measured the concentrations of 13 PFASs, including five novel shortchain PFASs, in serum from 123 pregnant women in Beijing, China. Linear regression models were used to investigate the association between thyroid-stimulati...     

水体中微囊藻毒素-LR的间接竞争ELISA检测

在自制包被完全抗原浓度为5μg/mL、单克隆抗体工作稀释度为1∶3 000、酶标二抗鼠工作稀释度为1∶3 000、微囊藻毒素-LR浓度在0.001～30μg/L、显色底物为邻苯二胺,采用间接竞争酶联免疫吸附试验对水体中的微囊藻毒素-LR进行检测,结果表明,该方法与高效液相色谱的检测结果相关系数大于0.99,多次重复实验相对标准偏差小于10%,最低检测限能达到0.01μg/L,定量检测区间为0.01～3μg/L,该方法对[4-精氨酸]微囊藻毒素能特异性识别,对来自实际水样中的干扰有相当的耐受力.     

间接竞争ELISA方法测定水中2，4-D的研究

以2,4-D-BSA为包被抗原,采用自行制备的2,4-D单克隆特异性抗体6D11建立了水中2,4-D的间接竞争 ELISA检测方法．本研究比较了包被抗原2,4-D-BSA浓度分别为240ng·mL-1、120ng·mL-1和60ng·mL-1的反应体系和竞争反应时间为60min和15min的间接竞争ELISA剂量-反应曲线,确定了当包被抗原浓度为60 ng·mL-1、竞争反应时间为15min时,剂量-反应曲线的IC50值较低．采用上述实验条件分别测定了由PBS缓冲溶液、饮用水、清华大学地下水和圆明园福海地表水配制的2,4-D标准溶液的剂量．反应曲线,发现实际水样的基质效应对检测结果的影响较大;采用实际水样和PBS缓冲溶液配水在含有5％乙醇的PBS缓冲体系中反应的方法,基本上消除了基质效应对检测结果的干扰．采用上述优化试验条件,测定2,4-D浓度分别为0．5mg·L-1、0．125mg·L-1和0．03mg·L-1的加标样品,测定数据的准确度符合痕量有机污染物定量检测对准确度的要求,但是平行样品测定数据之间的变异系数较大,需要进一步改进检测方法,用于实际水样的检测．     

A sensitive monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for chlorpyrifos residue determination in Chinese agricultural samples

A monoclonal antibody-based competitive antibody-coated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed and optimized for determining chlorpyrifos residue in agricultural products. The IC₅₀ and IC₁₀ of this ELISA were 3.3 ng/mL and 0.1 ng/mL respectively. The average recoveries in six agricultural products were between 79.5% and 118.0%, with the intra-assay coefficient of variation being less than 8 %. The limit of detection for all tested products was 30 ng/g. To the best of our knowledge, this assay has the best specificity among all the published research on ELISAs for chlorpyrifos.     

氯菊酯农药抗体制备及酶标抗原合成

为建立一种快速检测氯菊酯的酶免疫学方法,以自制的氯菊酯半抗原(Py)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联得到免疫原.免疫健康新西兰白兔获得特异性多克隆抗体.用间接酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)鉴定抗体效价为1:2500和1:4000.合成了辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记抗原(HRP-Py),并经紫外分光光度法鉴定,摩尔分子比为2.5:1.     

水环境中大肠杆菌多特征抗原及抗体的制备研究

为了建立用于水环境中大肠杆菌的酶联免疫快速检测方法,针对水中大肠杆菌属多种血清型的特征,制备了水环境样品中大肠杆菌的多特征抗原,包括全菌体抗原、破碎全菌体抗原、菌体抗原、鞭毛抗原和菌毛抗原;采用这5种大肠杆菌抗原分别免疫新西兰大白兔,获得了5种大肠杆菌多克隆抗体,抗体效价高、纯度好,具有较强且稳定的特异性结合抗原的功能;间接ELISA方法表明,全菌体抗体和破碎全菌体抗体的效价均大于1×10⁵,性能优良.基于上述抗体,建立了水中大肠杆菌间接ELISA检测方法,实际水样的检测结果表明,检测限可达10⁴个/L.     

单克隆抗体间接竞争ELISA测定水体中氟虫腈

制备了氟虫腈单克隆抗体 ,在此基础上建立了水体中氟虫腈测定的间接竞争性酶联免疫吸附测定 (ELISA)法 .在优化条件下 ,氟虫腈测定的线性浓度范围为 1 0 -1 μg·L-1 ～ 1 0 3μg·L-1 ,最低检出浓度 (I1 0 )为 0 0 8μg·L-1 ,检测灵敏度 (I50 )为6 6 8μg·L-1 ;常见的几种与氟虫腈结构类似的农药的交叉反应率均低于 1 % ,不干扰氟虫腈的检测 ;2 0 %丙酮、5 %甲醇、2 %二甲基甲酰胺、2 %乙腈和 2 %乙酸乙酯基本不影响免疫测定 .利用建立的间接竞争性ELISA方法检测不同水样中氟虫腈 ,结果表明不同水样均可直接进行测定 ,方法的精密度和准确度均符合残留测定的要求     

Effect of dimethoate on the immune system of female mice

Abstract

The functional status of the immune system of female mice exposed to a single oral dose of dimethoate (16 mg / kg) was evaluated by assessing cell mediated and humoral immune responses, in addition to the effect of dimethoate on spleen and body weights after different time intervals. The data showed that dimethoate caused a time ‐ depended decrease in spleen weights in the absence of a change in body weights. The immunologic effect of dimethoate to female mice produced a dose‐dependent decrease in the number of the rosette forming cells (total and active erythrocyte rosette). The ability of splenocytes to proliferation in response to mitogens; phytohemagglutinin (PHA) for T cell and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for B cell were significantly decreased at the different times. As compared to control, a significant decrease in serum total immunoglobulins (Ig) and IgM was found, while IgG was non‐significant deceased. Results of this study also revealed that dimethoate caused a significant decrease in the number of plaque forming cell (PFC / 10⁶ splenocytes) in a time dependent manner.